The DOI matches its Crossref record; 118 of the 118 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Priority list of biodiversity metrics to observe from space
Abstract
Monitoring global biodiversity from space through remotely sensing geospatial patterns has high potential to add to our knowledge acquired by field observation. Although a framework of essential biodiversity variables (EBVs) is emerging for monitoring biodiversity, its poor alignment with remote sensing products hinders interpolation between field observations. This study compiles a comprehensive, prioritized list of remote sensing biodiversity products that can further improve the monitoring of geospatial biodiversity patterns, enhancing the EBV framework and its applicability. The ecosystem structure and ecosystem function EBV classes, which capture the biological effects of disturbance as well as habitat structure, are shown by an expert review process to be the most relevant, feasible, accurate and mature for direct monitoring of biodiversity from satellites. Biodiversity products that require satellite remote sensing of a finer resolution that is still under development are given lower priority (for example, for the EBV class species traits). Some EBVs are not directly measurable by remote sensing from space, specifically the EBV class genetic composition. Linking remote sensing products to EBVs will accelerate product generation, improving reporting on the state of biodiversity from local to global scales.
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![Fig. 1 Ranking and scoring approach for example remote sensing products. Tropical tree species distribution image adapted from ref. 18 under a Creative Commons license CC BY 4.0; vegetation canopy height image adapted with permission from ref. 25 , Elsevier; functional composition of temperate forest image adapted from ref. 46 under a Creative Commons license CC BY 4.0; land cover image adapted from ref. 34 under a Creative Commons license CC BY 4.0; fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation image adapted from ref. 27 , Copernicus Global Land Service (contains modified Copernicus Service information [2020]).](/paper-figures/aa918c3b09ab4a2a94983e6fd31a6f4b/priority-list-of-biodiversity-metrics-to-observe-from-space-figure-1.png)

![Fig. 3 Example prioritization of three remote sensing biodiversity products. See Table 1 for definition of the ranking factors (that is, 1 = good, 3 = poor) and Supplementary Table 2 for merged remote sensing biodiversity products list and details of the expert ranking. Biological effects of fire disturbance image reproduced from ref. 62 under a Creative Commons license CC BY 3.0; land cover image adapted from ref. 34 under a Creative Commons license CC BY 4.0; fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (FAPAR) image adapted from ref. 26 , Copernicus Global Land Service (contains modified Copernicus Service information [2020]).](/paper-figures/6225c11dd21e438a85f12bf4e337ff9d/priority-list-of-biodiversity-metrics-to-observe-from-space-figure-3.png)
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“At high spatial resolution, canopy height models (CHMs) directly characterize habitat heterogeneity9, which is why canopy height has been ranked as a high-priority biodiversity variable to be observed from space5.”
From A high-resolution canopy height model of the Earth (2023) · cites this paper as [5]
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Cites
High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change
Hansen, M. C., Potapov, P. V., Moore, R., Hancher, M., Turubanova, S. A., Tyukavina, A., Thau, D., Stehman, S. V., Goetz, S. J., Loveland, T. R., et al. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1244693 · Cited by 11,704
Novel methods improve prediction of species’ distributions from occurrence data
Elith*, J., H. Graham*, C., P. Anderson, R., Dudík, M., Ferrier, S., Guisan, A., J. Hijmans, R., Huettmann, F., R. Leathwick, J., Lehmann, A., et al. (2006) · Ecography · doi:10.1111/j.2006.0906-7590.04596.x · Cited by 9,088
High-resolution mapping of global surface water and its long-term changes
Pekel, J.-F., Cottam, A., Gorelick, N., & Belward, A. S. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature20584 · Cited by 5,513
Self-citationLavorel, S., & Garnier, E. (2002) · Functional Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.2002.00664.x · Cited by 3,452
The global spectrum of plant form and function
Díaz, S., Kattge, J., Cornelissen, J. H. C., Wright, I. J., Lavorel, S., Dray, S., Reu, B., Kleyer, M., Wirth, C., Colin Prentice, I., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature16489 · Cited by 3,365
Global products of vegetation leaf area and fraction absorbed PAR from year one of MODIS data
Myneni, R. B., Hoffman, S., Knyazikhin, Y. V., Privette, J. L., Glassy, J. M., Yuhong Tian, A., Wang, Y., Song, X., Zhang, Y., Smith, G. R., et al. (2002) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/s0034-4257(02)00074-3 · Cited by 1,996
Improvements of the MODIS terrestrial gross and net primary production global data set
Zhao, M., Heinsch, F. A., Nemani, R., & Running, S. W. (2005) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/j.rse.2004.12.011 · Cited by 1,693
Leaf Life‐Span in Relation to Leaf, Plant, and Stand Characteristics among Diverse Ecosystems
Reich, P. B., Walters, M. B., & Ellsworth, D. S. (1992) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.2307/2937116 · Cited by 1,646
Terrestrial animal tracking as an eye on life and planet
Kays, R., Crofoot, M. C., Jetz, W., & Wikelski, M. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaa2478 · Cited by 1,638
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Morsdorf, F. et al. in Remote Sensing of Plant Biodiversity (eds Cavender-Bares, J. et al.) 83–104 (Springer International, 2020).
- National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Thriving on Our Changing Planet: A Decadal Strategy for Earth Observation from Space (National Academies Press, 2018).
Cited by
A high-resolution canopy height model of the Earth
Lang, N., Jetz, W., Schindler, K., & Wegner, J. D. (2023) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-023-02206-6 · Cited by 810
Moudrý, V., Gábor, L., Marselis, S., Pracná, P., Barták, V., Prošek, J., Navrátilová, B., Novotný, J., Potůčková, M., Gdulová, K., et al. (2024) · Ecosphere · doi:10.1002/ecs2.70026 · Cited by 43
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Skidmore, A. K., Coops, N. C., Neinavaz, E., Ali, A., Schaepman, M. E., Paganini, M., Kissling, W. D., Vihervaara, P., Darvishzadeh, R., Feilhauer, H., Fernandez, M., Fernández, N., Gorelick, N., Geijzendorffer, I., Heiden, U., Heurich, M., Hobern, D., Holzwarth, S., Muller-Karger, F. E., Van De Kerchove, R., Lausch, A., Leitão, P. J., Lock, M. C., Mücher, C. A., O’Connor, B., Rocchini, D., Roeoesli, C., Turner, W., Vis, J. K., Wang, T., Wegmann, M., & Wingate, V.
- ORCID
- Skidmore, Andrew K.
- Coops, Nicholas C.
- Neinavaz, Elnaz
- Schaepman, Michael E.
- Kissling, W. Daniel
- Vihervaara, Petteri
- Darvishzadeh, Roshanak
- Feilhauer, Hannes
- Fernandez, Miguel
- Fernández, Néstor
- Gorelick, Noel
- Heiden, Uta
- Heurich, Marco
- Holzwarth, Stefanie
- Muller-Karger, Frank E.
- Lausch, Angela
- Leitão, Pedro J.
- Lock, Marcelle C.
- Rocchini, Duccio
- Wang, Tiejun
- Wegmann, Martin
- Venue
- Nature Ecology & Evolution
- Published
- 2021-05-13
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 896-906
- ISSN
- 2397-334X
- Cited by
- 278
- References
- 118
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
- www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.