Cited by 51

The protective effect of microRNA-21 in neurons after spinal cord injury

Zhang, Tao, Ni, Shuangfei, Luo, Zixiang, Lang, Ye, Hu, Jianzhong, Lu, Hongbin·2019·Spinal Cord

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/s41393-018-0180-1

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • miR-21 is significantly upregulated after spinal cord injury, causes downregulation of targets FasL and PTEN, and its expression is directly related to secondary cell death following injury.

    “Several groups have identified miR-21 as significantly upregulated after spinal cord injury, causing downregulation of targets FasL and PTEN, and its expression is directly related to secondary cell death following injury16–18.”

    From CNS microRNA profiles: a database for cell type enriched microRNA expression across the mouse central nervous system (2020) · cites this paper as [18]

    The Results section ('miR-21 was upregulated in injured spinal cord neurons'; page not provided) reports significant upregulation after rat spinal cord injury. The Discussion reports that reducing miR-21 increased apoptosis and Fasl and PTEN expression, but this study demonstrates downregulation of PDCD4—not Fasl or PTEN—when miR-21 is overexpressed. It links miR-21 to neuronal apoptosis, but does not establish the claimed direct relationship between its expression and secondary cell death generally. (LLM, conf=0.86)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • By in situ hybridization, miR-21 was expressed in neurons after injury but the majority of its expression seems to occur in other cell types.

    “By in situ hybridization, miR-21 was expressed in neurons after injury but the majority of its expression seems to occur in other cell types18.”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 29

  1. [1]Nardone R Pikija S Mutzenbach JS Seidl M Leis S Trinka E Current and emerging treatment options for spinal cord ischemia Drug Discov Today 2016 21 1632 41 10.1016/j.drudis.2016.06.015 27326910 · DOI
  2. [2]Shen Z Zhou Z Gao S Guo Y Gao K Wang H Melatonin inhibits neural cell apoptosis and promotes locomotor recovery via activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway after spinal cord injury Neurochem Res 2017 42 2336 43 10.1007/s11064-017-2251-7 28417262 · DOI
  3. [3]Kosik KS The neuronal microRNA system Nat Rev Neurosci 2006 7 911 20 10.1038/nrn2037 17115073 · DOI
  4. [4]Bhalala OG Srikanth M Kessler JA The emerging roles of microRNAs in CNS injuries Nat Rev Neurol 2013 9 328 39 10.1038/nrneurol.2013.67 23588363 PMC3755895 · DOI
  5. [5]Hao N Lu G Liu X Yu B Wu H Ji D Potential role of microRNA: identification and functional analysis of microRNA in corticospinal tract after unilateral lesions of the medullary pyramid Neurosci Lett 2014 564 37 42 10.1016/j.neulet.2013.12.050 24513234 · DOI
  6. [6]Jiang LP He CY Zhu ZT Role of microRNA-21 in radiosensitivity in non-small cell lung cancer cells by targeting PDCD4 gene Oncotarget 2017 8 23675 89 28423589 PMC5410336
  7. [7]Zhang L Dong LY Li YJ Hong Z Wei WS miR-21 represses FasL in microglia and protects against microglia-mediated neuronal cell death following hypoxia/ischemia Glia 2012 60 1888 95 10.1002/glia.22404 22907769 · DOI · Paper page
  8. [8]Ge X Han Z Chen F Wang H Zhang B Jiang R MiR-21 alleviates secondary blood-brain barrier damage after traumatic brain injury in rats Brain Res 2015 1603 150 7 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.01.009 25598202 · DOI · Paper page
  9. [9]Hu JZ Huang JH Zeng L Wang G Cao M Lu HB Anti-apoptotic effect of microRNA-21 after contusion spinal cord injury in rats J Neurotrauma 2013 30 1349 60 10.1089/neu.2012.2748 23647386 PMC3727528 · DOI · Paper page
  10. [10]Zhu J Yao K Wang Q Guo J Shi H Ma L Ischemic postconditioning-regulated miR-499 protects the rat heart against ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting apoptosis through PDCD4 Cell Physiol Biochem 2016 39 2364 80 10.1159/000452506 27832626 · DOI
  11. [11]White K Dempsie Y Caruso P Wallace E McDonald RA Stevens H Endothelial apoptosis in pulmonary hypertension is controlled by a microRNA/programmed cell death 4/caspase-3 axis Hypertension 2014 64 185 94 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.03037 24732886 · DOI
  12. [12]Kutner RH Zhang XY Reiser J Production, concentration and titration of pseudotyped HIV-1-based lentiviral vectors Nat Protoc 2009 4 495 505 10.1038/nprot.2009.22 19300443 · DOI
  13. [13]Basso DM Beattie MS Bresnahan JC A sensitive and reliable locomotor rating scale for open field testing in rats J Neurotrauma 1995 12 1 21 10.1089/neu.1995.12.1 7783230 · DOI
  14. [14]Liu XS Chopp M Zhang RL Hozeska-Solgot A Gregg SC Buller B Angiopoietin 2 mediates the differentiation and migration of neural progenitor cells in the subventricular zone after stroke J Biol Chem 2009 284 22680 9 10.1074/jbc.M109.006551 19553662 PMC2755676 · DOI
  15. [15]Xiang M Zeng Y Yang R Xu H Chen Z Zhong J U6 is not a suitable endogenous control for the quantification of circulating microRNAs Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2014 454 210 4 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.10.064 25450382 · DOI
  16. [16]Dong J Lu M He X Xu J Qin J Cheng Z Identifying the role of microRNAs in spinal cord injury Neurol Sci 2014 35 1663 71 10.1007/s10072-014-1940-0 25231644 · DOI
  17. [17]Borgens RB Liu-Snyder P Understanding secondary injury Q Rev Biol 2012 87 89 127 10.1086/665457 22696939 · DOI
  18. [18]Yip PK Malaspina A Spinal cord trauma and the molecular point of no return Mol Neurodegener 2012 7 6 10.1186/1750-1326-7-6 22315999 PMC3299607 · DOI
  19. [19]Godwin JG Ge X Stephan K Jurisch A Tullius SG Iacomini J Identification of a microRNA signature of renal ischemia reperfusion injury Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2010 107 14339 44 10.1073/pnas.0912701107 20651252 PMC2922548 · DOI
  20. [21]Bhalala OG Pan L Sahni V McGuire TL Gruner K Tourtellotte WG microRNA-21 regulates astrocytic response following spinal cord injury J Neurosci 2012 32 17935 47 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3860-12.2012 23238710 PMC3538038 · DOI · Paper page
  21. [22]Duan X Ji B Wang X Liu J Zheng Z Long C Expression of microRNA-1 and microRNA-21 in different protocols of ischemic conditioning in an isolated rat heart model Cardiology 2012 122 36 43 10.1159/000338149 22699357 · DOI
  22. [24]Cheng Y Zhu P Yang J Liu X Dong S Wang X Ischaemic preconditioning-regulated miR-21 protects heart against ischaemia/reperfusion injury via anti-apoptosis through its target PDCD4 Cardiovasc Res 2010 87 431 9 10.1093/cvr/cvq082 20219857 PMC2904662 · DOI
  23. [25]Lei P Li Y Chen X Yang S Zhang J Microarray based analysis of microRNA expression in rat cerebral cortex after traumatic brain injury Brain Res 2009 1284 191 201 10.1016/j.brainres.2009.05.074 19501075 · DOI · Paper page
  24. [27]Wang G Wang JJ Tang HM To SS Targeting strategies on miRNA-21 and PDCD4 for glioblastoma Arch Biochem Biophys 2015 580 64 74 10.1016/j.abb.2015.07.001 26142886 · DOI
  25. [28]Ruan Q Wang T Kameswaran V Wei Q Johnson DS Matschinsky F The microRNA-21-PDCD4 axis prevents type 1 diabetes by blocking pancreatic beta cell death Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2011 108 12030 5 10.1073/pnas.1101450108 21730150 PMC3141944 · DOI
  26. [29]Hannan JL Matsui H Sopko NA Liu X Weyne E Albersen M Caspase-3 dependent nitrergic neuronal apoptosis following cavernous nerve injury is mediated via RhoA and ROCK activation in major pelvic ganglion Sci Rep 2016 6 29416 10.1038/srep29416 27388816 PMC4937405 · DOI
  27. [31]Liu G Keeler BE Zhukareva V Houle JD Cycling exercise affects the expression of apoptosis-associated microRNAs after spinal cord injury in rats Exp Neurol 2010 226 200 6 10.1016/j.expneurol.2010.08.032 20816819 PMC2963016 · DOI
  28. [32]van den Bogaart G Meyenberg K Risselada HJ Amin H Willig KI Hubrich BE Membrane protein sequestering by ionic protein-lipid interactions Nature 2011 479 552 5 10.1038/nature10545 22020284 PMC3409895 · DOI · Paper page
  29. [33]Tian R Shi R Dimercaprol is an acrolein scavenger that mitigates acrolein-mediated PC-12 cells toxicity and reduces acrolein in rat following spinal cord injury J Neurochem 2017 141 708 20 10.1111/jnc.14025 28301040 PMC5429218 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Zhang, T., Ni, S., Luo, Z., Lang, Y., Hu, J., & Lu, H.
Venue
Spinal Cord
Published
2018-08-08
Volume
57
Issue
2
Pages
141-149
ISSN
  • 1362-4393
  • 1476-5624
Cited by
51
References
4
Language
en
Funders
National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) (81371956, 81672174)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review