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Cited by 988

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Weak ergodicity breaking from quantum many-body scars

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Turner, C. J., Michailidis, A. A., Abanin, D. A., Serbyn, M., Papić, Z.·2018·Nature Physics

Abstract

The thermodynamic description of many-particle systems rests on the assumption of ergodicity, the ability of a system to explore all allowed configurations in the phase space. Recent studies on many-body localization have revealed the existence of systems that strongly violate ergodicity in the presence of quenched disorder. Here, we demonstrate that ergodicity can be weakly broken by a different mechanism, arising from the presence of special eigenstates in the many-body spectrum that are reminiscent of quantum scars in chaotic non-interacting systems. In the single-particle case, quantum scars correspond to wavefunctions that concentrate in the vicinity of unstable periodic classical trajectories. We show that many-body scars appear in the Fibonacci chain, a model with a constrained local Hilbert space that has recently been experimentally realized in a Rydberg-atom quantum simulator. The quantum scarred eigenstates are embedded throughout the otherwise thermalizing many-body spectrum but lead to direct experimental signatures, as we show for periodic recurrences that reproduce those observed in the experiment. Our results suggest that scarred many-body bands give rise to a new universality class of quantum dynamics, opening up opportunities for the creation of novel states with long-lived coherence in systems that are now experimentally realizable. Ergodicity can be strongly broken by integrable or many-body localized systems. A new form of weak ergodicity breaking is shown to arise from the presence of special eigenstates in the many-body spectrum akin to quantum scars in chaotic systems.

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Metadata

Authors
Turner, C. J., Michailidis, A. A., Abanin, D. A., Serbyn, M., & Papić, Z.
Venue
Nature Physics
Published
2018-05-14
Volume
14
Issue
7
Pages
745-749
ISSN
  • 1745-2473 (ISSN-L)
  • 1745-2481
OpenAlex
W3099451552
Cited by
988
References
52
FWCI
40.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Weak ergodicity breaking from quantum many-body scars. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41567-018-0137-5
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Turner, C. J., Michailidis, A. A., Abanin, D. A., Serbyn, M., & Papić, Z. (2018). Weak ergodicity breaking from quantum many-body scars. Nature Physics. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0137-5

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