Cited by 472Pancreatic function and diabetesPluripotent Stem Cells ResearchDiabetes and associated disorders

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Recapitulating endocrine cell clustering in culture promotes maturation of human stem-cell-derived β cells

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Abstract

Despite advances in the differentiation of insulin-producing cells from human embryonic stem cells, the generation of mature functional β cells in vitro has remained elusive. To accomplish this goal, we have developed cell culture conditions to closely mimic events occurring during pancreatic islet organogenesis and β cell maturation. In particular, we have focused on recapitulating endocrine cell clustering by isolating and reaggregating immature β-like cells to form islet-sized enriched β-clusters (eBCs). eBCs display physiological properties analogous to primary human β cells, including robust dynamic insulin secretion, increased calcium signalling in response to secretagogues, and improved mitochondrial energization. Notably, endocrine cell clustering induces metabolic maturation by driving mitochondrial oxidative respiration, a process central to stimulus-secretion coupling in mature β cells. eBCs display glucose-stimulated insulin secretion as early as three days after transplantation in mice. In summary, replicating aspects of endocrine cell clustering permits the generation of stem-cell-derived β cells that resemble their endogenous counterparts.

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Metadata

Authors
Nair, G. G., Liu, J. S., Russ, H. A., Tran, S., Saxton, M. S., Chen, R., Juang, C., Li, M.-L., Nguyen, V. Q., Giacometti, S., Puri, S., Xing, Y., Wang, Y., Szot, G. L., Oberholzer, J., Bhushan, A., & Hebrok, M.
Affiliations
  • University of California, San Francisco (US)
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
  • University of Virginia (US)
Corresponding author
Hebrok, Matthias
Venue
Nature Cell Biology
Published
2019-02
Volume
21
Issue
2
Pages
263-274
ISSN
  • 1465-7392 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4679
OpenAlex
W2913837249
Cited by
472
References
45
Citations by year
2026: 39 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 67 · 2023: 69 · 2022: 73 · 2021: 85 · 2020: 57 · 2019: 31
FWCI
59.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (DK108666)
  • University of California, San Francisco
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK108666, P30DK063720, R01DK105831)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pancreatic function and diabetes
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
Keywords
beta cell maturation, stem cell-derived beta cells, human embryonic stem cells, insulin secretion, calcium signaling, glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, islet transplantation
MeSH terms
Human Embryonic Stem Cells, Insulin Secretion, Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Fibroblasts, Glucose, Humans, Islets of Langerhans, Mitochondria, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Mice, Embryonic Stem Cells, Endocrine Cells

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