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The configuration of Northern Hemisphere ice sheets through the Quaternary
Abstract
Our understanding of how global climatic changes are translated into ice-sheet fluctuations and sea-level change is currently limited by a lack of knowledge of the configuration of ice sheets prior to the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Here, we compile a synthesis of empirical data and numerical modelling results related to pre-LGM ice sheets to produce new hypotheses regarding their extent in the Northern Hemisphere (NH) at 17 time-slices that span the Quaternary. Our reconstructions illustrate pronounced ice-sheet asymmetry within the last glacial cycle and significant variations in ice-marginal positions between older glacial cycles. We find support for a significant reduction in the extent of the Laurentide Ice Sheet (LIS) during MIS 3, implying that global sea levels may have been 30–40 m higher than most previous estimates. Our ice-sheet reconstructions illustrate the current state-of-the-art knowledge of pre-LGM ice sheets and provide a conceptual framework to interpret NH landscape evolution.
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There is consensus that re-advance of the LIS and Cordilleran ice sheet began during HE 4, eventually blocking both interior (ice-free corridor) and NW Pacific coastal access from Beringia to mid-latitude North America.
“There also is consensus that re-advance of the LIS and Cordilleran ice sheet began during HE 4, eventually blocking both interior (i.e. ice-free corridor) and NW Pacific coastal access from Beringia to mid-latitude North America [17,18,20]”
From Beringia and the peopling of the Western Hemisphere (2023) · cites this paper as [18]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Batchelor, C. L., Margold, M., Krapp, M., Murton, D. K., Dalton, A. S., Gibbard, P. L., Stokes, C. R., Murton, J. B., & Manica, A.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2019-08-16
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2041-1723
- PMC
- PMC6697730
- Cited by
- 484
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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