Cited by 1,277Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectric and Hybrid Vehicle TechnologiesHybrid Renewable Energy Systems

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 80 of the 80 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

New roads and challenges for fuel cells in heavy-duty transportation

Open access

Cullen, David A., Neyerlin, K. C., Ahluwalia, Rajesh K., Mukundan, Rangachary, More, Karren L., Borup, Rodney L., Weber, Adam Z., Myers, Deborah J., Kusoglu, Ahmet·2021·Nature Energy

DOI 10.1038/s41560-021-00775-z

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/s41560-021-00775-z

Cites

80 of 80 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

New Insights into Perfluorinated Sulfonic-Acid Ionomers
Kusoglu, A., & Weber, A. Z. (2017) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00159 · Cited by 2,432
Self-citation
Automotive Li-Ion Batteries: Current Status and Future Perspectives
Ding, Y., Cano, Z. P., Yu, A., Lu, J. B., & Chen, Z. (2018) · Electrochemical Energy Reviews · doi:10.1007/s41918-018-0022-z · Cited by 1,419
The Priority and Challenge of High-Power Performance of Low-Platinum Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
Kongkanand, A., & Mathias, M. F. (2016) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00216 · Cited by 1,202
Achievements, challenges and perspectives on cathode catalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells for transportation
Wang, X. X., Swihart, M. T., & Wu, G. (2019) · Nature Catalysis · doi:10.1038/s41929-019-0304-9 · Cited by 1,174
A review of PEM hydrogen fuel cell contamination: Impacts, mechanisms, and mitigation
Cheng, X., Shi, Z., Glass, N., Zhang, L., Zhang, J. J., Song, D., Liu, Z., Wang, H., & Shen, J. (2007) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.12.012 · Cited by 1,144
Characterization of High‐Surface‐Area Electrocatalysts Using a Rotating Disk Electrode Configuration
Schmidt, T. J., Gasteiger, H. A., Stäb, G. D., Urban, P. M., Kolb, D. M., & Behm, R. J. (1998) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.1838642 · Cited by 1,131
Review: Durability and Degradation Issues of PEM Fuel Cell Components
de Bruijn, F. A., Dam, V. A. T., & Janssen, G. J. M. (2008) · Fuel Cells · doi:10.1002/fuce.200700053 · Cited by 998
A Reverse-Current Decay Mechanism for Fuel Cells
Reiser, C., Bregoli, L. J., Patterson, T. W., Yi, J. S., Yang, J., Perry, M. L., & Jarvi, T. D. (2005) · Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters · doi:10.1149/1.1896466 · Cited by 977
Instability of Supported Platinum Nanoparticles in Low-Temperature Fuel Cells
Shao‐Horn, Y., Sheng, W., Chen, S., Ferreira, P. J., Holby, E. F., & Morgan, D. D. (2007) · Topics in Catalysis · doi:10.1007/s11244-007-9000-0 · Cited by 941
A comprehensive review of Pt electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction: Nanostructure, activity, mechanism and carbon support in PEM fuel cells
Sui, S., Wang, X., Zhou, X., Su, Y., Riffat, S., & Liu, C.-J. (2017) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c6ta08580f · Cited by 916

Show all 80 references

Research works printed but not linked: 8

Satyapal, S. Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Program Overview (Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program Annual Merit Review Proceedings, 2019); https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/pdfs/review19/plenary_overview_satyapal_2019.pdf
Papadias, D., Ahluwalia, R. K., Connelly, E. & Devlin, P. Total Cost of Ownership Analysis for Hydrogen Fuel Cells in Maritime Applications: Preliminary Results (H2@Ports Workshop, 2019); https://www.energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/h2ports-workshop
Ahluwalia, R. K., Wang, X. & Peng, J.-K. Fuel Cell System Modeling and Analysis (Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program Annual Merit Review Proceedings, 2020); https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/pdfs/review20/fc017_ahluwalia_2020_o.pdf
James, B. Fuel Cell Vehicle and Bus Cost Analysis (Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program Annual Merit Review Proceedings, 2016); https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/pdfs/review16/fc018_james_2016_o.pdf
James, B. Fuel Cell Systems Analysis (Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program Annual Merit Review Proceedings, 2020); https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/pdfs/review20/fc163_james_2020_o.pdf
Fuel Cell Truck Powertrain R&D Activities and Target Review Workshop (US Department of Energy, 2018); https://www.energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/fuel-cell-truck-powertrain-rd-activities-and-target-review-workshop-h2-scale-end-use
Borup, R. L. & Weber, A. Z. FC-PAD: Fuel Cell Performance and Durability Consortium (Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program Annual Merit Review Proceedings, 2020); https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/pdfs/review20/fc135_borup_weber_2020_o.pdf
Borup, R. L., More, K. L. & Weber, A. Z. FC-PAD: Fuel Cell Performance and Durability Consortium (Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program Annual Merit Review Proceedings, 2018); https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/pdfs/review18/fc135_borup_2018_o.pdf · DOI

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 1,000

Electron Spin‐Dependent Electrocatalysis for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in a Chiro‐Self‐Assembled Iron Phthalocyanine Device
Scarpetta‐Pizo, L., Venegas, R. A., Barrías, P., Muñoz‐Becerra, K., Vilches‐Labbé, N., Mura, F., Méndez‐Torres, A. M., Ramírez‐Tagle, R., Toro‐Labbé, A., Hevia, S. A., et al. (2023) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202315146 · Cited by 42
Design and Manufacturing Challenges in PEMFC Flow Fields—A Review
Pedapati, P. R., Dhanushkodi, S. R., Chidambaram, R. K., Taler, D., Sobota, T., & Taler, J. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17143499 · Cited by 42
Proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers degradation models review: implications for power allocation and energy management
Makhsoos, A., Kandidayeni, M., Pollet, B. G., & Boulon, L. (2025) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.238003 · Cited by 42
Optimization of fast cold start strategy for PEM fuel cell stack
Tao, J., Zhang, Y., Wei, X., Jiang, S., & Dai, H. (2024) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123018 · Cited by 41
Artificial-intelligence-guided design of ordered gas diffusion layers for high-performing fuel cells via Bayesian machine learning
Sun, J., Lin, P., Zeng, L., Guo, Z., Jiang, Y., Xiao, C., Jian, Q., Ren, J., Pan, L., Xu, X., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-61794-y · Cited by 41
Coupling the Atomically Dispersed Fe‐N3 Sites with Sub‐5 nm Pd Nanocrystals Confined in N‐Doped Carbon Nanobelts to Boost the Oxygen Reduction for Microbial Fuel Cells
Lin, Z., Yang, A., Zhang, B., Liu, B., Zhu, J., Tang, Y., & Qiu, X. (2021) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202107683 · Cited by 41
Performance of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Water Electrolysis Systems: Configuration, Stack Materials, Turndown and Efficiency
Wang, X., Star, A. G., & Ahluwalia, R. (2023) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en16134964 · Cited by 40
Self-citation
Advances in high performance anion exchange membranes: Molecular design, preparation methods, and ion transport dynamics
Chen, X., Zhan, Y., Tang, J., Yang, X., Sun, A., Lin, B., Zhu, F., Jia, H., & Lei, X. (2023) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2023.110749 · Cited by 40
2023 Roadmap on molecular modelling of electrochemical energy materials
Zhang, C., Cheng, J. J., Chen, Y., Chan, M. K. Y., Cai, Q., de Carvalho, R. P., Marchiori, C. F. N., Brandell, D., Araujo, C. M., Chen, M., et al. (2023) · Journal of Physics Energy · doi:10.1088/2515-7655/acfe9b · Cited by 43
Poly(triphenylene-piperidine) membranes reinforced by carboxy intrinsic microporous polymers towards high output power at low phosphoric acid levels for HT-PEMFC
Liu, B., Duan, Y., Li, T., Pang, Y., Liu, Q., Li, Q., Hu, X., & Zhao, C. (2023) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2023.122273 · Cited by 41
Degradation behavior of ionomer in the cathode catalyst layer of polymer electrolyte fuel cells
Xiao, Y., Zheng, W., Wang, J., Li, B., Ming, P., & Zhang, C. (2025) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125759 · Cited by 40
Toward Hydrogen Mobility: Challenges and Strategies in Electrocatalyst Durability for Long-Term PEMFC Operation
Park, S. B., Lee, E., Park, Y., Kim, M., & Yoo, S. J. (2025) · JACS Au · doi:10.1021/jacsau.5c00173 · Cited by 40
Pt-Catalyzed Oxidation of PEMFC Carbon Supports: A Path to Highly Accessible Carbon Morphologies and Implications for Start-Up/Shut-Down Degradation
Lazaridis, T., & Gasteiger, H. A. (2021) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ac35ff · Cited by 44
Impact of Accelerated Stress Tests on the Cathodic Catalytic Layer in a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cell Studied by Identical Location Scanning Electron Microscopy
Shokhen, V., Strandberg, L., Skoglundh, M., & Wickman, B. (2022) · ACS Applied Energy Materials · doi:10.1021/acsaem.2c01790 · Cited by 39
Effect of current density on membrane degradation under the combined chemical and mechanical stress test in the PEMFCs
Ngo, P. M., Karimata, T., Saitou, T., & Ito, K. (2022) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.232446 · Cited by 39
From green hydrogen production to artificial intelligence–driven energy management in hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles: a comprehensive review of technologies, optimization techniques, international standards, and investment programs
Taghizad-Tavana, K., Ghanbari-Ghalehjoughi, M., Safari, A., Hagh, M. T., & Nezhad, A. E. (2025) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126534 · Cited by 39
Temperature-dependent fatigue crack growth mechanisms of fuel cell membranes
Shi, S., Li, J., Li, H., Yao, Y., Dai, H., Fu, Y., Lin, Q., & Chen, X. (2021) · International Journal of Fatigue · doi:10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106554 · Cited by 39
Review on Magnetism in Catalysis: From Theory to PEMFC Applications of 3d Metal Pt-Based Alloys
Biz, C., Gracia, J. M., & Fianchini, M. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms232314768 · Cited by 38
Electrochemical characterization of evolving ionomer/electrocatalyst interactions throughout accelerated stress tests
Hu, L., Cleve, T. V., Yu, H., Park, J. H., Kariuki, N. N., Kropf, A. J., Mukundan, R., Cullen, D. A., Myers, D. J., & Neyerlin, K. C. (2022) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.232490 · Cited by 38
Self-citation
3D Water Management in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells toward Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles
Yoshimune, W., Higuchi, Y., Kato, A., Hibi, S., Yamaguchi, S., Matsumoto, Y., Hayashida, H., Nozaki, H., Shinohara, T., & Kato, S. (2023) · ACS Energy Letters · doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.3c01096 · Cited by 38
Pt Nanoparticles on Atomic-Metal-Rich Carbon for Heavy-Duty Fuel Cell Catalysts: Durability Enhancement and Degradation Behavior in Membrane Electrode Assemblies
Zeng, Y., Liang, J., Li, B., Yu, H., Zhang, B., Reeves, K. S., Cullen, D. A., Li, X., Su, D., Wang, G., et al. (2023) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.3c03270 · Cited by 38
Self-citation
Analysis of a distributed green hydrogen infrastructure designed to support the sustainable mobility of a heavy-duty fleet
Fragiacomo, P., Genovese, M., Piraino, F., Massari, F., & Boroomandnia, M. (2023) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.08.047 · Cited by 38
Effect of Electrolyte Media on the Catalysis of Fe Phthalocyanine toward the Oxygen Reduction Reaction: Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Experimental Analyses
Orellana, W., Loyola, C. Z., Caro, A. G., Ureta-Zañartu, M. S., Zagal, J. H., & Tasca, F. (2022) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.2c03298 · Cited by 37
Carbon-based materials in proton exchange membrane fuel cells: a critical review on performance and application
Madheswaran, D. K., Thangavelu, P., Krishna, R., Mohanraj, T., Chandran, A. J., & Çolak, İ. (2023) · Carbon letters · doi:10.1007/s42823-023-00526-y · Cited by 39
Application of fuel cell and alternative fuel for the decarbonization of China's road freight sector towards carbon neutral
Ma, X., Wang, Q., Xiong, S., & Yuan, Y. (2023) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.08.067 · Cited by 37
Synthesis of a Mesoporous SnO 2 Catalyst Support and the Effect of Its Pore Size on the Performance of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
Inaba, M., Murase, R., Takeshita, T., Yano, K., Kosaka, S., Takahashi, N. T., Isomura, N., Oh‐ishi, K., Yoshimune, W., Tsuchiya, K., et al. (2024) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.4c01794 · Cited by 37
Review of carbon-support-free platinum and non-platinum catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells: will they feature in future vehicles?
Chisaka, M. (2024) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d4ta02664k · Cited by 37
Impact of Carbon Support Structure on the Durability of PtCo Electrocatalysts
O'Brien, T. E., Herrera, S., Langlois, D. A., Kariuki, N. N., Yu, H., Zachman, M. J., Myers, D. J., Cullen, D. A., Borup, R. L., & Mukundan, R. (2021) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1945-7111/abfe46 · Cited by 40
Self-citation
Recreating Fuel Cell Catalyst Degradation in Aqueous Environments for Identical-Location Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy Studies
Yu, H., Zachman, M. J., Li, C., Hu, L., Kariuki, N. N., Mukundan, R., Xie, J., Neyerlin, K. C., Myers, D. J., & Cullen, D. A. (2022) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.1c23281 · Cited by 37
Self-citation
An overview of direct carbon fuel cells and their promising potential on coupling with solar thermochemical carbon production
Özalp, N., Abedini, H., Abuseada, M., Davis, R., Rutten, J., Verschoren, J., Ophoff, C., & Moens, D. (2022) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112427 · Cited by 37
Theoretical analysis on energy saving of cold energy utilization system for a liquid hydrogen heavy-duty truck
Yang, M., Hu, S., Yang, F., Fang, C., Deng, W., Lu, Z., & Bu, Y. (2022) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119509 · Cited by 37
Oxygen reduction performance measurements: Discrepancies against benchmarks
Zaman, S., Douka, A. I., Noureen, L., Tian, X., Ajmal, Z., & Wang, H. (2023) · Battery energy · doi:10.1002/bte2.20220060 · Cited by 37
Optimized mass transfer in a Pt-based cathode catalyst layer for PEM fuel cells
Wang, M., Teng, J., Zaman, S., Zhang, S., Chen, X., Zhang, K., Wang, X., Li, Z., & Wu, M. (2024) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d3gc05033e · Cited by 37
A review of power battery cooling technologies
Wang, C., Liu, Q., Wang, Z., & Cheng, X. (2025) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2025.115494 · Cited by 36
Stability/durability challenges of cathode catalysts for PEM fuel cells: experiments, mechanisms, and perspectives beyond three-electrode systems
Zhou, Y., Guo, W., Xing, L., Li, J., Wang, N., Meng, L., Ye, S., Yang, X., Chen, H., & Du, L. (2025) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d5ee03461b · Cited by 37
Thermodynamic parametric analysis of refueling heavy-duty hydrogen fuel-cell electric vehicles
Tun, H., Reddi, K. R., Elgowainy, A., & Poudel, S. (2023) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.04.075 · Cited by 35
High-temperature stability of hydrocarbon-based Pemion® proton exchange membranes: A thermo-mechanical stability study
Mirfarsi, S. H., Kumar, A., Jeong, J., Adamski, M., McDermid, S., Britton, B., & Kjeang, E. (2023) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.07.236 · Cited by 35
Quadrilateral-Patterned Perforated Gas Diffusion Layers Boost the Performance of Fuel Cells
Lin, P., Sun, J., He, C., Wu, M., & Zhao, T. S. (2024) · ACS Energy Letters · doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.4c00417 · Cited by 35
Robust branched Poly(p-terphenyl isatin) anion exchange membranes with enhanced microphase separation structure for fuel cells
Lei, Y., Zhao, J., Gao, J. G., Wu, J., Li, N., Chi, X., Wang, Y., Gu, Y., & Wang, Z. (2024) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123368 · Cited by 35
Study on the thermal transient of cathode catalyst layer in proton exchange membrane fuel cell under dynamic loading with a two-dimensional model
Wang, Q., Tang, F., Li, B., Dai, H., Zheng, J. P., Zhang, C., & Ming, P. (2021) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2021.133667 · Cited by 35
High-Platinum-Content Catalysts on Atomically Dispersed and Nitrogen Coordinated Single Manganese Site Carbons for Heavy-Duty Fuel Cells
Chen, M., Li, C., Zhang, B., Zeng, Y., Karakalos, S., Hwang, S., Xie, J., & Wu, G. (2022) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ac58c7 · Cited by 36
Boosting antioxidation efficiency of nonstoichiometric CeOx nanoparticles via surface passivation toward robust polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
Yook, S. H., Kim, H. Y., Kim, S. J., Choi, S., Kwon, T., Cho, H., Kim, J. M., Yoon, K. R., Jo, S., Lee, S. Y., et al. (2021) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2021.134419 · Cited by 34
Understanding the Degradation Mechanisms of Pt Electrocatalysts in PEMFCs by Combining 2D and 3D Identical Location TEM
Kang, Y., Li, C., Xie, J., & Ferreira, P. J. (2023) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04764 · Cited by 34
High-Temperature Rotating Disk Electrode Study of Platinum Bimetallic Catalysts in Phosphoric Acid
Lin, H., Hu, Z., Lim, K. H., Wang, S., Zhou, L. Q., Wang, L., Zhu, G., Okubo, K., Ling, C., Kim, Y. S., et al. (2023) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.3c00432 · Cited by 34
Alkyl-substituted poly(arylene piperidinium) membranes enhancing the performance of high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
Li, J., Yang, C., Zhang, X., Xia, Z., Wang, S., Yu, S., & Sun, G. (2023) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d3ta02158k · Cited by 34
Ionic conductivity and hydrogen crossover for IT-PEMFCs: Influence of pressure, temperature, relative humidity and reinforcement
Butori, M., Eriksson, B., Nikolić, N., Lagergren, C., Lindbergh, G., & Lindström, R. W. (2024) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.06.286 · Cited by 34
Metal-oxide phase transition of platinum nanocatalyst below fuel cell open-circuit voltage
Campos‐Roldàn, C. A., Gasmi, A., Ennaji, M., Stodel, M., Martens, I., Filhol, J., Blanchard, P., Cavaliere-Jaricot, S., Jones, D. J., Drnec, J., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-55299-3 · Cited by 34
Feasibility, environmental, and economic analysis of alternative fuel distributed power systems for reliable off-grid energy supply
Wang, Z., Lin, Y., Guo, Y., Liang, F., He, Z., Kang, L., Hu, J., Mao, J., & Li, M. M. (2025) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125493 · Cited by 34
Advancing next-generation proton exchange membrane fuel cell design through multi-physics and AI modeling
Zhang, G., Qu, Z., Zheng, Q., Zhou, Y., Wang, N., & Wang, Y. (2025) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d5ee04599a · Cited by 35
Tailoring of microporosity of Tröger's base (TB) high temperature proton exchange membrane by miscible polymer blending
Tang, H., Ge, C., Gao, J. P., Shang, Y., Li, N., & Geng, K. (2023) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.232868 · Cited by 34
Design principles for the synthesis of platinum–cobalt intermetallic nanoparticles for electrocatalytic applications
Yu, S., & Yang, H. (2023) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/d3cc00590a · Cited by 33
Potential-driven instability effect of carbon supports for Pt/C electrocatalysts
Liu, F., Wei, P., Zhang, J., Shi, M., Hou, J., Chen, H., Li, Y., & Li, S. (2023) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118562 · Cited by 33
High-performance and robust high-temperature polymer electrolyte membranes with moderate microphase separation by implementation of terphenyl-based polymers
Li, J., Yang, C., Lin, H., Huang, J., Wang, S., & Sun, G. (2024) · Journal of Energy Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jechem.2024.01.034 · Cited by 33
Numerical investigation of mesoscale multiphase mass transport mechanism in fibrous porous media
Li, Z., Wang, C., Li, L., Wu, J., Yin, Z., & Tan, D. (2024) · Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1080/19942060.2024.2363246 · Cited by 33
Nanotransistor-based gas sensing with record-high sensitivity enabled by electron trapping effect in nanoparticles
Hu, Q., Solomon, P. M., Österlund, L., & Zhang, Z. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-49658-3 · Cited by 33
Reducing the road freight emissions through integrated strategy in the port cities
Zhao, P., Li, Z., He, Z., Chen, Y., & Xiao, Z. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-57861-z · Cited by 33
Cylindrical C96 Fullertubes: A Highly Active Metal‐Free O2‐Reduction Electrocatalyst
Noufal, M., Franklin, H. M., Ali, B. A., Santiago, A. R. P., Nair, A. N., Chava, V. S. N., Fernandez‐Delgado, O., Allam, N. K., Stevenson, S. A., Sreenivasan, S. T., et al. (2022) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202116727 · Cited by 33
A 3D convolutional neural network accurately predicts the permeability of gas diffusion layer materials directly from image data
Cawte, T., & Bazylak, A. (2022) · Current Opinion in Electrochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.coelec.2022.101101 · Cited by 33
Tracking Nanoparticle Degradation across Fuel Cell Electrodes by Automated Analytical Electron Microscopy
Yu, H., Zachman, M. J., Reeves, K. S., Park, J. H., Kariuki, N. N., Hu, L., Mukundan, R., Neyerlin, K. C., Myers, D. J., & Cullen, D. A. (2022) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.2c02307 · Cited by 35
Self-citation
On the electrocatalytical oxygen reduction reaction activity and stability of quaternary RhMo-doped PtNi/C octahedral nanocrystals
Hornberger, E., Klingenhof, M., Polani, S., Paciok, P., Kormányos, A., Chattot, R., MacArthur, K. E., Wang, X., Pan, L., Drnec, J., et al. (2022) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d2sc01585d · Cited by 33
Role of Liquid Hydrogen Carriers in Deeply Decarbonized Energy Systems
Narayanan, T. M., He, G., Gençer, E., Shao‐Horn, Y., & Mallapragada, D. S. (2022) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c00909 · Cited by 33
Modified Cellulose Proton-Exchange Membranes for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
Palanisamy, G., Oh, T. H., & Thangarasu, S. (2023) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym15030659 · Cited by 35
Morphological and microstructural engineering of Mn-N-C with strengthened Mn-N bond for efficient electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction
Wen, X., Yu, C., Yan, B., Zhang, X., Liu, B., Xie, H., Shen, P. K., & Tian, Z. Q. (2023) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2023.146135 · Cited by 33
Hydrogen supply chain and refuelling network design: assessment of alternative scenarios for the long-haul road freight in the UK
Raeesi, R., Searle, C., Balta‐Ozkan, N., Marsiliani, L., Tian, M., & Greening, P. (2023) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.03.474 · Cited by 32
Dynamic accelerated stress test and coupled on-line analysis program to elucidate aging processes in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
Birkner, L., Foreta, M., Rinaldi, A., Orekhov, A. S., Willinger, M., & Eichelbaum, M. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-54258-8 · Cited by 32
Constrained exploration method for optimal energy management in hybrid multi-stack fuel cell vehicles
Yamchi, H. B., Kandidayeni, M., Kélouwani, S., & Boulon, L. (2024) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118841 · Cited by 32
In-situ synthesis of sulfur-doped Sakura carbon and NiCo layered double hydroxide composites for high energy all-solid-state supercapacitors
Shah, S. S., Rauf, S., Tayyab, Z., Yang, C. P., Alibrahim, K. A., Sabir, M. I., Khan, I., Aziz, M. A., & Oyama, M. (2025) · Ceramics International · doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.08.424 · Cited by 32
Atomic layer deposition of electrocatalytic layer of MoS2 onto metal-based 3D-printed electrode toward tailoring hydrogen evolution efficiency
Urbanová, V., Plutnar, J., & Pumera, M. (2021) · Applied Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.apmt.2021.101131 · Cited by 32
The Possibility of Intermediate–Temperature (120 °C)–Operated Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells using Perfluorosulfonic Acid Polymer Membranes
Kakinuma, K., Taniguchi, H., Asakawa, T., Miyao, T., Uchida, M., Aoki, Y., Akiyama, T., Masuda, A., Sato, N., & Iiyama, A. (2022) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ac624b · Cited by 32
A comprehensive review on modelling and maximum power point tracking of PEMFC
George, S., Sehgal, N., Rana, K. P. S., & Kumar, V. (2022) · Cleaner Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.cles.2022.100031 · Cited by 32
Analysis of the MPL/GDL Interface: Impact of MPL Intrusion into the GDL Substrate
Berger, A., Chen, Y.-C., Gatzemeier, J., Schmidt, T. J., Büchi, F. N., & Gasteiger, H. A. (2023) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1945-7111/acfa26 · Cited by 31
Impacts of Pt/Carbon Black Catalyst Surface Hydrophilicity on Ionomer Distribution and Durability during Water-Generating Load Cycling of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
Nagamori, K., Aoki, S., Ikegawa, M., Tamoto, K., Honda, Y., Seki, Y., Igarashi, H., & Uchida, M. (2023) · ACS Applied Energy Materials · doi:10.1021/acsaem.3c01706 · Cited by 34
Investigation of liquid retention behavior in the flow field plate of large-size proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Effects of sub-distribution zone
Chen, J., Bao, Z., Xu, Y., Fan, L., Du, Q., Qu, G., Li, F., & Jiao, K. (2024) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.122651 · Cited by 31
Mass transfer capacity degradation of gas diffusion layer under 1000 hours real-world heavy duty load cycles
Lian, Y., Zheng, W., Chen, H., Yue, C., Han, S., & Ming, P. (2024) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2024.125239 · Cited by 32
Impact of fuel starvation–induced anode carbon corrosion in proton exchange membrane fuel cells on the structure of the membrane electrode assembly and exhaust gas emissions: A quantitative case study
Kim, O., Yoo, S. J., Kim, J. Y., Cho, S. K., Park, H. S., Lee, S. Y., Seo, B., Jang, J. W., Lim, K. H., & Park, H. (2024) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.235032 · Cited by 31
Machine Learning Force Fields in Electrochemistry: From Fundamentals to Applications
Jinnouchi, R., & Minami, S. (2025) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.5c05553 · Cited by 35
Regulating in situ gaseous deposition to construct highly durable Fe–N–C oxygen-reduction fuel cell catalysts
Zeng, Y., Qi, M., Liang, J., Hermann, R. P., Yu, H., Zachman, M. J., Chang, C., Lucero, M., Feng, Z., Cullen, D. A., et al. (2026) · Nature Catalysis · doi:10.1038/s41929-026-01482-2 · Cited by 31
Self-citation
Poly (ionic liquid) filled and cross-linked bacterial cellulose-based organic-inorganic composite anion exchange membrane with significantly improved ionic conductivity and mechanical strength
Cao, M., Chu, J., Fan, X., Wang, F., Wang, J., Cheng, F., Xu, Z., Hu, F., Liu, H., & Gong, C. (2023) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121558 · Cited by 31
Fuel cell electrode degradation followed by identical location transmission electron microscopy
Shokhen, V., Strandberg, L., Skoglundh, M., & Wickman, B. (2023) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d3ta01303k · Cited by 30
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Performance of Electric, Hydrogen and Fossil-Fuelled Freight Trucks with Uncertainty Estimates Using a Probabilistic Life-Cycle Assessment (pLCA)
Smit, R., Helmers, E., Schwingshackl, M., Opetnik, M., & Kennedy, D. W. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16020762 · Cited by 30
Operando X-ray absorption spectroscopic investigation of electrocatalysts state in anion exchange membrane fuel cells
Li, Q., Pollock, C. J., Soto, J., Villarino, A. M., Shi, Z., Krumov, M. R., Muller, D. A., & Abruña, H. D. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-57177-y · Cited by 30
Hydrogen Production and Its Applications to Mobility
González-Garay, A., Bui, M., Ordóñez, D. F., High, M., Oxley, A., Moustafa, N., Sáenz-Cavazos, P. A., Patrizio, P., Sunny, N., Dowell, N. M., et al. (2022) · Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering · doi:10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092220-010254 · Cited by 30
Harnessing Freight Platforms to Promote the Penetration of Long-Haul Heavy-Duty Hydrogen Fuel-Cell Trucks
Yan, J., Wang, G., Chen, S., Zhang, H., Qian, J., & Mao, Y. (2022) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.124225 · Cited by 30
Poly(aryl N-methyl quinuclidinium) anion exchange membrane with both ultra-high alkaline stability and dimensional stability
Wen, J., He, X., Zhang, G., Zeng, M., Yu, Q., & Li, M. (2024) · Science China Materials · doi:10.1007/s40843-023-2761-9 · Cited by 30
A class of promising fuel cell performance: International status on the application of nanofluids for thermal management systems
Sofiah, A. G. N., Pasupuleti, J., Samykano, M., Pandey, A. K., Rajamony, R. K., Sulaiman, N. F., & Ramli, Z. A. C. (2024) · Materials Today Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.100709 · Cited by 29
Local oxygen transport resistance in polymer electrolyte fuel cells: origin, dependencies and mitigation
García‐Salaberri, P. A., Das, P. K., & Chaparro, A. M. (2024) · Frontiers in Energy Research · doi:10.3389/fenrg.2024.1357325 · Cited by 30
Recent advances of covalent organic framework-based nanozymes for energy conversion
Li, S., Zhu, X., Liu, H., & Sun, B. (2024) · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2024.216046 · Cited by 29
Simultaneous accelerated stress testing of membrane electrode assembly components in polymer electrolyte fuel cells
Yoshimune, W., Kato, A., Hayakawa, T., Yamaguchi, S., & Kato, S. (2024) · npj Materials Degradation · doi:10.1038/s41529-024-00524-z · Cited by 30
Dual-layer approach for systematic sizing and online energy management of fuel cell hybrid vehicles
Iqbal, M., Becherif, M., Ramadan, H. S., & Badji, A. (2021) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117345 · Cited by 29
Research on Hydrogen Consumption and Driving Range of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle under the CLTC-P Condition
Duan, Z., Mei, N., Feng, L., Yu, S., Jiang, Z., Chen, D., Xu, X., & Hong, J. (2021) · World Electric Vehicle Journal · doi:10.3390/wevj13010009 · Cited by 29
Characterizing the two-phase flow effect in gas channel of proton exchange membrane fuel cell with dimensionless number
Ding, Y., Xu, L., Zheng, W., Hu, Z., Shao, Y., Li, J., & Ouyang, M. (2022) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.09.288 · Cited by 29
A novel methodology to estimate hydrogen diffusivity and its applications in revealing hydrogen effects in CoCrNi medium-entropy alloy versus 316L stainless steel
Lee, D., An, Y. H., Zhao, Y., Lee, J. H., Kim, H. Y., Kim, Y. S., & Lee, S. Y. (2023) · International Journal of Plasticity · doi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2023.103737 · Cited by 29
Recent Progress in Using Mesoporous Carbon Materials as Catalyst Support for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
Wang, G., Zhao, W. G., Mansoor, M., Liu, Y., Wang, X., Zhang, K., Xiao, C., Liu, Q., Mao, L., Wang, M., et al. (2023) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano13212818 · Cited by 30
Degradation mechanism analysis of a fuel cell stack based on perfluoro sulfonic acid membrane in near-water boiling temperature environment
Lu, Y., Yang, D., Wu, H., Jia, L., Chen, J., Ming, P., & Pan, X. (2024) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2024.121166 · Cited by 28
Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicle Electrification: Trends and Technologies
Hasnain, A., Gamwari, A. S., Resalayyan, R., Sadabadi, K. F., & Khaligh, A. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification · doi:10.1109/tte.2024.3444692 · Cited by 28
Developments in cobalt-based soft materials as electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction
Gaddimath, S., Aralekallu, S., Keshavanada Prabhu, C. P., Daniel, S., Giddaerappa, & Sannegowda, L. K. (2024) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.02.157 · Cited by 28
Sub-angstrom strain in high-entropy intermetallic boosts the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cell cathodes
Zhao, X., Cheng, H., Wu, L., Zhang, Q., Chen, X., Marinković, N., Li, C., Tan, S. L., Hu, E., Ma, L., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-62725-7 · Cited by 28
Modeling the interplay between water capillary transport and species diffusion in gas diffusion layers of proton exchange fuel cells using a hybrid computational fluid dynamics formulation
Zapardiel, D., & García‐Salaberri, P. A. (2021) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230735 · Cited by 29
Review of life cycle assessments (LCA) for mobility powertrains
Sarathy, S. M., Nagaraja, S. S., Singh, E., Cenker, E., & Amer, A. (2022) · Transportation Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.treng.2022.100148 · Cited by 28
Operando monitoring of the evolution of triple-phase boundaries in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
Meyer, Q. P.-G., Liu, S., Ching, K., Wang, Y. D., & Zhao, C. (2023) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.232539 · Cited by 29

Authors: Cullen, D. A., Neyerlin, K. C., Ahluwalia, R. K., Mukundan, R., More, K. L., Borup, R. L., Weber, A. Z., Myers, D. J., & Kusoglu, A.
Affiliations: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (US)
National Laboratory of the Rockies (US)
Argonne National Laboratory (US)
Los Alamos National Laboratory (US)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
Corresponding author: Kusoglu, Ahmet
ORCID: Cullen, David A.
Neyerlin, K. C.
Ahluwalia, Rajesh K.
Mukundan, Rangachary
More, Karren L.
Borup, Rodney L.
Weber, Adam Z.
Myers, Deborah J.
Kusoglu, Ahmet
Venue: Nature Energy
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2021-03-25
Volume: 6
Issue: 5
Pages: 462-474
ISSN: 2058-7546 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1038/s41560-021-00775-z
OpenAlex: W3137258066
Cited by: 1,277
References: 80
Citations by year: 2026: 246 · 2025: 348 · 2024: 255 · 2023: 256 · 2022: 135 · 2021: 37
FWCI: 50.22
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.osti.gov
Licence: www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
Locations: Nature Energy (publishedVersion)
OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
Funders: DOE | Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy | Fuel Cell Technologies Office (DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC36-08GO28308, DE-AC02-06CH11357, 89233218CNA000001, DE-AC02-05CH11231)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Fuel Cells and Related Materials
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies
Physical Sciences › Energy › Energy Engineering and Power Technology › Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
Keywords: proton exchange membrane fuel cells, heavy vehicles, hydrogen economy, fuel cell durability, fuel cell materials, fuel cell powertrain, long-haul trucks, buses, locomotives, marine fuel cells, fuel cell system design, hydrogen infrastructure

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

New roads and challenges for fuel cells in heavy-duty transportation

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks