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Source sector and fuel contributions to ambient PM2.5 and attributable mortality across multiple spatial scales

Open access
McDuffie, Erin E., Martin, Randall V., Spadaro, Joseph V., Burnett, Richard, Smith, Steven J., O’Rourke, Patrick, Hammer, Melanie S., van Donkelaar, Aaron, Bindle, Liam, Shah, Viral, Jaeglé, Lyatt, Luo, Gan, Yu, Fangqun, Adeniran, Jamiu A., Lin, Jintai, Brauer, Michael·2021·Nature Communications

Abstract

Ambient fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) is the world’s leading environmental health risk factor. Reducing the PM 2.5 disease burden requires specific strategies that target dominant sources across multiple spatial scales. We provide a contemporary and comprehensive evaluation of sector- and fuel-specific contributions to this disease burden across 21 regions, 204 countries, and 200 sub-national areas by integrating 24 global atmospheric chemistry-transport model sensitivity simulations, high-resolution satellite-derived PM 2.5 exposure estimates, and disease-specific concentration response relationships. Globally, 1.05 (95% Confidence Interval: 0.74–1.36) million deaths were avoidable in 2017 by eliminating fossil-fuel combustion (27.3% of the total PM 2.5 burden), with coal contributing to over half. Other dominant global sources included residential (0.74 [0.52–0.95] million deaths; 19.2%), industrial (0.45 [0.32–0.58] million deaths; 11.7%), and energy (0.39 [0.28–0.51] million deaths; 10.2%) sectors. Our results show that regions with large anthropogenic contributions generally had the highest attributable deaths, suggesting substantial health benefits from replacing traditional energy sources.

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Metadata

Authors
McDuffie, E. E., Martin, R. V., Spadaro, J. V., Burnett, R., Smith, S. J., O’Rourke, P., Hammer, M. S., van Donkelaar, A., Bindle, L., Shah, V., Jaeglé, L., Luo, G., Yu, F., Adeniran, J. A., Lin, J., & Brauer, M.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2021-06-14
Volume
12
Issue
1
Pages
3594-3594
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3169718540
Cited by
629
References
64
FWCI
32.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Source sector and fuel contributions to ambient PM2.5 and attributable mortality across multiple spatial scales. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41467-021-23853-y
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McDuffie, E. E., Martin, R. V., Spadaro, J. V., Burnett, R., Smith, S. J., O’Rourke, P., Hammer, M. S., van Donkelaar, A., Bindle, L., Shah, V., Jaeglé, L., Luo, G., Yu, F., Adeniran, J. A., Lin, J., & Brauer, M. (2021). Source sector and fuel contributions to ambient PM2.5 and attributable mortality across multiple spatial scales. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23853-y

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.