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Post-drought decline of the Amazon carbon sink.
Open accessAbstract
Abstract Amazon forests have experienced frequent and severe droughts in the past two decades. However, little is known about the large-scale legacy of droughts on carbon stocks and dynamics of forests. Using systematic sampling of forest structure measured by LiDAR waveforms from 2003 to 2008, here we show a significant loss of carbon over the entire Amazon basin at a rate of 0.3 ± 0.2 (95% CI) PgC yr−1 after the 2005 mega-drought, which continued persistently over the next 3 years (2005–2008). The changes in forest structure, captured by average LiDAR forest height and converted to above ground biomass carbon density, show an average loss of 2.35 ± 1.80 MgC ha−1 a year after (2006) in the epicenter of the drought. With more frequent droughts expected in future, forests of Amazon may lose their role as a robust sink of carbon, leading to a significant positive climate feedback and exacerbating warming trends.
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“However, during 2005-2008 the Amazon was a net carbon source due to drought-stressed and dying trees, combined with increased occurrence of fires (Zeng et al., 2008;Yang et al., 2018).”
From The tropical atlantic observing system (2019) · cites this paper as Yang et al., 2018
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Metadata
- Authors
- Yang, Y., Saatchi, S. S., Xu, L., Yu, Y., Choi, S., Phillips, N., Kennedy, R., Keller, M., Knyazikhin, Y., & Myneni, R. B.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory (US)
- Oregon State University (US)
- US Forest Service (US)
- Corresponding author
- Yang, Yan
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2018-08-09
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3172-3172
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6085357
- OpenAlex
- W2887158854
- Cited by
- 189
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 9.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- OpenBU (Boston University) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- California Institute of Technology
- U.S. Geological Survey
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Forestry › Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Forestry › Forest ecology and management
- Keywords
- Amazon drought, forest carbon loss, aboveground biomass, forest structure, climate feedbacks, forest carbon dynamics, Amazon basin
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