The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
THz-to-optical conversion in wireless communications using an ultra-broadband plasmonic modulator
Abstract
Future wireless communication networks will need to handle data rates of tens or even hundreds of Gbit s−1 per link, requiring carrier frequencies in the unallocated THz spectrum1,2. In this context, seamless integration of THz links into existing fibre-optic infrastructures3 is of great importance to complement the inherent portability and flexibility advantages of wireless networks and the reliable and virtually unlimited capacity of optical transmission systems. On the technological level, this requires novel device and signal processing concepts for direct conversion of data streams between the THz and optical domains. Here, we demonstrate a THz link that is seamlessly integrated into a fibre-optic network using direct THz-to-optical (T/O) conversion at the wireless receiver. We exploit an ultra-broadband silicon-plasmonic modulator having a 3 dB bandwidth in excess of 0.36 THz for T/O conversion of a 50 Gbit s−1 data stream that is transmitted on a 0.2885 THz carrier over a 16-m-long wireless link. Optical-to-THz (O/T) conversion at the wireless transmitter relies on photomixing in a uni-travelling-carrier photodiode. A high-speed wireless THz communication link is seamlessly integrated into a fibre-optic network. The demonstration relies on an ultra-broadband modulator exploiting two-dimensionally localized gap plasmons for direct conversion of the THz signals to the optical domain.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Integrated lithium niobate electro-optic modulators operating at CMOS-compatible voltages
Wang, C., Zhang, M., Chen, X., Bertrand, M., Shams-Ansari, A., Chandrasekhar, S., Winzer, P., & Lončar, M. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0551-y · Cited by 2,593
Alternative Plasmonic Materials: Beyond Gold and Silver
Naik, G. V., Shalaev, V. M., & Boltasseva, A. (2013) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201205076 · Cited by 2,373
Advances in terahertz communications accelerated by photonics
Nagatsuma, T., Ducournau, G., & Renaud, C. C. (2016) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2016.65 · Cited by 1,990
Wireless sub-THz communication system with high data rate
Koenig, S., Lopez-Diaz, D., Antes, J., Boes, F., Henneberger, R., Leuther, A., Tessmann, A., Schmogrow, R., Hillerkuss, D., Palmer, R., et al. (2013) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2013.275 · Cited by 1,581
Self-citationThomson, D., Zilkie, A., Bowers, J. E., Komljenovic, T., Reed, G. T., Vivien, L., Marris-Morini, D., Cassan, E., Virot, L., Fédéli, J.-M., et al. (2016) · Journal of Optics · doi:10.1088/2040-8978/18/7/073003 · Cited by 1,363
Integrating photonics with silicon nanoelectronics for the next generation of systems on a chip
Atabaki, A. H., Moazeni, S., Pavanello, F., Gevorgyan, H., Notaros, J., Alloatti, L., Wade, M. T., Sun, C., Kruger, S. A., Meng, H., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0028-z · Cited by 927
High-speed plasmonic phase modulators
Melikyan, A., Alloatti, L., Muslija, A., Hillerkuss, D., Schindler, P. C., Li, J., Palmer, R., Korn, D., Muehlbrandt, S., Van Thourhout, D., et al. (2014) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2014.9 · Cited by 660
All-plasmonic Mach–Zehnder modulator enabling optical high-speed communication at the microscale
Haffner, C., Heni, W., Fedoryshyn, Y., Niegemann, J., Melikyan, A., Elder, D. L., Baeuerle, B., Salamin, Y., Josten, A., Koch, U., et al. (2015) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.127 · Cited by 602
Terahertz wireless communications based on photonics technologies
Nagatsuma, T., Horiguchi, S., Minamikata, Y., Yoshimizu, Y., Hisatake, S., Kuwano, S., Yoshimoto, N., Terada, J., & Takahashi, H. (2013) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.21.023736 · Cited by 537
Low-loss plasmon-assisted electro-optic modulator
Haffner, C., Chelladurai, D., Fedoryshyn, Y., Josten, A., Baeuerle, B., Heni, W., Watanabe, T., Cui, T., Cheng, B., Saha, S., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0031-4 · Cited by 440
Cited by
Rahim, A., Hermans, A., Wohlfeil, B., Petousi, D., Kuyken, B., Van Thourhout, D., & Baets, R. G. (2021) · Advanced Photonics · doi:10.1117/1.ap.3.2.024003 · Cited by 391
Kieninger, C., Füllner, C., Zwickel, H., Kutuvantavida, Y., Kemal, J. N., Eschenbaum, C., Elder, D. L., Dalton, L. R., Freude, W., Randel, S., et al. (2020) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.390315 · Cited by 92
Self-citationXu, H., Elder, D. L., Johnson, L. E., Heni, W., de Coene, Y., De Leo, E., Destraz, M., Meier, N., Vander Ghinst, W., Hammond, S. R., et al. (2022) · Materials Horizons · doi:10.1039/d1mh01206a · Cited by 80
Time-Modulated near-Field Radiative Heat Transfer
Yu, R., & Fan, S. (2024) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2401514121 · Cited by 35
Metadata
- Authors
- Ummethala, S., Harter, T., Koehnle, K., Li, Z., Muehlbrandt, S., Kutuvantavida, Y., Kemal, J., Marin-Palomo, P., Schaefer, J., Tessmann, A., Garlapati, S. K., Bacher, A., Hahn, L., Walther, M., Zwick, T., Randel, S., Freude, W., & Koos, C.
- Venue
- Nature Photonics
- Published
- 2019-07-15
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 519-524
- ISSN
- 1749-4885
- 1749-4893
- OpenAlex
- W2958069725
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 36
- FWCI
- 10.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: THz-to-optical conversion in wireless communications using an ultra-broadband plasmonic modulator. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41566-019-0475-6
- The paper
- Ummethala, S., Harter, T., Koehnle, K., Li, Z., Muehlbrandt, S., Kutuvantavida, Y., Kemal, J., Marin-Palomo, P., Schaefer, J., Tessmann, A., Garlapati, S. K., Bacher, A., Hahn, L., Walther, M., Zwick, T., Randel, S., Freude, W., & Koos, C. (2019). THz-to-optical conversion in wireless communications using an ultra-broadband plasmonic modulator. Nature Photonics. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-019-0475-6
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.