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Cryo-EM structure of the mitochondrial protein-import channel TOM complex at near-atomic resolution

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Tucker, Kyle, Park, Eunyong·2019·Nature Structural & Molecular Biology

Abstract

Nearly all mitochondrial proteins are encoded by the nuclear genome and imported into mitochondria after synthesis on cytosolic ribosomes. These precursor proteins are translocated into mitochondria by the TOM complex, a protein-conducting channel in the mitochondrial outer membrane. We have determined high-resolution cryo-EM structures of the core TOM complex from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in dimeric and tetrameric forms. Dimeric TOM consists of two copies each of five proteins arranged in two-fold symmetry: pore-forming β-barrel protein Tom40 and four auxiliary α-helical transmembrane proteins. The pore of each Tom40 has an overall negatively charged inner surface attributed to multiple functionally important acidic patches. The tetrameric complex is essentially a dimer of dimeric TOM, which may be capable of forming higher-order oligomers. Our study reveals the detailed molecular organization of the TOM complex and provides new insights about the mechanism of protein translocation into mitochondria. High-resolution cryo-EM structures of the core TOM complex from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, as dimeric and tetrameric assemblies, provide new insights into the mechanism of protein translocation into mitochondria.

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Metadata

Authors
Tucker, K., & Park, E.
Venue
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
Published
2019-11-18
Volume
26
Issue
12
Pages
1158-1166
ISSN
  • 1545-9985 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-9993
OpenAlex
W2989453214
Cited by
180
References
4
FWCI
6.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cryo-EM structure of the mitochondrial protein-import channel TOM complex at near-atomic resolution. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41594-019-0339-2
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Tucker, K., & Park, E. (2019). Cryo-EM structure of the mitochondrial protein-import channel TOM complex at near-atomic resolution. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-019-0339-2

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