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Activation and substrate specificity of the human P4-ATPase ATP8B1
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Abstract
Asymmetric distribution of phospholipids in eukaryotic membranes is essential for cell integrity, signaling pathways, and vesicular trafficking. P4-ATPases, also known as flippases, participate in creating and maintaining this asymmetry through active transport of phospholipids from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaflet. Here, we present a total of nine cryo-electron microscopy structures of the human flippase ATP8B1-CDC50A complex at 2.4 to 3.1 Å overall resolution, along with functional and computational studies, addressing the autophosphorylation steps from ATP, substrate recognition and occlusion, as well as a phosphoinositide binding site. We find that the P4-ATPase transport site is occupied by water upon phosphorylation from ATP. Additionally, we identify two different autoinhibited states, a closed and an outward-open conformation. Furthermore, we identify and characterize the PI(3,4,5)P 3 binding site of ATP8B1 in an electropositive pocket between transmembrane segments 5, 7, 8, and 10. Our study also highlights the structural basis of a broad lipid specificity of ATP8B1 and adds phosphatidylinositol as a transport substrate for ATP8B1. We report a critical role of the sn-2 ester bond of glycerophospholipids in substrate recognition by ATP8B1 through conserved S403. These findings provide fundamental insights into ATP8B1 catalytic cycle and regulation, and substrate recognition in P4-ATPases.
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Understanding phosphoinositides: rare, dynamic, and essential membrane phospholipids
Dickson, E. J., & Hille, B. (2019) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bcj20180022 · Cited by 254
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Metadata
- Authors
- Dieudonné, T., Kümmerer, F., Laursen, M. J., Stock, C., Flygaard, R. K., Khalid, S., Lenoir, G., Lyons, J. A., Lindorff-Larsen, K., & Nissen, P.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Aarhus University (DK)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Dieudonné, Thibaud
- Nissen, Poul
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2023-11-18
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 7492-7492
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10657443
- OpenAlex
- W4388794978
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 3.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Aarhus Universitet
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR- 10-INSB-05, ANR-10, ANR-14-CE09-0022, ANR-10-INBS-0005)
- Lundbeckfonden (R248‐2016‐2518, R310‐2018‐3713, 155-2015-2666, R155-2015-2666, 2015-2666)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Novo Nordisk Fonden (NNF18OC0054875)
- French Infrastructure for Integrated Structural Biology (ANR-10- INSB-05, INSB-05)
- H. Lundbeck A/S
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/X035603, EP/V030779)
- H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › ATP Synthase and ATPases Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
- Keywords
- ATP8B1, P4-ATPase, flippase, phospholipid asymmetry, membrane lipid transport, CDC50A, autophosphorylation, substrate recognition, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate, phosphatidylinositol, cryo-EM structure
- MeSH terms
- Adenosine Triphosphatases, Adenosine Triphosphate, Cell Membrane, Humans, Phospholipids, Substrate Specificity, Cryoelectron Microscopy, Phospholipid Transfer Proteins
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