RNA m6A regulates transcription via DNA demethylation and chromatin accessibility
Abstract
Transcriptional regulation, which integrates chromatin accessibility, transcription factors and epigenetic modifications, is crucial for establishing and maintaining cell identity. The interplay between different epigenetic modifications and its contribution to transcriptional regulation remains elusive. Here, we show that METTL3-mediated RNA N 6 -methyladenosine (m 6 A) formation leads to DNA demethylation in nearby genomic loci in normal and cancer cells, which is mediated by the interaction between m 6 A reader FXR1 and DNA 5-methylcytosine dioxygenase TET1. Upon recognizing RNA m 6 A, FXR1 recruits TET1 to genomic loci to demethylate DNA, leading to reprogrammed chromatin accessibility and gene transcription. Therefore, we have characterized a regulatory mechanism of chromatin accessibility and gene transcription mediated by RNA m 6 A formation coupled with DNA demethylation, highlighting the importance of the crosstalk between RNA m 6 A and DNA modification in physiologic and pathogenic process.
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METTL3-dependent m6A modifications have been implicated in regulation of chromatin accessibility.
“Since METTL3-dependent m6A modifications have been implicated in regulation of chromatin accessibility (Deng et al., 2022)”
From METTL3 uncouples chromatin accessibility from transcription during retinal development (2025) · cites this paper as Deng et al., 2022
Cites
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Histone H3 trimethylation at lysine 36 guides m6A RNA modification co-transcriptionally
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Analog epigenetic memory revealed by targeted chromatin editing
Palacios, S., Bruno, S., Weiss, R., Salibi, E., Kane, A., Ilia, K., & Del Vecchio, D. (2024) · doi:10.1101/2024.02.13.580200 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
A multiomics approach reveals RNA dynamics promote cellular sensitivity to DNA hypomethylation
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METTL3 uncouples chromatin accessibility from transcription during retinal development
Xu, J., Huang, Y., Han, Z., Li, Q., Liu, J., & Rao, R. C. (2025) · Stem Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2025.102690 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Deng, S., Zhang, J., Su, J., Zuo, Z., Zeng, L., Liu, K., Zheng, Y., Huang, X., Bai, R., Zhuang, L., Ye, Y., Li, M., Pan, L., Deng, J., Wu, G., Li, R., Zhang, S., Wu, C., Lin, D., Chen, J., & Zheng, J.
- Affiliations
- Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CN)
- City Of Hope National Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lin, Dongxin
- Chen, Jianjun
- Zheng, Jian
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Genetics
- Published
- 2022-09
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1427-1437
- ISSN
- 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1718
- OpenAlex
- W4294904827
- Cited by
- 187
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 40 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 5
- FWCI
- 12.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program (2017ZT07S096)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (82072617, 81772586)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA modifications and cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA regulation and disease
- Keywords
- METTL3, DNA demethylation, chromatin accessibility, FXR1, TET1, transcriptional regulation, epigenetic regulation, cancer cells, gene transcription
- MeSH terms
- DNA Demethylation, Chromatin, DNA, RNA, Transcription Factors, DNA Methylation
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