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A review of oxygen reduction mechanisms for metal-free carbon-based electrocatalysts

Open access
Ma, Ruguang, Lin, Gaoxin, Zhou, Yao, Liu, Qian, Zhang, Tao, Shan, Guangcun, Yang, Minghui, Wang, Jiacheng·2019·npj Computational Materials

Abstract

The sluggish kinetics of Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) at the cathode in proton exchange membrane fuel cells or metal-air batteries requires highly effective and stable electrocatalysts to boost the reaction. The low abundance and high price of Pt-based electrocatalysts hamper the widespread application of proton exchange membrane fuel cells and metal-air batteries. As promising alternatives, metal-free carbon materials, especially upon doping heteroatoms or creating defects demonstrated excellent ORR activity, which is as efficient as or even superior to commercial platinum on carbon. Significant progress on the development of advanced carbon materials as highly stable and durable catalysts has been achieved, but the catalytic mechanisms of these materials still remain undistinguished. In present review, we summarized the up-to-date progress in the studies of carbon materials, and emphasized on the combination of experiment and theory to clarify the underlying mechanisms of these materials. At last, we proposed the perspectives on the proper strategies of elucidating the mechanisms of carbon materials as electrocatalysts towards ORR.

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Metadata

Authors
Ma, R., Lin, G., Zhou, Y., Liu, Q., Zhang, T., Shan, G., Yang, M., & Wang, J.
Venue
npj Computational Materials
Published
2019-07-19
Volume
5
Issue
1
ISSN
2057-3960 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2963601492
Cited by
826
References
6
FWCI
18.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A review of oxygen reduction mechanisms for metal-free carbon-based electrocatalysts. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41524-019-0210-3
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Ma, R., Lin, G., Zhou, Y., Liu, Q., Zhang, T., Shan, G., Yang, M., & Wang, J. (2019). A review of oxygen reduction mechanisms for metal-free carbon-based electrocatalysts. npj Computational Materials. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-019-0210-3

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