Ciliopathies
Open accessAbstract
A ciliopathy is a disease in which a hairlike cellular organelle called the cilium is dysfunctional. Most proteins altered in these single-gene disorders function at the level of the cilium–centrosome complex. This review considers the role of the cilium in disease.
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All ciliopathies share one phenotype, cognitive impairment.
“All ciliopathies share one phenotype, cognitive impairment [37–42].”
From Amyloid-β interrupts canonical Sonic hedgehog signaling by distorting primary cilia structure (2018) · cites this paper as [39]
The Summary (page unavailable) says ciliopathy phenotypes vary and identifies localization of disease-related proteins at cilia or centrosomes—not cognitive impairment—as a common feature. The Recessive Disorders section describes cognitive impairment in Joubert’s syndrome specifically, while describing autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease by its renal and liver features. (LLM, conf=0.89)
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Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredImpaired Shh signaling results in similar phenotypes as those observed in patients with disrupted cilia structure or function.
“Impaired Shh signaling results in similar phenotypes as those observed in patients with disrupted cilia structure or function [37–42].”
From Amyloid-β interrupts canonical Sonic hedgehog signaling by distorting primary cilia structure (2018) · cites this paper as [39]
The “Hedgehog Signaling” section links ciliary IFT-gene mutations to hedgehog-mutant phenotypes in mice, supporting a connection between ciliary defects and impaired hedgehog signaling. It does not establish that impaired Shh signaling independently produces phenotypes similar to those of patients with disrupted cilia; it describes a possible GLIS2–hedgehog pathway connection as a question for future investigation. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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- Authors
- Hildebrandt, F., Benzing, T., & Katsanis, N.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- University of Cologne (DE)
- Duke University (US)
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2011-04-21
- Volume
- 364
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 1533-1543
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- PMC
- PMC3640822
- OpenAlex
- W4246217303
- Cited by
- 1,331
- References
- 83
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 68 · 2024: 75 · 2023: 93 · 2022: 97 · 2021: 102 · 2020: 92 · 2019: 76 · 2018: 86 · 2017: 98 · 2016: 97 · 2015: 99 · 2014: 112 · 2013: 97 · 2012: 76
- FWCI
- 10.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK069274, R01DK064614, R01DK072301, R01DK068306)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD042601)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Cystic Fibrosis Research Advances
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Hereditary Neurological Disorders
- Keywords
- ciliopathies, cilia, centrosome, monogenic disorders
- MeSH terms
- Cilia, Ciliary Motility Disorders, Eye Diseases, Genotype, Humans, Kidney Diseases, Mutation, Phenotype, Ultrasonography, Signal Transduction, Centrosome, Hedgehog Proteins
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