The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Experimental search for high-temperature ferroelectric perovskites guided by two-step machine learning
Open accessAbstract
Experimental search for high-temperature ferroelectric perovskites is a challenging task due to the vast chemical space and lack of predictive guidelines. Here, we demonstrate a two-step machine learning approach to guide experiments in search of x Bi$$[ {{\mathrm{Me}}_y' {\mathrm{Me}}_{(1 - y)}'' } ]$$[Mey′Me(1-y)″]O 3–(1 − x)PbTiO 3-based perovskites with high ferroelectric Curie temperature. These involve classification learning to screen for compositions in the perovskite structures, and regression coupled to active learning to identify promising perovskites for synthesis and feedback. The problem is challenging because the search space is vast, spanning ~61,500 compositions and only 167 are experimentally studied. Furthermore, not every composition can be synthesized in the perovskite phase. In this work, we predict x,y, Me′, and Me″ such that the resulting compositions have both high Curie temperature and form in the perovskite structure. Outcomes from both successful and failed experiments then iteratively refine the machine learning models via an active learning loop. Our approach finds six perovskites out of ten compositions synthesized, including three previously unexplored {Me′Me″} pairs, with 0.2Bi(Fe 0.12 Co 0.88)O 3–0.8PbTiO 3 showing the highest measured Curie temperature of 898 K among them.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Shannon, R. D. (1976) · Acta Crystallographica Section A · doi:10.1107/s0567739476001551 · Cited by 66,145
Commentary: The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation
Jain, A., Ong, S. P., Hautier, G., Chen, W., Richards, W. D., Dacek, S., Cholia, S., Gunter, D., Skinner, D., Ceder, G., et al. (2013) · APL Materials · doi:10.1063/1.4812323 · Cited by 13,094
Efficient Global Optimization of Expensive Black-Box Functions
Jones, D. R., Schonlau, M., & Welch, W. J. (1998) · Journal of Global Optimization · doi:10.1023/a:1008306431147 · Cited by 8,070
Confidence Limits for the Indirect Effect: Distribution of the Product and Resampling Methods
MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., & Williams, J. (2004) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr3901_4 · Cited by 7,806
A leisurely look at the bootstrap, the jackknife, and cross-validation
Efron, B., & Gong, G. (1983) · The American Statistician · doi:10.1080/00031305.1983.10483087 · Cited by 3,229 · cited 2×
“Bootstrap resampling is one of the well-known methods, where a dataset is sampled repeatedly with replacement 55,56 .”
MethodMachine-learning-assisted materials discovery using failed experiments
Raccuglia, P., Elbert, K. C., Adler, P. D. F., Falk, C., Wenny, M. B., Mollo, A., Zeller, M., Friedler, S. A., Schrier, J., & Norquist, A. J. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature17439 · Cited by 1,727
Curtarolo, S., Setyawan, W., Wang, S., Xue, J., Yang, K., Taylor, R. H., Nelson, L. J., Hart, G. L. W., Sanvito, S., Buongiorno-Nardelli, M., et al. (2012) · Computational Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2012.02.002 · Cited by 1,148
Cited by
Recent advances and applications of machine learning in solid-state materials science
Schmidt, J., Marques, M. R. G., Botti, S., & Marques, M. A. L. (2019) · npj Computational Materials · doi:10.1038/s41524-019-0221-0 · Cited by 2,607
Closed-loop optimization of fast-charging protocols for batteries with machine learning
Attia, P. M., Grover, A., Jin, N., Severson, K. A., Markov, T. M., Liao, Y.-H., Chen, M. H., Cheong, B., Perkins, N., Yang, Z., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-1994-5 · Cited by 1,180
Lookman, T., Balachandran, P. V., Xue, D., & Yuan, R. (2019) · npj Computational Materials · doi:10.1038/s41524-019-0153-8 · Cited by 832
Self-citationMachine learning–enabled high-entropy alloy discovery
Rao, Z., Tung, P.-Y., Xie, R., Wei, Y., Zhang, H., Ferrari, A., Klaver, T. P. C., Körmann, F., Sukumar, P. T., Kwiatkowski da Silva, A., et al. (2022) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abo4940 · Cited by 745
Accelerated discovery of stable lead-free hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites via machine learning
Lu, S., Zhou, Q., Ouyang, Y., Guo, Y., Li, Q., & Wang, J. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05761-w · Cited by 725
Metadata
- Authors
- Balachandran, P. V., Kowalski, B., Sehirlioglu, A., & Lookman, T.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2018-04-26
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1668-1668
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2806681928
- Cited by
- 277
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 10.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Experimental search for high-temperature ferroelectric perovskites guided by two-step machine learning. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41467-018-03821-9
- The paper
- Balachandran, P. V., Kowalski, B., Sehirlioglu, A., & Lookman, T. (2018). Experimental search for high-temperature ferroelectric perovskites guided by two-step machine learning. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03821-9
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.