The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
SARS-CoV-2 infection and persistence in the human body and brain at autopsy
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2
Langmead, B., & Salzberg, S. L. (2012) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.1923 · Cited by 56,400
Cutadapt removes adapter sequences from high-throughput sequencing reads
Martin, M. (2011) · EMBnet.journal · doi:10.14806/ej.17.1.200 · Cited by 33,889
Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) by real-time RT-PCR
Corman, V. M., Landt, O., Kaiser, M., Molenkamp, R., Meijer, A., Chu, D. K., Bleicker, T., Brünink, S., Schneider, J., Schmidt, M. L., et al. (2020) · Eurosurveillance · doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es.2020.25.3.2000045 · Cited by 7,344
Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019
Wölfel, R., Corman, V. M., Guggemos, W., Seilmaier, M., Zange, S., Müller, M. A., Niemeyer, D., Jones, T. C., Vollmar, P., Rothe, C., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2196-x · Cited by 6,661
Multiorgan and Renal Tropism of SARS-CoV-2
Puelles, V. G., Lütgehetmann, M., Lindenmeyer, M. T., Sperhake, J. P., Wong, M. N., Allweiss, L., Chilla, S., Heinemann, A., Wanner, N., Liu, S., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc2011400 · Cited by 1,775
Long covid—mechanisms, risk factors, and management
Crook, H., Raza, S., Nowell, J., Young, M., & Edison, P. (2021) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.n1648 · Cited by 1,655
High-dimensional characterization of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19
Al-Aly, Z., Xie, Y., & Bowe, B. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03553-9 · Cited by 1,518
Enhanced isolation of SARS-CoV-2 by TMPRSS2-expressing cells
Matsuyama, S., Nao, N., Shirato, K., Kawase, M., Saito, S., Takayama, I., Nagata, N., Sekizuka, T., Katoh, H., Kato, F., et al. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2002589117 · Cited by 1,411
Neuropathology of patients with COVID-19 in Germany: a post-mortem case series
Matschke, J., Lütgehetmann, M., Hagel, C., Sperhake, J. P., Schröder, A. S., Edler, C., Mushumba, H., Fitzek, A., Allweiss, L., Dandri, M., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(20)30308-2 · Cited by 1,300
Bourgonje, A. R., Abdulle, A. E., Timens, W., Hillebrands, J., Navis, G. J., Gordijn, S. J., Bolling, M. C., Dijkstra, G., Voors, A. A., Osterhaus, A. D., et al. (2020) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.5471 · Cited by 1,081
Cited by
SARS-CoV-2 is associated with changes in brain structure in UK Biobank
Douaud, G., Lee, S., Alfaro-Almagro, F., Arthofer, C., Wang, C., McCarthy, P., Lange, F., Andersson, J. L. R., Griffanti, L., Duff, E., et al. (2022) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04569-5 · Cited by 1,646
Long COVID science, research and policy
Al-Aly, Z., Davis, H., McCorkell, L., Soares, L., Wulf-Hanson, S., Iwasaki, A., & Topol, E. J. (2024) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-024-03173-6 · Cited by 538
Greene, C., Connolly, R., Brennan, D., Laffan, A., O’Keeffe, E., Zaporojan, L., O’Callaghan, J., Thomson, B., Connolly, E., Argue, R., et al. (2024) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-024-01576-9 · Cited by 429
Yin, K., Peluso, M. J., Luo, X., Thomas, R., Shin, M.-G., Neidleman, J., Andrew, A., Young, K. C., Ma, T., Hoh, R., et al. (2024) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-023-01724-6 · Cited by 394
Altmann, D. M., Whettlock, E. M., Liu, S., Arachchillage, D. J., & Boyton, R. J. (2023) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-023-00904-7 · Cited by 389
Metadata
- Authors
- Stein, S. R., Ramelli, S. C., Grazioli, A., Chung, J.-Y., Singh, M., Yinda, C. K., Winkler, C. W., Sun, J., Dickey, J. M., Ylaya, K., Ko, S. H., Platt, A. P., Burbelo, P. D., Quezado, M., Pittaluga, S., Purcell, M., Munster, V. J., Belinky, F., Ramos-Benitez, M. J., Boritz, E. A., Lach, I. A., Herr, D. L., Rabin, J., Saharia, K. K., Madathil, R. J., Tabatabai, A., Soherwardi, S., McCurdy, M. T., NIH COVID-19 Autopsy Consortium, Babyak, A. L., Perez Valencia, L. J., Curran, S. J., Richert, M. E., Young, W. J., Young, S. P., Gasmi, B., Sampaio De Melo, M., Desar, S., Tadros, S., Nasir, N., Jin, X., Rajan, S., Dikoglu, E., Ozkaya, N., Smith, G., Emanuel, E. R., Kelsall, B. L., Olivera, J. A., Blawas, M., Star, R. A., Hays, N., Singireddy, S., Wu, J., Raja, K., Curto, R., Chung, J. E., Borth, A. J., Bowers, K. A., Weichold, A. M., Minor, P. A., Moshref, M. A. N., Kelly, E. E., Sajadi, M. M., Scalea, T. M., Tran, D., Dahi, S., Deatrick, K. B., Krause, E. M., Herrold, J. A., Hochberg, E. S., Cornachione, C. R., Levine, A. R., Richards, J. E., Elder, J., Burke, A. P., Mazzeffi, M. A., Christenson, R. H., Chancer, Z. A., Abdulmahdi, M., Sopha, S., Goldberg, T., Sangwan, Y., Sudano, K., Blume, D., Radin, B., Arnouk, M., Eagan, J. W., Palermo, R., Harris, A. D., Pohida, T., Garmendia-Cedillos, M., Dold, G., Saglio, E., Pham, P., Peterson, K. E., Cohen, J. I., de Wit, E., Vannella, K. M., Hewitt, S. M., Kleiner, D. E., & Chertow, D. S.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2022-12-14
- Volume
- 612
- Issue
- 7941
- Pages
- 758-763
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W4311436944
- Cited by
- 991
- References
- 43
- FWCI
- 102.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: SARS-CoV-2 infection and persistence in the human body and brain at autopsy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41586-022-05542-y
- The paper
- Stein, S. R., Ramelli, S. C., Grazioli, A., Chung, J.-Y., Singh, M., Yinda, C. K., Winkler, C. W., Sun, J., Dickey, J. M., Ylaya, K., Ko, S. H., Platt, A. P., Burbelo, P. D., Quezado, M., Pittaluga, S., Purcell, M., Munster, V. J., Belinky, F., Ramos-Benitez, M. J., . . . Chertow, D. S. (2022). SARS-CoV-2 infection and persistence in the human body and brain at autopsy. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05542-y
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.