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Cited by 471Environmental Justice and Health DisparitiesUrban Green Space and HealthUrban Planning and Governance

Green gentrification in European and North American cities

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Anguelovski, Isabelle, Connolly, James J. T., Cole, Helen, Garcia-Lamarca, Melissa, Triguero-Mas, Margarita, Baró, Francesc, Martin, Nicholas, Conesa, David +10 more·2022·Nature Communications
DOI 10.1038/s41467-022-31572-1PMC PMC9250502
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Abstract

Although urban greening is universally recognized as an essential part of sustainable and climate-responsive cities, a growing literature on green gentrification argues that new green infrastructure, and greenspace in particular, can contribute to gentrification, thus creating social and racial inequalities in access to the benefits of greenspace and further environmental and climate injustice. In response to limited quantitative evidence documenting the temporal relationship between new greenspaces and gentrification across entire cities, let alone across various international contexts, we employ a spatially weighted Bayesian model to test the green gentrification hypothesis across 28 cities in 9 countries in North America and Europe. Here we show a strong positive and relevant relationship for at least one decade between greening in the 1990s–2000s and gentrification that occurred between 2000–2016 in 17 of the 28 cities. Our results also determine whether greening plays a “lead”, “integrated”, or “subsidiary” role in explaining gentrification.

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Authors
Anguelovski, I., Connolly, J. J. T., Cole, H., Garcia-Lamarca, M., Triguero-Mas, M., Baró, F., Martin, N., Conesa, D., Shokry, G., del Pulgar, C. P., Ramos, L. A., Matheney, A., Gallez, E., Oscilowicz, E., Máñez, J. L., Sarzo, B., Beltrán, M. A., & Minaya, J. M.
Affiliations
  • Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ES)
  • Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
  • Universitat de València (ES)
  • Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (ES)
Corresponding author
Anguelovski, Isabelle
ORCID
Venue
Nature Communications
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2022-07-02
Volume
13
Issue
1
Pages
3816-3816
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1038/s41467-022-31572-1
PMC
PMC9250502
OpenAlex
W4283782158
Cited by
471
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 176 · 2025: 116 · 2024: 111 · 2023: 58 · 2022: 10
FWCI
106.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RiuNet (Universitat Politècnica de València) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Banco Santander
  • Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (PID2019, IJC-2018-035322-I, CEX2019-000940-M)
  • Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (GA678034, PID2019, PID2019‐106341GB‐I00, CEX2019, 000940-M, CEX2019‐000940‐M)
  • European Regional Development Fund (PID2019, CEX2019-000940-M)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Environmental Justice and Health Disparities
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Urban Green Space and Health
  • Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Planning and Governance
Keywords
green gentrification, urban greening, gentrification, green spaces, green infrastructure, environmental justice, climate justice, urban sustainability, cross-city comparison
MeSH terms
Bayes Theorem, Cities, Europe, North America

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