Cited by 102Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsAutophagy in Disease and TherapyCalcium signaling and nucleotide metabolism

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 112 of the 112 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Proteostasis and lysosomal repair deficits in transdifferentiated neurons of Alzheimer’s disease

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Chou, Ching-Chieh, Vest, Ryan, Prado, Miguel A., Wilson-Grady, Joshua, Paulo, Joao A., Shibuya, Yohei, Moran-Losada, Patricia, Lee, Ting-Ting, Luo, Jian, Gygi, Steven P., Kelly, Jeffery W., Finley, Daniel, Wernig, Marius, Wyss-Coray, Tony, Frydman, Judith·2025·Nature Cell Biology

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Abstract

Ageing is the most prominent risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, the cellular mechanisms linking neuronal proteostasis decline to the characteristic aberrant protein deposits in the brains of patients with AD remain elusive. Here we develop transdifferentiated neurons (tNeurons) from human dermal fibroblasts as a neuronal model that retains ageing hallmarks and exhibits AD-linked vulnerabilities. Remarkably, AD tNeurons accumulate proteotoxic deposits, including phospho-tau and amyloid β, resembling those in APP mouse brains and the brains of patients with AD. Quantitative tNeuron proteomics identify ageing- and AD-linked deficits in proteostasis and organelle homeostasis, most notably in endosome–lysosomal components. Lysosomal deficits in aged tNeurons, including constitutive lysosomal damage and ESCRT-mediated lysosomal repair defects, are exacerbated in AD tNeurons and linked to inflammatory cytokine secretion and cell death. Providing support for the centrality of lysosomal deficits in AD, compounds ameliorating lysosomal function reduce amyloid β deposits and cytokine secretion. Thus, the tNeuron model system reveals impaired lysosomal homeostasis as an early event of ageing and AD.

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Authors
Chou, C.-C., Vest, R., Prado, M. A., Wilson-Grady, J., Paulo, J. A., Shibuya, Y., Moran-Losada, P., Lee, T.-T., Luo, J., Gygi, S. P., Kelly, J. W., Finley, D., Wernig, M., Wyss-Coray, T., & Frydman, J.
Affiliations
  • Aligning Science Across Parkinson's (US)
  • Stanford University (US)
  • Harvard University (US)
  • Stanford Medicine (US)
  • Palo Alto Veterans Institute for Research (US)
  • Scripps Research Institute (US)
Corresponding author
  • Chou, Ching-Chieh
  • Frydman, Judith
Venue
Nature Cell Biology
Published
2025-03-26
Volume
27
Issue
4
Pages
619-632
ISSN
  • 1465-7392 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4679
OpenAlex
W4408873575
Cited by
94
References
111
Citations by year
2026: 58 · 2025: 23
FWCI
52.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Cell Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • Research Square (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (ASAP-000282)
  • U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (AG054407)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Physiology › Calcium signaling and nucleotide metabolism
Keywords
Alzheimer's disease, neuronal proteostasis, fibroblast-to-neuron conversion, aging, amyloid-beta, tau phosphorylation, ESCRT, inflammatory cytokines, cell death, proteomics, lysosomal dysfunction

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