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Single-molecule fluorescence microscopy reveals regulatory mechanisms of MYO7A-driven cargo transport in stereocilia of live inner ear hair cells
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Abstract
Stereocilia are F-actin-based cylindrical protrusions on the apical surface of inner ear hair cells that function as biological mechanosensors of sound and acceleration. During stereocilia development, specific unconventional myosins transport proteins and phospholipids as cargo and mediate elongation, differentiation and acquisition of the mechanoelectrical transduction (MET). How unconventional myosins localize themselves and cargo in stereocilia using energy from ATP hydrolysis is only partially understood. Here, we developed STELLA-SPIM microscopy to visualize movement of single myosin molecules in live hair cell stereocilia. STELLA-SPIM demonstrated that MYO7A, a component of MET machinery, shows processive movement toward stereocilia tips when chemically dimerized or constitutively activated by missense mutations disabling tail-mediated autoinhibition. Conversely, MYO7A shows step-wise but not processive movement in stereocilia when its tail is tethered to the plasma membrane or F-actin in the presence of MYO7A interacting partners. We posit that MYO7A dimerizes and moves processively in stereocilia when unleashed from autoinhibition.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Miyoshi, T., Vishwasrao, H. D., Belyantseva, I. A., Miyoshi, J., Sajeevadathan, M., Ishibashi, Y., Adadey, S. M., Harada, N., Shroff, H., & Friedman, T. B.
- Affiliations
- Southern Illinois University Carbondale (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Miyoshi, Takushi
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2025-09-01
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 8149-8149
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC12402077
- OpenAlex
- W4413875073
- Cited by
- 1
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1
- FWCI
- 0.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Research Square (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (DC000039, 1R00DC019949)
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- School of Medicine, Southern Illinois University
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biophysics › Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques
- Keywords
- MYO7A, unconventional myosins, stereocilia, inner ear hair cells, mechanoelectrical transduction, freight transport, F-actin, single-molecule fluorescence microscopy
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