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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Ocean circulation causes the largest freshening event for 120 years in eastern subpolar North Atlantic

Open access
Holliday, N. Penny, Bersch, Manfred, Berx, Barbara, Chafik, Léon, Cunningham, Stuart, Florindo-López, Cristian, Hátún, Hjálmar, Johns, William, Josey, Simon A., Larsen, Karin Margretha H., Mulet, Sandrine, Oltmanns, Marilena, Reverdin, Gilles, Rossby, Tom, Thierry, Virginie, Valdimarsson, Hedinn, Yashayaev, Igor·2020·Nature Communications

Abstract

The Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation is important to the climate system because it carries heat and carbon northward, and from the surface to the deep ocean. The high salinity of the subpolar North Atlantic is a prerequisite for overturning circulation, and strong freshening could herald a slowdown. We show that the eastern subpolar North Atlantic underwent extreme freshening during 2012 to 2016, with a magnitude never seen before in 120 years of measurements. The cause was unusual winter wind patterns driving major changes in ocean circulation, including slowing of the North Atlantic Current and diversion of Arctic freshwater from the western boundary into the eastern basins. We find that wind-driven routing of Arctic-origin freshwater intimately links conditions on the North West Atlantic shelf and slope region with the eastern subpolar basins. This reveals the importance of atmospheric forcing of intra-basin circulation in determining the salinity of the subpolar North Atlantic.

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Metadata

Authors
Holliday, N. P., Bersch, M., Berx, B., Chafik, L., Cunningham, S., Florindo-López, C., Hátún, H., Johns, W., Josey, S. A., Larsen, K. M. H., Mulet, S., Oltmanns, M., Reverdin, G., Rossby, T., Thierry, V., Valdimarsson, H., & Yashayaev, I.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2020-01-29
Volume
11
Issue
1
Pages
585-585
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3003494020
Cited by
312
References
51
FWCI
24.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ocean circulation causes the largest freshening event for 120 years in eastern subpolar North Atlantic. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41467-020-14474-y
The paper
Holliday, N. P., Bersch, M., Berx, B., Chafik, L., Cunningham, S., Florindo-López, C., Hátún, H., Johns, W., Josey, S. A., Larsen, K. M. H., Mulet, S., Oltmanns, M., Reverdin, G., Rossby, T., Thierry, V., Valdimarsson, H., & Yashayaev, I. (2020). Ocean circulation causes the largest freshening event for 120 years in eastern subpolar North Atlantic. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14474-y

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.