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Connecting copper and cancer: from transition metal signalling to metalloplasia

Open access
Ge, Eva J., Bush, Ashley I., Casini, Angela, Cobine, Paul A., Cross, Justin R., DeNicola, Gina M., Dou, Q. Ping, Franz, Katherine J., Gohil, Vishal M., Gupta, Sanjeev, Kaler, Stephen G., Lutsenko, Svetlana, Mittal, Vivek, Petris, Michael J., Polishchuk, Roman, Ralle, Martina, Schilsky, Michael L., Tonks, Nicholas K., Vahdat, Linda T., Van Aelst, Linda, Xi, Dan, Yuan, Peng, Brady, Donita C., Chang, Christopher J.·2022·Nature Reviews Cancer

Abstract

Copper is an essential nutrient whose redox properties make it both beneficial and toxic to the cell. Recent progress in studying transition metal signalling has forged new links between researchers of different disciplines that can help translate basic research in the chemistry and biology of copper into clinical therapies and diagnostics to exploit copper-dependent disease vulnerabilities. This concept is particularly relevant in cancer, as tumour growth and metastasis have a heightened requirement for this metal nutrient. Indeed, the traditional view of copper as solely an active site metabolic cofactor has been challenged by emerging evidence that copper is also a dynamic signalling metal and metalloallosteric regulator, such as for copper-dependent phosphodiesterase 3B (PDE3B) in lipolysis, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MEK1) and MEK2 in cell growth and proliferation and the kinases ULK1 and ULK2 in autophagy. In this Perspective, we summarize our current understanding of the connection between copper and cancer and explore how challenges in the field could be addressed by using the framework of cuproplasia, which is defined as regulated copper-dependent cell proliferation and is a representative example of a broad range of metalloplasias. Cuproplasia is linked to a diverse array of cellular processes, including mitochondrial respiration, antioxidant defence, redox signalling, kinase signalling, autophagy and protein quality control. Identifying and characterizing new modes of copper-dependent signalling offers translational opportunities that leverage disease vulnerabilities to this metal nutrient. This Perspective explores the connection between copper and cancer and how challenges in the field could be addressed, and is a synthesis of discussions from the Copper Cancer Consortium, a meeting of experts in the field that took place in March 2020.

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Metadata

Authors
Ge, E. J., Bush, A. I., Casini, A., Cobine, P. A., Cross, J. R., DeNicola, G. M., Dou, Q. P., Franz, K. J., Gohil, V. M., Gupta, S., Kaler, S. G., Lutsenko, S., Mittal, V., Petris, M. J., Polishchuk, R., Ralle, M., Schilsky, M. L., Tonks, N. K., Vahdat, L. T., Van Aelst, L., Xi, D., Yuan, P., Brady, D. C., & Chang, C. J.
Venue
Nature Reviews Cancer
Published
2021-11-11
Volume
22
Issue
2
Pages
102-113
ISSN
  • 1474-175X (ISSN-L)
  • 1474-1768
OpenAlex
W3212006797
Cited by
1,298
References
13
FWCI
44.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Connecting copper and cancer: from transition metal signalling to metalloplasia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41568-021-00417-2
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Ge, E. J., Bush, A. I., Casini, A., Cobine, P. A., Cross, J. R., DeNicola, G. M., Dou, Q. P., Franz, K. J., Gohil, V. M., Gupta, S., Kaler, S. G., Lutsenko, S., Mittal, V., Petris, M. J., Polishchuk, R., Ralle, M., Schilsky, M. L., Tonks, N. K., Vahdat, L. T., . . . Chang, C. J. (2022). Connecting copper and cancer: from transition metal signalling to metalloplasia. Nature Reviews Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41568-021-00417-2

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.