Cited by 139Celiac Disease Research and ManagementGut microbiota and healthInflammatory Bowel Disease

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 68 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Duodenal bacterial proteolytic activity determines sensitivity to dietary antigen through protease-activated receptor-2

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Abstract

Microbe-host interactions are generally homeostatic, but when dysfunctional, they can incite food sensitivities and chronic diseases. Celiac disease (CeD) is a food sensitivity characterized by a breakdown of oral tolerance to gluten proteins in genetically predisposed individuals, although the underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood. Here we show that duodenal biopsies from patients with active CeD have increased proteolytic activity against gluten substrates that correlates with increased Proteobacteria abundance, including Pseudomonas. Using Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing elastase as a model, we show gluten-independent, PAR-2 mediated upregulation of inflammatory pathways in C57BL/6 mice without villus blunting. In mice expressing CeD risk genes, P. aeruginosa elastase synergizes with gluten to induce more severe inflammation that is associated with moderate villus blunting. These results demonstrate that proteases expressed by opportunistic pathogens impact host immune responses that are relevant to the development of food sensitivities, independently of the trigger antigen.

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Metadata

Authors
Caminero, A., McCarville, J. L., Galipeau, H. J., Deraison, C., Bernier, S. P., Constante, M., Rolland, C., Meisel, M., Murray, J. A., Yu, X. B., Alaedini, A., Coombes, B. K., Bercik, P., Southward, C. M., Ruf, W., Jabri, B., Chirdo, F. G., Casqueiro, J., Surette, M. G., Vergnolle, N., & Verdu, E. F.
Affiliations
  • McMaster University (CA)
  • Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (FR)
  • University of Pittsburgh (US)
  • Mayo Clinic (US)
  • Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
  • Scripps Research Institute (US)
  • Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (AR)
  • Universidad de León (ES)
Corresponding author
Verdu, Elena F.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2019-03-13
Volume
10
Issue
1
Pages
1198-1198
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2921973674
Cited by
139
References
67
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 13
FWCI
18.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • CONICET Digital (CONICET) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America
  • McMaster University
  • Crohn's and Colitis Foundation (480735)
  • European Commission (627487)
  • Boehringer Ingelheim Stiftung
  • Canadian Institutes of Health Research (MOP#142773, 142773)
  • Research Executive Agency
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK067180, P30DK042086)
  • FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (310973)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Celiac Disease Research and Management
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Keywords
celiac disease, food sensitivity, gluten, protease-activated receptor 2, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, elastase, Proteobacteria, gut microbiota, intestinal inflammation, villous atrophy, oral tolerance, opportunistic pathogens, host-microbe interactions
MeSH terms
Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Host Microbial Interactions, Adult, Aged, Animals, Antigens, Bacterial Proteins, Biopsy, Celiac Disease, Colonoscopy, Dietary Proteins, Disease Models, Animal, Duodenum, Female, Germ-Free Life, Glutens, HLA-DQ Antigens, Humans, Intestinal Mucosa, Male, Metalloendopeptidases, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Middle Aged, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Cohort Studies, Up-Regulation, Case-Control Studies, Mice, Inbred NOD, Receptor, PAR-2, Mice, Young Adult, Proteolysis

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