From Green Gentrification to Resilience Gentrification: An Example from Brooklyn
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Climate or resilience gentrification occurs when increases in land and property prices driven by adaptation initiatives force low-income and minority residents to relocate, while attracting residents with a higher economic status to previously undesirable neighborhoods.
“One outcome of this process is a phenomenon known as climate or resilience gentrification, in which increases in land and property prices driven by adaptation initiativessuch as new green areas, pedestrianized zones, and bike lanesforce low-income and minority residents to relocate, while attracting residents with a higher economic status to previously undesirable neighborhoods (Anguelovski et al.”
From Intersectional climate justice: A conceptual pathway for bridging adaptation planning, transformative action, and social equity (2022) · cites this paper as Gould and Lewis, 2018
Low-income renters of color are more likely to live in housing that is older, substandard, and less maintained; these quality issues increase the risk of structural collapse and damage to people and properties during extreme weather events.
“In addition to the environmental effects of the construction materials, low-income renters of color are more likely to live in housing that is older, substandard, and less maintained; these quality issues increase the risk of structural collapse and damage to people and properties during extreme weather events.[175][176][177][178][179]”
From NPCC4: Advancing climate justice in climate adaptation strategies for New York City (2024) · cites this paper as [176]
Displacement is projected to be one of the most devastating and widespread impacts of climate change.
“It is evident that displacement is projected to be one of the most devastating and widespread impacts of climate change.176,243”
From NPCC4: Advancing climate justice in climate adaptation strategies for New York City (2024) · cites this paper as [176]
Cites
Toxic communities: environmental racism, industrial pollution, and residential mobility
Taylor, D. E. (2014) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.186280 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Toxic Communities: Environmental Racism, Industrial Pollution, and Residential Mobility
Čapek, S. M. (2015) · City and Community · doi:10.1111/cico.12092 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Green gentrification: urban sustainability and the struggle for environmental justice
Mukhopadhyay, C. (2017) · European Planning Studies · doi:10.1080/09654313.2017.1288677 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Green Gentrification: Urban Sustainability and the Struggle for Environmental Justice
Gould, K. A., & Lewis, T. L. (2016) · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Associations between nature exposure and health: a review of the evidence
Jimenez, M. P., DeVille, N. V., Elliott, E. G., Schiff, J. E., Wilt, G. E., Hart, J. E., & James, P. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18094790 · Cited by 726 · see citing works
Green gentrification in European and North American cities
Anguelovski, I., Connolly, J. J. T., Cole, H., Garcia-Lamarca, M., Triguero-Mas, M., Baró, F., Martin, N., Conesa, D., Shokry, G., del Pulgar, C. P., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-31572-1 · Cited by 471 · see citing works
Why green “climate gentrification” threatens poor and vulnerable populations
Anguelovski, I., Connolly, J. J. T., Pearsall, H., Shokry, G., Checker, M., Maantay, J., Gould, K., Lewis, T., Maroko, A., & Roberts, J. T. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1920490117 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Self-citationAmorim-Maia, A. T., Anguelovski, I., Chu, E., & Connolly, J. (2022) · Urban Climate · doi:10.1016/j.uclim.2021.101053 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Shokry, G., Connolly, J. J., & Anguelovski, I. (2020) · Urban Climate · doi:10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100539 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Equity, inclusion, and justice as criteria for decision-making on climate adaptation in cities
Chu, E. K., & Cannon, C. E. B. (2021) · Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2021.02.009 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Weaponizing Vulnerability to Climate Change
Thomas, K. A., & Warner, B. P. (2019) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.101928 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Sociology and the Climate Crisis
Klinenberg, É., Araos, M., & Koslov, L. (2020) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054750 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Surging seas, rising fiscal stress: Exploring municipal fiscal vulnerability to climate change
Shi, L. Z., & Varuzzo, A. (2020) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2020.102658 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
How well do we know green gentrification? A systematic review of the methods
Quinton, J. M., Nesbitt, L., & Sax, D. (2022) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/03091325221104478 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
TOWARDS A POSTCOLONIAL PERSPECTIVE ON CLIMATE URBANISM
Robin, E., & Broto, V. C. (2021) · International Journal of Urban and Regional Research · doi:10.1111/1468-2427.12981 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
García‐Lamarca, M., Anguelovski, I., Cole, H. V. S., Connolly, J. J., del Pulgar, C. P., Shokry, G., & Mas, M. T. (2021) · Geoforum · doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.11.016 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Shokry, G., Anguelovski, I., Connolly, J. J. T., Maroko, A., & Pearsall, H. (2022) · Housing Policy Debate · doi:10.1080/10511482.2021.1944269 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Urban Waterfronts: Contemporary Streams of Planning Conflicts
Avni, N., & Teschner, N. (2019) · Journal of Planning Literature · doi:10.1177/0885412219850891 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Shi, L. Z. (2020) · Urban Affairs Review · doi:10.1177/1078087419910827 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Promise and paradox of metropolitan regional climate adaptation
Shi, L. Z. (2018) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2018.11.002 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Cities and Settlements by the Sea
(IPCC), I. P. O. C. C. (2023) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009325844.019 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Ajibade, I. M., Sullivan, M., Lower, C., Yarina, L., & Reilly, A. (2022) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102576 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Araos, M. (2023) · Theory and Society · doi:10.1007/s11186-021-09459-9 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Robinson, T., Robertson, N., Curtis, F., Darko, N., & Jones, C. R. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20010745 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Resilience Gentrification: Environmental Privilege in an Age of Coastal Climate Disasters
Gould, K. A., & Lewis, T. L. (2021) · Frontiers in Sustainable Cities · doi:10.3389/frsc.2021.687670 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationSustainable Cycling for all? Race and Gender–Based Bicycling Inequalities in Portland, Oregon
Lubitow, A., Tompkins, K., & Feldman, M. (2019) · City and Community · doi:10.1111/cico.12470 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Cucca, R., Friesenecker, M., & Thaler, T. (2023) · Urban Planning · doi:10.17645/up.v8i1.6129 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Green climate change adaptation and the politics of designing ecological infrastructures
Tubridy, F. (2020) · Geoforum · doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.04.020 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Planas-Carbonell, A., Anguelovski, I., Oscilowicz, E., del Pulgar, C. P., & Shokry, G. (2023) · Urban Climate · doi:10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101295 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Climate gentrification in Miami: A real climate change-minded investment practice?
Li, H., & Grant, R. J. (2022) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2022.104025 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Cruz-Sandoval, M. A., Ortego, M. I., & Bosch, E. R. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12031215 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Nature-based solutions, sustainable development, and equity
Bremer, L. L., Keeler, B., Pascua, P., Walker, R. H., & Sterling, E. J. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819871-1.00016-6 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Climate change adaptation plans: Inclusion of health, equity, and green space
Mullenbach, L. E., & Stanis, S. A. W. (2022) · Journal of Urban Affairs · doi:10.1080/07352166.2022.2091449 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
NPCC4: Advancing climate justice in climate adaptation strategies for New York City
Foster, S. R., Baptista, A., Nguyen, K. H., Tchen, J., Tedesco, M., & Leichenko, R. (2024) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.15148 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“219,220,222 Research grounded in specific cities and communities, as well as news reports, demonstrate how local contexts and histories can moderate these general patterns.”
Barriers to equitable greening in urban environmental policies
Nobles, E., & Moore, K. Y. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning · doi:10.1080/1523908x.2024.2364624 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Butterfield, K. L. (2020) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.1177/0731121420908902 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Assaad, R. H., & Jezzini, Y. (2024) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2024.104858 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Zhou, Y., Tang, Z., Qian, X., & Mardani, A. (2021) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120906 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Buckman, S. T., & Sobhaninia, S. (2022) · Journal of Sustainable Real Estate · doi:10.1080/19498276.2022.2095699 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Zoll, D., Bixler, R. P., Lieberknecht, K., Belaire, J. A., Shariatmadari, A., & Jha, S. (2023) · Urban Climate · doi:10.1016/j.uclim.2023.101576 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Li, X., Ma, X., Lyu, F., & Song, Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2023.1218819 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Exploring green areas in Polish cities in context of anthropogenic land use changes
Noszczyk, T., Cegielska, K., Rogatka, K., & Starczewski, T. (2022) · The Anthropocene Review · doi:10.1177/20530196221112137 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
How does exposure to climate risk contribute to gentrification?
Kim, S. K., & Park, S. (2023) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2023.104321 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Luger, J., Kotsila, P., & Anguelovski, I. (2022) · Local Environment · doi:10.1080/13549839.2022.2113867 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Planning for Equitable Climate Relocation: Gaps in Knowledge and a Proposal for Future Directions
Lieberknecht, K., & Mueller, E. J. (2023) · Journal of planning literature · doi:10.1177/08854122221147696 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Quinton, J. M., & Nesbitt, L. (2024) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2024.105107 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Mullenbach, L. E., Mowen, A. J., & Brasier, K. J. (2021) · Environmental Sociology · doi:10.1080/23251042.2021.1893429 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Visualizing the Landscape of Green Gentrification: A Bibliometric Analysis and Future Directions
Gou, F., Zhai, W., & Wang, Z. (2023) · Land · doi:10.3390/land12081484 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Kabisch, S., Rink, D., & Banzhaf, E. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-66916-7 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Mutual Aid as Disaster Response in NYC: Hurricane Sandy to COVID-19
Landau, L. F. (2022) · Journal of Extreme Events · doi:10.1142/s2345737622410019 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Which characteristics represent the gentrification affected by parks? A study case in Nanjing, China
Huang, Y., Hong, X., Yao, X., & Yin, M. (2024) · Ecological Indicators · doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.111862 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The green adaptation-regeneration nexus: innovation or business-as-usual?
Tubridy, F. (2020) · European Planning Studies · doi:10.1080/09654313.2020.1757625 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Applying a Human Rights Framework to the Just Transition: Implications for Social Work
Forbes, R. A., Gomez-Vidal, C., Kang, J., & Krings, A. (2024) · Journal of Human Rights and Social Work · doi:10.1007/s41134-024-00357-5 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Operationalizing Urban Climate Justice: A Case Study of Sunset Park, Brooklyn, New York City
Nguyen, K. H., & Leichenko, R. M. (2022) · Journal of Extreme Events · doi:10.1142/s2345737622410044 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The emerging “evident” role of climatic risk on migration: a study of four U.S. metropolitans
Hao, H., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-024-03687-5 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
A visual ethnography of an urban neighborhood
Isaac, C. A., & Bernstein, A. G. (2021) · Urban Geography · doi:10.1080/02723638.2021.1872168 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Remaking Resilience: A Material Approach to the Production of Disaster Space
Shtob, D. A. (2022) · City and Community · doi:10.1177/15356841221077970 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Foote, A. C., & de Leon, C. (2023) · City and Community · doi:10.1177/15356841231207626 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Finewood, M. H., & Henderson, J. A. (2019) · Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences · doi:10.1007/s13412-019-00557-w · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Greenwork: The Devaluation of Labor When Caring for Nature
Garrett, C. L. (2023) · City and Community · doi:10.1177/15356841231182071 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Mitigating the Social Challenges of Green Infrastructure: A Social Vulnerability Index
Jezzini, Y., & Assaad, R. H. (2024) · ASCE Construction Research Congress (CRC) · doi:10.1061/9780784485262.120 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Urban Resilience and the Politics of Development
Chu, E. K. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-53386-1_8 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Droste, J., & Gianoli, A. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Planning and Management · doi:10.1080/09640568.2024.2343059 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
DiValli, J., & Perkins, T. E. (2020) · Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy and Society · doi:10.1093/cjres/rsaa012 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Mach, K. J., Vallario, R., Arnold, J. R., Brelsford, C. M., Calvin, K., Flores, A. N., Gao, J., Jagannathan, K., Judi, D. R., Martín, C. E., et al. (2023) · doi:10.7930/nca5.2023.ch18 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Zheng, H., Jia, H., & Lu, J. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16010150 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Humphries, C. (2025) · Urban Geography · doi:10.1080/02723638.2024.2438519 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Flood Risk in Massachusetts Environmental Justice Communities
Sharkus, C. A., Givens, J. E., Saia, S. M., Knighton, J. O., Vogel, E., Şalap‐Ayça, S., Hatch, C. E., & Guzman, C. D. (2025) · Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management · doi:10.1061/jwrmd5.wreng-6482 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Informal green spaces providing ecosystem services to solve the green space paradox
Liu, T., Yang, Y. J., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · Urban Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s11252-025-01765-9 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Readiness at what cost? Trauma, displacement and opportunism in the Florida Keys
Shtob, D. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Sustainable Cities · doi:10.3389/frsc.2022.936809 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Parks, People, and Pollution: A Relational Study of Socioenvironmental Succession
Tollefson, J., Frickel, S., Gonsalves, S., & Marlow, T. (2023) · City and Community · doi:10.1177/15356841231152616 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Udovyk, O., Soloviy, V., Peris, J., Nahiduzzaman, K. M., Özdoğan, F., Maglione, A. D., & Pennino, S. (2025) · Frontiers in Sustainable Cities · doi:10.3389/frsc.2025.1656725 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Artificial neural networks and impact of the environmental quality on urban real estate values
Maselli, G., Nestıcò, A., & Sica, S. I. (2023) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0172206 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Matteo, D. D., & Guadagno, E. (2025) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107666 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Resilienz und resiliente Stadt
Wink, R. (2022) · Historische Resilienz-Forschung · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-37302-3_2 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Haase, A., Schmidt, A., & Rink, D. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-37222-4_57-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Haase, A., & Schmidt, A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-66916-7_3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Mise en scène et en récit de la nature dans la ville : de nouvelles frontières
Gobert, J., Deroubaix, J.-F., Bourdeau-Lepage, L., & Franchomme, M. (2023) · Développement durable et territoires · doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.23586 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Isaac, C. A., Bernstein, A. G., & Behar‐Horenstein, L. S. (2020) · The Qualitative Report · doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2020.4256 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Henrique, W. (2022) · Scripta Nova Revista Electrónica de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales · doi:10.1344/sn2022.26.35224 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Allen-Handy, A., Meloche, A., Likely, R., Sterin, K., Thomas-EL, S. L., McCullough, C. R., Datts, K., Wenrick, R., Nicholas, D. S., Kaschock, K., et al. (2024) · Journal of Race Ethnicity and the City · doi:10.1080/26884674.2023.2292024 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Examining inequality in aquatic ecosystem services: Evidence from large-scale monitoring programs
Kovalenko, K. E., Ilyushkin, S., Kelly, H. A. W., Neville, J. A., & Guntenspergen, G. R. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173365 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sea-Level Rise and Growth Machines in Coastal Cities
Dilworth, R., & Hughes, S. M. (2025) · Urban Science · doi:10.3390/urbansci9020040 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Li, H., Liang, F., Du, J., Liu, Y., Wang, J., Xu, Q., Tang, L., Xinran, Z., Sheng, H., Chen, Y., et al. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17125515 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Still muddling through: Local sustainability leaders and energy efficiency in rental units
Homsy, G. C., Marty, K. T., & Cassamassino, A. (2025) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2025.104440 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Calderón‐Argelich, A., Anguelovski, I., Etxeberria, E., Hannuschke, L., Breton-Carbonneau, A. C., López‐Gay, A., Shokry, G., Oscilowicz, E., Lown, J., Williams, P. C., et al. (2025) · Journal of city climate policy and economy · doi:10.3138/jccpe-2025-0021 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Gonçalves, J., de Paula, P. V., & Valente, C. (2025) · City and Environment Interactions · doi:10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100291 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Taming the green gentrification cycle? Evidence from street greening in Vienna
Dorner, J., Scherner, M., Thaler, T., & Friesenecker, M. (2026) · Urban Geography · doi:10.1080/02723638.2026.2656265 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Heinz, E., Sovacool, B. K., Kwan, T. A., Nordensvärd, J., Urban, F., Asif, M., Zhang, W., Thollander, P., Rohdin, P., & Arvidsson, N. (2026) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2026.109058 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Proposal for a Database of Food-Energy-Water-Nexus Projects
Galloway, W., Logan, K., & Yan, W. (2021) · Contemporary urban design thinking · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-61977-0_13 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Malsin, S. (2020) · Pace Environmental Law Review · doi:10.58948/0738-6206.1846 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Enabling Environment for BioCities
Salka, M., Guallart, V., Ibañez, D., Rodriguez, D. G. P., Picard, N., Wilkes‐Allemann, J., Brantschen, E. C., Boeri, S., Shamir, L., Marco, L. D., et al. (2023) · Future city · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-29466-2_11 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
BIG U(nicorn)?: The nature of nature in coastal resilience planning
DuPuis, E. M. (2025) · Environment and Planning E Nature and Space · doi:10.1177/25148486251351478 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Unequal Twin Transition: A Bibliometric Analysis of Digital and Green Inequality ResearchPreprint
Kalantzi, E., Kakderi, C., & Panori, A. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6349662 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
ПИСКЛИВЕЦЬ, Т. І., Shulhai, A. H., Levchuk, R. D., & Saturska, H. I. (2019) · Вісник соціальної гігієни та організації охорони здоров я України · doi:10.11603/1681-2786.2019.1.10284
Urban Greening and Green Gentrification
Busá, A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51812-7_163-2
Urban Greening and Green Gentrification
Busá, A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51812-7_163-1
Khajehei, S. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4122782
Urban Greening and Green Gentrification
Busá, A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-87745-3_163
Evaluating the Impact of Green Gentrification -A Case Study of London
Wang, X., & Yuan, D. (2024) · Advances in Economics Management and Political Sciences · doi:10.54254/2754-1169/66/20241217
Haase, A., Schmidt, A., & Rink, D. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-37218-7_57
Balancing Urban Renewal, Eco-Gentrification, and Social Justice in the Gowanus Canal
Yarish, M., & Richardson, K. (2025) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-6437-6.ch016
- Authors
- Gould, K. A., & Lewis, T. L.
- Affiliations
- The Graduate Center, CUNY (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gould, Kenneth A.
- Venue
- City & Community
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2018-03
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 12-15
- ISSN
- 1535-6841 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-6040
- OpenAlex
- W2796274738
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 19.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- City and Community (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Environmental Justice and Health Disparities
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Planning and Governance
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urbanization and City Planning
- Keywords
- green gentrification, gentrification, urban resilience, Brooklyn, environmental justice, neighborhood change
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
