Temporal control of gene expression by the pioneer factor Zelda through transient interactions in hubs
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Abstract
Pioneer transcription factors can engage nucleosomal DNA, which leads to local chromatin remodeling and to the establishment of transcriptional competence. However, the impact of enhancer priming by pioneer factors on the temporal control of gene expression and on mitotic memory remains unclear. Here we employ quantitative live imaging methods and mathematical modeling to test the effect of the pioneer factor Zelda on transcriptional dynamics and memory in Drosophila embryos. We demonstrate that increasing the number of Zelda binding sites accelerates the kinetics of nuclei transcriptional activation regardless of their transcriptional past. Despite its known pioneering activities, we show that Zelda does not remain detectably associated with mitotic chromosomes and is neither necessary nor sufficient to foster memory. We further reveal that Zelda forms sub-nuclear dynamic hubs where Zelda binding events are transient. We propose that Zelda facilitates transcriptional activation by accumulating in microenvironments where it could accelerate the duration of multiple pre-initiation steps.
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Zelda promotes the formation of local transcription factor hubs involving transcription factors required for developmental patterning, such as Bicoid and Dorsal.
“For instance, Zelda promotes the formation of local TF hubs involving important transcription factors required for developmental patterning, such as Bicoid and Dorsal [51–54].”
From Transcriptional enhancers and their communication with gene promoters (2021) · cites this paper as [53]
The Results and Discussion section (‘Zelda accumulates into subnuclear hubs’; page unavailable) reports local, dynamic Zelda hubs and suggests they could promote cooperation with Bicoid. The Introduction and ‘Zelda fosters temporal transcriptional coordination’ section say Zelda potentiates Bicoid and Dorsal activity, but the paper does not establish that either factor participates in the observed Zelda hubs or that Zelda promotes formation of hubs containing them. (LLM, conf=0.87)
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Cites
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- Authors
- Dufourt, J., Trullo, A., Hunter, J., Fernandez, C., Lazaro, J., Dejean, M., Morales, L., Nait-Amer, S., Schulz, K. N., Harrison, M. M., Favard, C., Radulescu, O., & Lagha, M.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lagha, Mounia
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2018-12-05
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 5194-5194
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6281682
- OpenAlex
- W2902773595
- Cited by
- 150
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 6.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2019-01-15)
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL Portal Artxiker (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (India)) (submittedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (10-INBS-04, ANR‐10_INBS‐04, ANR-10, ANR-10-INBS-0004)
- National Institutes of Health (ANR-10-INBS-04)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM111694)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gene Regulatory Network Analysis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Keywords
- Zelda, pioneer transcription factors, temporal control of gene expression, chromatin remodeling, Drosophila embryo, transcriptional dynamics
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Nucleus, Drosophila, Kinetics, Mitosis, Nuclear Proteins, Transcription Factors, Transcription, Genetic, Transcriptional Activation, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Drosophila Proteins
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