Breast cancer hypoxia in relation to prognosis and benefit from radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery in a large, randomised trial with long-term follow-up
Open accessAbstract
Background: Breast-conserving surgery followed by radiotherapy is part of standard treatment for early-stage breast cancer. Hypoxia is common in cancer and may affect the benefit of radiotherapy. Cells adapt to hypoxic stress largely via the transcriptional activity of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α. Here, we aim to determine whether tumour HIF-1α-positivity and hypoxic gene-expression signatures associated with the benefit of radiotherapy, and outcome. Methods: Tumour HIF-1α-status and expression of hypoxic gene signatures were retrospectively analysed in a clinical trial where 1178 women with primary T1-2N0M0 breast cancer were randomised to receive postoperative radiotherapy or not and followed 15 years for recurrence and 20 years for breast cancer death. Results: The benefit from radiotherapy was similar in patients with HIF-1α-positive and -negative primary tumours. Both ipsilateral and any breast cancer recurrence were more frequent in women with HIF-1α-positive primary tumours (hazard ratio, HR 0–5 yrs 1.9 [1.3–2.9], p = 0.003 and HR 0–5 yrs = 2.0 [1.5–2.8], p < 0.0001). Tumour HIF-1α-positivity is also associated with increased breast cancer death (HR 0–10 years 1.9 [1.2–2.9], p = 0.004). Ten of the 11 investigated hypoxic gene signatures correlated positively to HIF-1α-positivity, and 5 to increased rate/risk of recurrence. Conclusions: The benefit of postoperative radiotherapy persisted in patients with hypoxic primary tumours. Patients with hypoxic primary breast tumours had an increased risk of recurrence and breast cancer death.
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In breast cancer, hypoxia is more evident in TNBC than in other breast cancer subtypes.
“In breast cancer, hypoxia is more evident in TNBC than in other breast cancer subtypes11,12.”
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A non-canonical function of RNF8 opposes TRAF6-mediated stabilization of HIF1α
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- Authors
- Tutzauer, J., Sjöström, M., Holmberg, E., Karlsson, P., Killander, F., Leeb-Lundberg, L. M. F., Malmström, P., Niméus, E., Fernö, M., & Jögi, A.
- Affiliations
- Lund University (SE)
- University of Gothenburg (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Jögi, Annika
- ORCID
- Venue
- British Journal of Cancer
- Published
- 2022-02-09
- Volume
- 126
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1145-1156
- ISSN
- 0007-0920 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-1827
- PMC
- PMC9023448
- OpenAlex
- W4210934033
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 5.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- British Journal of Cancer (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Falk Foundation
- Swedish Cancer Foundation
- Percy Falk Foundation
- Cancerfonden
- Allmänna Sjukhusets i Malmö Stiftelse för Bekämpande av Cancer
- Marcus och Amalia Wallenbergs minnesfond
- University of California, San Francisco
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Breast Cancer Treatment Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Breast Lesions and Carcinomas
- Keywords
- breast cancer, tumor hypoxia, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α, HIF-1α expression, breast-conserving surgery, postoperative radiotherapy, breast cancer recurrence, breast cancer mortality, early breast cancer, prognostic factors
- MeSH terms
- Hypoxia, Breast Neoplasms, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Prognosis, Retrospective Studies, Mastectomy, Segmental, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
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