Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 369

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Beclin 1 and autophagy are required for the tumorigenicity of breast cancer stem-like/progenitor cells

Open access
Gong, C, Bauvy, C, Tonelli, G, Yue, W, Deloménie, C, Nicolas, V, Zhu, Y, Domergue, V, Marin-Esteban, V, Tharinger, H, Delbos, L, Gary-Gouy, H, Morel, A-P, Ghavami, S, Song, E, Codogno, P, Mehrpour, M·2013·Oncogene

Abstract

Malignant breast tissue contains a rare population of multi-potent cells with the capacity to self-renew; these cells are known as cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) or tumor-initiating cells. Primitive mammary CSCs/progenitor cells can be propagated in culture as floating spherical colonies termed 'mammospheres'. We show here that the expression of the autophagy protein Beclin 1 is higher in mammospheres established from human breast cancers or breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and BT474) than in the parental adherent cells. As a result, autophagic flux is more robust in mammospheres. We observed that basal and starvation-induced autophagy flux is also higher in aldehyde dehydrogenase 1-positive (ALDH1(+)) population derived from mammospheres than in the bulk population. Beclin 1 is critical for CSC maintenance and tumor development in nude mice, whereas its expression limits the development of tumors not enriched with breast CSCs/progenitor cells. We found that decreased survival in autophagy-deficient cells (MCF-7 Atg7 knockdown cells) during detachment does not contribute to an ultimate deficiency in mammosphere formation. This study demonstrates that a prosurvival autophagic pathway is critical for CSC maintenance, and that Beclin 1 plays a dual role in tumor development.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/onc.2012.252

Cites

10 of 10 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 10 references

Cited by

See all 369

Metadata

Authors
Gong, C., Bauvy, C., Tonelli, G., Yue, W., Deloménie, C., Nicolas, V, Zhu, Y., Domergue, V, Marin-Esteban, V, Tharinger, H., Delbos, L., Gary-Gouy, H., Morel, A.-P., Ghavami, S., Song, E., Codogno, P., & Mehrpour, M.
Venue
Oncogene
Published
2012-06-25
Volume
32
Issue
18
Pages
2261-2272
ISSN
  • 0950-9232 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-5594
OpenAlex
W2093500494
Cited by
369
References
10
FWCI
9.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Beclin 1 and autophagy are required for the tumorigenicity of breast cancer stem-like/progenitor cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/onc.2012.252
The paper
Gong, C., Bauvy, C., Tonelli, G., Yue, W., Deloménie, C., Nicolas, V, Zhu, Y., Domergue, V, Marin-Esteban, V, Tharinger, H., Delbos, L., Gary-Gouy, H., Morel, A.-P., Ghavami, S., Song, E., Codogno, P., & Mehrpour, M. (2013). Beclin 1 and autophagy are required for the tumorigenicity of breast cancer stem-like/progenitor cells. Oncogene. https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2012.252

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.