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Cited by 526

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Total synthesis of Escherichia coli with a recoded genome

Open access
Fredens, Julius, Wang, Kaihang, de la Torre, Daniel, Funke, Louise F. H., Robertson, Wesley E., Christova, Yonka, Chia, Tiongsun, Schmied, Wolfgang H., Dunkelmann, Daniel L., Beránek, Václav, Uttamapinant, Chayasith, Llamazares, Andres Gonzalez, Elliott, Thomas S., Chin, Jason W.·2019·Nature

Abstract

Nature uses 64 codons to encode the synthesis of proteins from the genome, and chooses 1 sense codon—out of up to 6 synonyms—to encode each amino acid. Synonymous codon choice has diverse and important roles, and many synonymous substitutions are detrimental. Here we demonstrate that the number of codons used to encode the canonical amino acids can be reduced, through the genome-wide substitution of target codons by defined synonyms. We create a variant of Escherichia coli with a four-megabase synthetic genome through a high-fidelity convergent total synthesis. Our synthetic genome implements a defined recoding and refactoring scheme—with simple corrections at just seven positions—to replace every known occurrence of two sense codons and a stop codon in the genome. Thus, we recode 18,214 codons to create an organism with a 61-codon genome; this organism uses 59 codons to encode the 20 amino acids, and enables the deletion of a previously essential transfer RNA. High-fidelity convergent total synthesis is used to produce Escherichia coli with a 61-codon synthetic genome that uses 59 codons to encode all of the canonical amino acids.

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Metadata

Authors
Fredens, J., Wang, K., de la Torre, D., Funke, L. F. H., Robertson, W. E., Christova, Y., Chia, T., Schmied, W. H., Dunkelmann, D. L., Beránek, V., Uttamapinant, C., Llamazares, A. G., Elliott, T. S., & Chin, J. W.
Venue
Nature
Published
2019-05-15
Volume
569
Issue
7757
Pages
514-518
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2944969418
Cited by
526
References
54
FWCI
18.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Total synthesis of Escherichia coli with a recoded genome. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41586-019-1192-5
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Fredens, J., Wang, K., de la Torre, D., Funke, L. F. H., Robertson, W. E., Christova, Y., Chia, T., Schmied, W. H., Dunkelmann, D. L., Beránek, V., Uttamapinant, C., Llamazares, A. G., Elliott, T. S., & Chin, J. W. (2019). Total synthesis of Escherichia coli with a recoded genome. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1192-5

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