The DOI matches its Crossref record; 191 of the 191 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The human virome: assembly, composition and host interactions
Open accessAbstract
The human body hosts vast microbial communities, termed the microbiome. Less well known is the fact that the human body also hosts vast numbers of different viruses, collectively termed the ‘virome’. Viruses are believed to be the most abundant and diverse biological entities on our planet, with an estimated 1031 particles on Earth. The human virome is similarly vast and complex, consisting of approximately 1013 particles per human individual, with great heterogeneity. In recent years, studies of the human virome using metagenomic sequencing and other methods have clarified aspects of human virome diversity at different body sites, the relationships to disease states and mechanisms of establishment of the human virome during early life. Despite increasing focus, it remains the case that the majority of sequence data in a typical virome study remain unidentified, highlighting the extent of unexplored viral ‘dark matter’. Nevertheless, it is now clear that viral community states can be associated with adverse outcomes for the human host, whereas other states are characteristic of health. In this Review, we provide an overview of research on the human virome and highlight outstanding recent studies that explore the assembly, composition and dynamics of the human virome as well as host–virome interactions in health and disease. The human body hosts vast numbers of different viruses, collectively termed the virome. In this Review, Liang and Bushman provide an overview of research on the human virome and highlight recent studies that explore the assembly and composition of the human virome as well as host–virome interactions in health and disease.
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Cites
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Cited by
The oral microbiome: diversity, biogeography and human health
Baker, J. L., Mark Welch, J. L., Kauffman, K. M., McLean, J. S., & He, X. (2024) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-023-00963-6 · Cited by 661
Cullin, N., Azevedo Antunes, C., Straussman, R., Stein-Thoeringer, C. K., & Elinav, E. (2021) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2021.08.006 · Cited by 578
The gut virome: A new microbiome component in health and disease
Cao, Z., Sugimura, N., Burgermeister, E., Ebert, M. P., Zuo, T., & Lan, P. (2022) · eBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104113 · Cited by 291
Microbiota succession throughout life from the cradle to the grave
Martino, C., Dilmore, A. H., Burcham, Z. M., Metcalf, J. L., Jeste, D., & Knight, R. (2022) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-022-00768-z · Cited by 275
Oral microbiome: a review of its impact on oral and systemic health
Rajasekaran, J. J., Krishnamurthy, H. K., Bosco, J., Jayaraman, V., Krishna, K., Wang, T., & Bei, K. (2024) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms12091797 · Cited by 272
Metadata
- Authors
- Liang, G., & Bushman, F. D.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Microbiology
- Published
- 2021-03-30
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 514-527
- ISSN
- 1740-1526 (ISSN-L)
- 1740-1534
- OpenAlex
- W3151578668
- Cited by
- 624
- References
- 191
- FWCI
- 11.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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