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Cited by 233

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Continuous electroproduction of formate via CO2 reduction on local symmetry-broken single-atom catalysts

Open access
Dong, Juncai, Liu, Yangyang, Pei, Jiajing, Li, Haijing, Ji, Shufang, Shi, Lei, Zhang, Yaning, Li, Can, Tang, Cheng, Liao, Jiangwen, Xu, Shiqing, Zhang, Huabin, Li, Qi, Zhao, Shenlong·2023·Nature Communications

Abstract

Atomic-level coordination engineering is an efficient strategy for tuning the catalytic performance of single-atom catalysts (SACs). However, their rational design has so far been plagued by the lack of a universal correlation between the coordination symmetry and catalytic properties. Herein, we synthesised planar-symmetry-broken CuN 3 (PSB-CuN 3) SACs through microwave heating for electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction. Remarkably, the as-prepared catalysts exhibited a selectivity of 94.3% towards formate at −0.73 V vs. RHE, surpassing the symmetrical CuN 4 catalyst (72.4% at −0.93 V vs. RHE). In a flow cell equipped with a PSB-CuN 3 electrode, over 90% formate selectivity was maintained at an average current density of 94.4 mA cm−2 during 100 h operation. By combining definitive structural identification with operando X-ray spectroscopy and theoretical calculations, we revealed that the intrinsic local symmetry breaking from planar D4 h configuration induces an unconventional dsp hybridisation, and thus a strong correlation between the catalytic activity and microenvironment of metal centre (i.e., coordination number and distortion), with high preference for formate production in CuN 3 moiety. The finding opens an avenue for designing efficient SACs with specific local symmetries for selective electrocatalysis.

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Metadata

Authors
Dong, J., Liu, Y., Pei, J., Li, H., Ji, S., Shi, L., Zhang, Y., Li, C., Tang, C., Liao, J., Xu, S., Zhang, H., Li, Q., & Zhao, S.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2023-10-27
Volume
14
Issue
1
Pages
6849-6849
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4387972786
Cited by
233
References
9
FWCI
10.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Continuous electroproduction of formate via CO2 reduction on local symmetry-broken single-atom catalysts. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41467-023-42539-1
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Dong, J., Liu, Y., Pei, J., Li, H., Ji, S., Shi, L., Zhang, Y., Li, C., Tang, C., Liao, J., Xu, S., Zhang, H., Li, Q., & Zhao, S. (2023). Continuous electroproduction of formate via CO2 reduction on local symmetry-broken single-atom catalysts. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42539-1

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