The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A global reptile assessment highlights shared conservation needs of tetrapods
Open accessAbstract
Comprehensive assessments of species’ extinction risks have documented the extinction crisis 1 and underpinned strategies for reducing those risks 2. Global assessments reveal that, among tetrapods, 40.7% of amphibians, 25.4% of mammals and 13.6% of birds are threatened with extinction 3. Because global assessments have been lacking, reptiles have been omitted from conservation-prioritization analyses that encompass other tetrapods 4–7. Reptiles are unusually diverse in arid regions, suggesting that they may have different conservation needs 6. Here we provide a comprehensive extinction-risk assessment of reptiles and show that at least 1,829 out of 10,196 species (21.1%) are threatened—confirming a previous extrapolation 8 and representing 15.6 billion years of phylogenetic diversity. Reptiles are threatened by the same major factors that threaten other tetrapods—agriculture, logging, urban development and invasive species—although the threat posed by climate change remains uncertain. Reptiles inhabiting forests, where these threats are strongest, are more threatened than those in arid habitats, contrary to our prediction. Birds, mammals and amphibians are unexpectedly good surrogates for the conservation of reptiles, although threatened reptiles with the smallest ranges tend to be isolated from other threatened tetrapods. Although some reptiles—including most species of crocodiles and turtles—require urgent, targeted action to prevent extinctions, efforts to protect other tetrapods, such as habitat preservation and control of trade and invasive species, will probably also benefit many reptiles.
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Cites
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Self-citationErosion of Lizard Diversity by Climate Change and Altered Thermal Niches
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Self-citationThe Status of the World's Land and Marine Mammals: Diversity, Threat, and Knowledge
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Self-citationHuey, R. B., Kearney, M. R., Krockenberger, A., Holtum, J. A. M., Jess, M., & Williams, S. E. (2012) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0005 · Cited by 1,440
Future threats to biodiversity and pathways to their prevention
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Tree of Life Reveals Clock-Like Speciation and Diversification
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Self-citationThe conservation status of the world’s reptiles
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Self-citationA Standard Lexicon for Biodiversity Conservation: Unified Classifications of Threats and Actions
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Exploring gaps, biases, and research priorities in the evidence for reptile conservation actions
Speight, O., Morgan, W. H., White, T. B., Sainsbury, K. A., Bouskila, A., Rotem, G., Smith, R. K., Sutherland, W. J., Watson, M. J., & Christie, A. P. (2025) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/cobi.70073 · Cited by 11
Abedin, I., Putra, A., Kang, H.-E., Singh, A., Singh, S., Jung, W.-K., Kim, H.-W., & Kundu, S. (2025) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7140563/v1 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Cox, N., Young, B. E., Bowles, P., Fernandez, M., Marin, J., Rapacciuolo, G., Böhm, M., Brooks, T. M., Hedges, S. B., Hilton-Taylor, C., Hoffmann, M., Jenkins, R. K. B., Tognelli, M. F., Alexander, G. J., Allison, A., Ananjeva, N. B., Auliya, M., Avila, L. J., Chapple, D. G., Cisneros-Heredia, D. F., Cogger, H. G., Colli, G. R., de Silva, A., Eisemberg, C. C., Els, J., Fong G., A., Grant, T. D., Hitchmough, R. A., Iskandar, D. T., Kidera, N., Martins, M., Meiri, S., Mitchell, N. J., Molur, S., Nogueira, C. D. C., Ortiz, J. C., Penner, J., Rhodin, A. G. J., Rivas, G. A., Rödel, M.-O., Roll, U., Sanders, K. L., Santos-Barrera, G., Shea, G. M., Spawls, S., Stuart, B. L., Tolley, K. A., Trape, J.-F., Vidal, M. A., Wagner, P., Wallace, B. P., & Xie, Y.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2022-04-27
- Volume
- 605
- Issue
- 7909
- Pages
- 285-290
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W4225090134
- Cited by
- 428
- References
- 43
- FWCI
- 34.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Cox, N., Young, B. E., Bowles, P., Fernandez, M., Marin, J., Rapacciuolo, G., Böhm, M., Brooks, T. M., Hedges, S. B., Hilton-Taylor, C., Hoffmann, M., Jenkins, R. K. B., Tognelli, M. F., Alexander, G. J., Allison, A., Ananjeva, N. B., Auliya, M., Avila, L. J., Chapple, D. G., . . . Xie, Y. (2022). A global reptile assessment highlights shared conservation needs of tetrapods. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04664-7
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