Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 277

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Experimental search for high-temperature ferroelectric perovskites guided by two-step machine learning

Open access
Balachandran, Prasanna V., Kowalski, Benjamin, Sehirlioglu, Alp, Lookman, Turab·2018·Nature Communications

Abstract

Experimental search for high-temperature ferroelectric perovskites is a challenging task due to the vast chemical space and lack of predictive guidelines. Here, we demonstrate a two-step machine learning approach to guide experiments in search of x Bi$$[ {{\mathrm{Me}}_y' {\mathrm{Me}}_{(1 - y)}'' } ]$$[Mey′Me(1-y)″]O 3–(1 − x)PbTiO 3-based perovskites with high ferroelectric Curie temperature. These involve classification learning to screen for compositions in the perovskite structures, and regression coupled to active learning to identify promising perovskites for synthesis and feedback. The problem is challenging because the search space is vast, spanning ~61,500 compositions and only 167 are experimentally studied. Furthermore, not every composition can be synthesized in the perovskite phase. In this work, we predict x,y, Me′, and Me″ such that the resulting compositions have both high Curie temperature and form in the perovskite structure. Outcomes from both successful and failed experiments then iteratively refine the machine learning models via an active learning loop. Our approach finds six perovskites out of ten compositions synthesized, including three previously unexplored {Me′Me″} pairs, with 0.2Bi(Fe 0.12 Co 0.88)O 3–0.8PbTiO 3 showing the highest measured Curie temperature of 898 K among them.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/s41467-018-03821-9

Cites

7 of 7 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 7 references

Cited by

See all 277

Metadata

Authors
Balachandran, P. V., Kowalski, B., Sehirlioglu, A., & Lookman, T.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2018-04-26
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
1668-1668
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2806681928
Cited by
277
References
7
FWCI
10.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Experimental search for high-temperature ferroelectric perovskites guided by two-step machine learning. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41467-018-03821-9
The paper
Balachandran, P. V., Kowalski, B., Sehirlioglu, A., & Lookman, T. (2018). Experimental search for high-temperature ferroelectric perovskites guided by two-step machine learning. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03821-9

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.