The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Recapitulating endocrine cell clustering in culture promotes maturation of human stem-cell-derived β cells
Open accessAbstract
Despite advances in the differentiation of insulin-producing cells from human embryonic stem cells, the generation of mature functional β cells in vitro has remained elusive. To accomplish this goal, we have developed cell culture conditions to closely mimic events occurring during pancreatic islet organogenesis and β cell maturation. In particular, we have focused on recapitulating endocrine cell clustering by isolating and reaggregating immature β-like cells to form islet-sized enriched β-clusters (eBCs). eBCs display physiological properties analogous to primary human β cells, including robust dynamic insulin secretion, increased calcium signalling in response to secretagogues, and improved mitochondrial energization. Notably, endocrine cell clustering induces metabolic maturation by driving mitochondrial oxidative respiration, a process central to stimulus-secretion coupling in mature β cells. eBCs display glucose-stimulated insulin secretion as early as three days after transplantation in mice. In summary, replicating aspects of endocrine cell clustering permits the generation of stem-cell-derived β cells that resemble their endogenous counterparts.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“In parallel, a large body of work has focused on developing the ideal cellular niche and encapsulation strategies to support normal patterns of hormone secretion while also protecting these cellular implants from autoimmune destruction139,140.”
From 100 years of insulin: celebrating the past, present and future of diabetes therapy (2021) · cites this paper as [140]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Transplantation of SC-islets into mice improves their insulin secretion and glucose responsiveness, suggesting that SC-islet immaturity can be resolved.”
From Developments in stem cell-derived islet replacement therapy for treating type 1 diabetes (2023) · cites this paper as [44]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“SC-islets generated in vitro remain transcriptionally and functionally immature compared to adult human islets.”
From Developments in stem cell-derived islet replacement therapy for treating type 1 diabetes (2023) · cites this paper as [44]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“A similar process was used by Nair and colleagues using mechanical agitation to keep human cells suspended in culture, resulting in functional beta-like clusters221.”
From Towards organoid culture without Matrigel (2021) · cites this paper as [221]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“These cells have been shown to improve glycemic control in diabetic mice, highlighting their potential utility in vivo.36,37,39–44”
From Developments in stem cell-derived islet replacement therapy for treating type 1 diabetes (2023) · cites this paper as [44]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“To this end, significant progress has been made at improving the function of SC-islets when compared to the original protocols,39,40,44,48,49”
From Developments in stem cell-derived islet replacement therapy for treating type 1 diabetes (2023) · cites this paper as [44]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Subramanian, A., Tamayo, P., Mootha, V. K., Mukherjee, S., Ebert, B. L., Gillette, M. A., Paulovich, A., Pomeroy, S. L., Golub, T. R., Lander, E. S., et al. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0506580102 · Cited by 53,625
Trapnell, C., Roberts, A., Goff, L. A., Pertea, G. M., Kim, D., Kelley, D. R., Pimentel, H., Salzberg, S. L., Rinn, J. L., & Pachter, L. S. (2012) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2012.016 · Cited by 12,145
Generation of Functional Human Pancreatic β Cells In Vitro
Pagliuca, F. W., Millman, J. R., Gürtler, M., Segel, M., Van Dervort, A., Ryu, J. H., Peterson, Q. P., Greiner, D., & Melton, D. A. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.09.040 · Cited by 2,025
Reversal of diabetes with insulin-producing cells derived in vitro from human pluripotent stem cells
Rezania, A., Bruin, J. E., Arora, P., Rubin, A., Batushansky, I., Asadi, A., O'Dwyer, S., Quiskamp, N., Mojibian, M., Albrecht, T., et al. (2014) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.3033 · Cited by 1,575
Mitochondrial Cristae: Where Beauty Meets Functionality
Cogliati, S., Enriquez, J. A., & Scorrano, L. (2016) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2016.01.001 · Cited by 816
Sosa‐Pineda, B., Chowdhury, K., Torres, M., Oliver, G. C., & Gruß, P. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/386399a0 · Cited by 804
Improvement in outcomes of clinical islet transplantation: 1999–2010
Barton, F. B., Rickels, M. R., Alejandro, R., Hering, B. J., Wease, S., Naziruddin, B., Oberholzer, J., Odorico, J. S., Garfinkel, M. R., Levy, M., et al. (2012) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc12-0063 · Cited by 725
Self-citationControlled induction of human pancreatic progenitors produces functional beta‐like cells in vitro
Russ, H. A., Parent, A. V., Ringler, J. J., Hennings, T. G., Nair, G. G., Shveygert, M., Guo, T., Puri, S., Haataja, L., Cirulli, V., et al. (2015) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.15252/embj.201591058 · Cited by 591
Self-citationNkx6.1 Is Essential for Maintaining the Functional State of Pancreatic Beta Cells
Taylor, B. L., Liu, F., & Sander, M. (2013) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2013.08.010 · Cited by 360
Blum, B., Hrvatin, S., Schuetz, C., Bonal, C., Rezania, A., & Melton, D. (2012) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.2141 · Cited by 349
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Balboa, D., Barsby, T., Lithovius, V., Saarimäki-Vire, J., Omar-Hmeadi, M., Dyachok, O., Montaser, H., Lund, P.-E., Yang, M., Ibrahim, H., et al. (2022) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-022-01219-z · Cited by 433
Towards organoid culture without Matrigel
Kozlowski, M. T., Crook, C. J., & Ku, H. T. (2021) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02910-8 · Cited by 409
Targeting the cytoskeleton to direct pancreatic differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells
Hogrebe, N. J., Augsornworawat, P., Maxwell, K. G., Velazco-Cruz, L., & Millman, J. R. (2020) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-020-0430-6 · Cited by 373
Immune-evasive human islet-like organoids ameliorate diabetes
Yoshihara, E., O’Connor, C., Gasser, E., Wei, Z., Oh, T. G., Tseng, T. W., Wang, D., Cayabyab, F., Dai, Y., Yu, R. T., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2631-z · Cited by 333
Wang, S., Du, Y., Zhang, B., Meng, G., Liu, Z., Liew, S. Y., Liang, R., Zhang, Z., Cai, X., Wu, S., et al. (2024) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2024.09.004 · Cited by 281
Metadata
- Authors
- Nair, G. G., Liu, J. S., Russ, H. A., Tran, S., Saxton, M. S., Chen, R., Juang, C., Li, M.-L., Nguyen, V. Q., Giacometti, S., Puri, S., Xing, Y., Wang, Y., Szot, G. L., Oberholzer, J., Bhushan, A., & Hebrok, M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- University of Virginia (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hebrok, Matthias
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Cell Biology
- Published
- 2019-02
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 263-274
- ISSN
- 1465-7392 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4679
- PMC
- PMC6746427
- OpenAlex
- W2913837249
- Cited by
- 472
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 67 · 2023: 69 · 2022: 73 · 2021: 85 · 2020: 57 · 2019: 31
- FWCI
- 59.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2019-03-26)
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (DK108666)
- University of California, San Francisco
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK108666, P30DK063720, R01DK105831)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
- Keywords
- beta cell maturation, stem cell-derived beta cells, human embryonic stem cells, insulin secretion, calcium signaling, glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, islet transplantation
- MeSH terms
- Human Embryonic Stem Cells, Insulin Secretion, Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Fibroblasts, Glucose, Humans, Islets of Langerhans, Mitochondria, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Mice, Embryonic Stem Cells, Endocrine Cells
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review