The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Network-based prediction of drug combinations
Open accessAbstract
Drug combinations, offering increased therapeutic efficacy and reduced toxicity, play an important role in treating multiple complex diseases. Yet, our ability to identify and validate effective combinations is limited by a combinatorial explosion, driven by both the large number of drug pairs as well as dosage combinations. Here we propose a network-based methodology to identify clinically efficacious drug combinations for specific diseases. By quantifying the network-based relationship between drug targets and disease proteins in the human protein–protein interactome, we show the existence of six distinct classes of drug–drug–disease combinations. Relying on approved drug combinations for hypertension and cancer, we find that only one of the six classes correlates with therapeutic effects: if the targets of the drugs both hit disease module, but target separate neighborhoods. This finding allows us to identify and validate antihypertensive combinations, offering a generic, powerful network methodology to identify efficacious combination therapies in drug development.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Role of cytochrome P450 in drug interactions
Bibi, Z. (2008) · Nutrition & Metabolism · doi:10.1186/1743-7075-5-27 · Cited by 197
RetractedOpen Babel: An open chemical toolbox
O'Boyle, N. M., Banck, M., James, C. A., Morley, C., Vandermeersch, T., & Hutchison, G. R. (2011) · Journal of Cheminformatics · doi:10.1186/1758-2946-3-33 · Cited by 10,939
Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information: update
Wheeler, D. L. (2004) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkh073 · Cited by 10,641
Identification of common molecular subsequences
Smith, T. F., & Waterman, M. S. (1981) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(81)90087-5 · Cited by 9,940
Network biology: understanding the cell's functional organization
Barabási, A.-L., & Oltvai, Z. N. (2004) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg1272 · Cited by 7,903
Self-citationUniProt: the Universal Protein knowledgebase
Apweiler, R. (2004) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkh131 · Cited by 7,498
Network medicine: a network-based approach to human disease
Barabási, A.-L., Gulbahce, N., & Loscalzo, J. (2011) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2918 · Cited by 5,034
Self-citationNetwork pharmacology: the next paradigm in drug discovery
Hopkins, A. L. (2008) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.118 · Cited by 4,622
ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery
Gaulton, A., Bellis, L. J., Bento, A. P., Chambers, J., Davies, M., Hersey, A., Light, Y., McGlinchey, S., Michalovich, D., Al-Lazikani, B., et al. (2012) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkr777 · Cited by 4,382
The unified medical language system (UMLS): integrating biomedical terminology
Bodenreider, O. (2004) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkh061 · Cited by 4,356
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Wolf, G. & Stahl, R. A. A woman with increasing weakness of the legs and irregular heartbeat who took her husband’s medication. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 17, 1698–1701 (2002). · doi:10.1093/ndt/17.9.1698
- Beermann, B., Groschinsky-Grind, M. & Rosen, A. Absorption, metabolism, and excretion of hydrochlorothiazide. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 19, 531–537 (1976). · doi:10.1002/cpt1976195part1531
- Han, P., Chu, Z. X., Shen, F. M., Xie, H. H. & Su, D. F. Synergism of hydrochlorothiazide and nitrendipine on reduction of blood pressure and blood pressure variability in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 27, 1575–1579 (2006). · doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2006.00366.x
Cited by
Network-based drug repurposing for novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV/SARS-CoV-2
Zhou, Y., Hou, Y., Shen, J., Huang, Y., Martin, W., & Cheng, F. (2020) · Cell Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41421-020-0153-3 · Cited by 1,597
Self-citationNetwork pharmacology: curing causal mechanisms instead of treating symptoms
Nogales, C., Mamdouh, Z. M., List, M., Kiel, C., Casas, A. I., & Schmidt, H. H. H. W. (2022) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tips.2021.11.004 · Cited by 1,201
Artificial intelligence in COVID-19 drug repurposing
Zhou, Y., Wang, F., Tang, J., Nussinov, R., & Cheng, F. (2020) · The Lancet Digital Health · doi:10.1016/s2589-7500(20)30192-8 · Cited by 636
Non-coding RNA regulatory networks
Panni, S., Lovering, R. C., Porras, P., & Orchard, S. (2020) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms · doi:10.1016/j.bbagrm.2019.194417 · Cited by 479
Target identification among known drugs by deep learning from heterogeneous networks
Zeng, X., Zhu, S., Lu, W., Liu, Z., Huang, J., Zhou, Y., Fang, J., Huang, Y., Guo, H., Li, L., et al. (2020) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/c9sc04336e · Cited by 357
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Cheng, F., Kovács, I. A., & Barabási, A.-L.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2019-03-13
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1197-1197
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2922229918
- Cited by
- 800
- References
- 53
- FWCI
- 27.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2019-04-15)
- Open access
- gold
- Licence
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (tdm)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (vor)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Network-based prediction of drug combinations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41467-019-09186-x
- The paper
- Cheng, F., Kovács, I. A., & Barabási, A.-L. (2019). Network-based prediction of drug combinations. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09186-x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.