The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sub-hertz fundamental linewidth photonic integrated Brillouin laser
Open accessAbstract
Spectrally pure lasers, the heart of precision high-end scientific and commercial applications, are poised to make the leap from the laboratory to integrated circuits. Translating this performance to integrated photonics will dramatically reduce cost and footprint for applications such as ultrahigh capacity fibre and data centre networks, atomic clocks and sensing. Despite the numerous applications, integrated lasers currently suffer from large linewidth. Brillouin lasers, with their unique properties, offer an intriguing solution, yet bringing their performance to integrated platforms has remained elusive. Here, we demonstrate a sub-hertz (~0.7 Hz) fundamental linewidth Brillouin laser in an integrated Si3N4 waveguide platform that translates advantages of non-integrated designs to the chip scale. This silicon-foundry-compatible design supports low loss from 405 to 2,350 nm and can be integrated with other components. Single- and multiple-frequency output operation provides a versatile low phase-noise solution. We highlight this by demonstrating an optical gyroscope and a low-phase-noise photonic oscillator.Brillouin lasing with 0.7 Hz fundamental linewidth is observed by optically exciting a monolithic bus–ring Si3N4 waveguide resonator. The Brillouin laser is applied to an optical gyroscope and a low phase-noise photonic microwave oscillator.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Degen, C. L., Reinhard, F., & Cappellaro, P. (2017) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.035002 · Cited by 4,045
Laser phase and frequency stabilization using an optical resonator
Drever, R. W. P., Hall, J. L., Kowalski, F. V., Hough, J., Ford, G. M., Munley, A. J., & Ward, H. (1983) · Applied Physics B Photophysics and Laser Chemistry · doi:10.1007/bf00702605 · Cited by 3,811
Ludlow, A. D., Boyd, M. M., Ye, J., Peik, E., & Schmidt, P. O. (2015) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.87.637 · Cited by 2,385
Ultra-high-Q toroid microcavity on a chip
Armani, D. K., Kippenberg, T. J., Spillane, S. M., & Vahala, K. J. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01371 · Cited by 2,214
Temporal solitons in optical microresonators
Herr, T., Brasch, V., Jost, J. D., Wang, C. Y., Kondratiev, N. M., Gorodetsky, M. L., & Kippenberg, T. J. (2014) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2013.343 · Cited by 2,122
Fundamentals of Coherent Optical Fiber Communications
Kikuchi, K. (2016) · Journal of Lightwave Technology · doi:10.1109/jlt.2015.2463719 · Cited by 1,041
An optical-frequency synthesizer using integrated photonics
Spencer, D. T., Drake, T., Briles, T. C., Stone, J., Sinclair, L. C., Fredrick, C., Li, Q., Westly, D., Ilic, B. R., Bluestone, A., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0065-7 · Cited by 951
Generation of ultrastable microwaves via optical frequency division
Fortier, T. M., Kirchner, M. S., Quinlan, F., Taylor, J., Bergquist, J. C., Rosenband, T., Lemke, N., Ludlow, A., Jiang, Y., Oates, C. W., et al. (2011) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.121 · Cited by 887
Spanner: Google's globally-distributed database
Corbett, J. C., Dean, J. B., Epstein, M., Fikes, A., Frost, C., Furman, J. J., Ghemawat, S., Gubarev, A., Heiser, C., Hochschild, P., et al. (2012) · doi:10.5555/2387880.2387905 · Cited by 807
Chemically etched ultrahigh-Q wedge-resonator on a silicon chip
Lee, H., Chen, T., Li, J., Yang, K. Y., Jeon, S., Painter, O., & Vahala, K. J. (2012) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2012.109 · Cited by 699
Cited by
Hertz-linewidth semiconductor lasers using CMOS-ready ultra-high-Q microresonators
Jin, W., Yang, Q.-F., Chang, L., Shen, B., Wang, H., Leal, M. A., Wu, L., Gao, M., Feshali, A., Paniccia, M., et al. (2021) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/s41566-021-00761-7 · Cited by 617
Puckett, M. W., Liu, K., Chauhan, N., Zhao, Q., Jin, N., Cheng, H., Wu, J., Behunin, R. O., Rakich, P. T., Nelson, K. D., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21205-4 · Cited by 271
Self-citation3D integration enables ultralow-noise isolator-free lasers in silicon photonics
Xiang, C., Jin, W., Terra, O., Dong, B., Wang, H., Wu, L., Guo, J., Morin, T. J., Hughes, E., Peters, J., et al. (2023) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06251-w · Cited by 253
Electrically driven acousto-optics and broadband non-reciprocity in silicon photonics
Kittlaus, E. A., Jones, W. M., Rakich, P. T., Otterstrom, N. T., Muller, R. E., & Rais-Zadeh, M. (2021) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/s41566-020-00711-9 · Cited by 240
Self-citationRecent advances in laser self-injection locking to high-Q microresonators
Kondratiev, N. M., Lobanov, V. E., Shitikov, A. E., Galiev, R. R., Chermoshentsev, D. A., Dmitriev, N. Y., Danilin, A. N., Lonshakov, E. A., Min’kov, K. N., Sokol, D. M., et al. (2023) · Frontiers of Physics · doi:10.1007/s11467-022-1245-3 · Cited by 132
Metadata
- Authors
- Gundavarapu, S., Brodnik, G. M., Puckett, M., Huffman, T., Bose, D., Behunin, R., Wu, J., Qiu, T., Pinho, C., Chauhan, N., Nohava, J., Rakich, P. T., Nelson, K. D., Salit, M., & Blumenthal, D. J.
- Venue
- Nature Photonics
- Published
- 2018-12-10
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 60-67
- ISSN
- 1749-4885 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-4893
- OpenAlex
- W2788994739
- Cited by
- 426
- References
- 45
- FWCI
- 11.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sub-hertz fundamental linewidth photonic integrated Brillouin laser. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41566-018-0313-2
- The paper
- Gundavarapu, S., Brodnik, G. M., Puckett, M., Huffman, T., Bose, D., Behunin, R., Wu, J., Qiu, T., Pinho, C., Chauhan, N., Nohava, J., Rakich, P. T., Nelson, K. D., Salit, M., & Blumenthal, D. J. (2019). Sub-hertz fundamental linewidth photonic integrated Brillouin laser. Nature Photonics. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-018-0313-2
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.