A molecular mechanism for transthyretin amyloidogenesis
Open accessAbstract
Human transthyretin (TTR) is implicated in several fatal forms of amyloidosis. Many mutations of TTR have been identified; most of these are pathogenic, but some offer protective effects. The molecular basis underlying the vastly different fibrillation behaviours of these TTR mutants is poorly understood. Here, on the basis of neutron crystallography, native mass spectrometry and modelling studies, we propose a mechanism whereby TTR can form amyloid fibrils via a parallel equilibrium of partially unfolded species that proceeds in favour of the amyloidogenic forms of TTR. It is suggested that unfolding events within the TTR monomer originate at the C-D loop of the protein, and that destabilising mutations in this region enhance the rate of TTR fibrillation. Furthermore, it is proposed that the binding of small molecule drugs to TTR stabilises non-amyloidogenic states of TTR in a manner similar to that occurring for the protective mutants of the protein.
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In relatively simple cases, native MS mass alone can suffice to indicate the number of monomers in a complex and determine differences in complex makeup.
“In relatively simple cases, this can suffice to indicate the number of monomers in a complex and determine differences in complex makeup.”
From Higher-order structural characterisation of native proteins and complexes by top-down mass spectrometry (2020) · cites this paper as [21]
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Zhou, M., Lantz, C., Brown, K. A., Ge, Y., Paša-Tolić, L., Loo, J. A., & Lermyte, F. (2020) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d0sc04392c · Cited by 146 · see citing works
- Authors
- Yee, A. W., Aldeghi, M., Blakeley, M. P., Ostermann, A., Mas, P. J., Moulin, M., de Sanctis, D., Bowler, M. W., Mueller-Dieckmann, C., Mitchell, E. P., Haertlein, M., de Groot, B. L., Boeri Erba, E., & Forsyth, V. T.
- Affiliations
- Institut Laue-Langevin (FR)
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (DE)
- Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (DE)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (FR)
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Forsyth, V. Trevor
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2019-02-25
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 925-925
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6390107
- OpenAlex
- W2915131983
- Cited by
- 139
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 7
- FWCI
- 5.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
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- Funders
- Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR- 10-INSB-05, ANR-10-INSB-05-02, 10-INSB-05-02, ANR-10, ANR-10-LABX, ANR-10-LABX-49-01, ANR-10-INBS-0005, ANR-10-LABX-0049)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (ANR-10-LABX-49-01)
- Keele University
- French Infrastructure for Integrated Structural Biology (ANR-10-INSB- 05–02, UMS 3518, ANR-10- INSB-05, INSB-05, ANR-10-LABX-49-01)
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (GR/R99393/01, EP/C015452/1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Amyloidosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, Outcomes
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Keywords
- prealbumin, amyloidogenesis, amyloid fibril formation, TTR mutations, protein unfolding, partially unfolded state, amyloidosis, protein stability
- MeSH terms
- Amyloidosis, Humans, Kinetics, Models, Molecular, Mutation, Prealbumin, Protein Conformation, Protein Folding, Protein Unfolding
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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