The DOI matches its Crossref record; 189 of the 189 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Alternative tumour-specific antigens
Open accessAbstract
The study of tumour-specific antigens (TSAs) as targets for antitumour therapies has accelerated within the past decade. The most commonly studied class of TSAs are those derived from non-synonymous single-nucleotide variants (SNVs), or SNV neoantigens. However, to increase the repertoire of available therapeutic TSA targets, ‘alternative TSAs’, defined here as high-specificity tumour antigens arising from non-SNV genomic sources, have recently been evaluated. Among these alternative TSAs are antigens derived from mutational frameshifts, splice variants, gene fusions, endogenous retroelements and other processes. Unlike the patient-specific nature of SNV neoantigens, some alternative TSAs may have the advantage of being widely shared by multiple tumours, allowing for universal, off-the-shelf therapies. In this Opinion article, we will outline the biology, available computational tools, preclinical and/or clinical studies and relevant cancers for each alternative TSA class, as well as discuss both current challenges preventing the therapeutic application of alternative TSAs and potential solutions to aid in their clinical translation. To date, very few actionable tumour-specific antigens (TSAs) have been identified that have successfully translated into therapeutic cancer vaccines. This Opinion article provides both examples of TSAs alternative to the traditional single-nucleotide variant neoantigens and details about the novel computational tools used to identify them, with the view to broaden the number of targetable antigens that can be used for cancer vaccine development.
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Liu, B., Zhou, H., Tan, L., Siu, K. T. H., & Guan, X.-Y. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-024-01856-7 · Cited by 1,201
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Metadata
- Authors
- Smith, C. C., Selitsky, S. R., Chai, S., Armistead, P. M., Vincent, B. G., & Serody, J. S.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Cancer
- Published
- 2019-07-05
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 465-478
- ISSN
- 1474-175X (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1768
- OpenAlex
- W2954615294
- Cited by
- 351
- References
- 189
- FWCI
- 2.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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