Human Sialidase Neu3 is S-Acylated and Behaves Like an Integral Membrane Protein
Open accessAbstract
Membrane-bound sialidase Neu3 is involved in the catabolism of glycoconjugates, and plays crucial roles in numerous biological processes. Since the mechanism of its association with membranes is still not completely understood, the aim of this work was to provide further information regarding this aspect. Human Neu3 was found to be associated with the plasma membrane and endomembranes, and it was not released from the lipid bilayer under conditions that typically release peripheral membrane proteins. By different experimental approaches, we demonstrated that its C-terminus is exposed to the cytosol while another portion of the protein is exposed to the extracellular space, suggesting that Neu3 possesses the features of a transmembrane protein. However, in silico analysis and homology modeling predicted that the sialidase does not contain any α-helical transmembrane segment and shares the same β-propeller fold typical of viral and bacterial sialidases. Additionally, we found that Neu3 is S-acylated. Since this post-translational modification is restricted to the cytosolic side of membranes, this finding strongly supports the idea that Neu3 may contain a cytosolic-exposed domain. Although it remains to be determined exactly how this sialidase crosses the lipid bilayer, this study provides new insights about membrane association and topology of Neu3.
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The NEU1 oligomerization mode is unrelated to viral sialidase tetramers, disulfide-mediated NEU3 dimers, or the various lattice interfaces observed in NEU2 crystal structures.
“The NEU1 oligomerization mode is unrelated to viral sialidase tetramers (62), disulfide-mediated NEU3 dimers (9), or the various lattice interfaces observed in NEU2 crystal structures (11, 75, 76), raising the possibility that NEU1 self-association may be required for complex formation with CTSA.”
From Structure of the immunoregulatory sialidase NEU1 (2023) · cites this paper as [9]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Structure of the immunoregulatory sialidase NEU1
Gorelik, A., Illes, K., Mazhab-Jafari, M. T., & Nagar, B. (2023) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adf8169 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Delaveris, C. S., Wang, C. L., Riley, N. M., Li, S., Kulkarni, R. U., & Bertozzi, C. R. (2023) · ACS Central Science · doi:10.1021/acscentsci.3c01066 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
- Authors
- Rodriguez-Walker, M., & Daniotti, J. L.
- Affiliations
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (AR)
- Corresponding author
- Daniotti, Jose L.
- ORCID
- Daniotti, Jose L.
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2017-06-23
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 4167-4167
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5482835
- OpenAlex
- W2714698056
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 1.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Greater South Information System
- Funders
- Mizutani Foundation for Glycoscience (160059)
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (104/15, 203/14)
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (PIP 112, PIP 112-20110100930)
- Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (PICT-2013-0456, 203/14, CONICET)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Keywords
- S-acylation, membrane association, transmembrane protein topology, plasma membrane, endomembranes, post-translational modification, protein localization
- MeSH terms
- Acylation, Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Cricetulus, Disulfides, Cricetinae, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Neuraminidase, CHO Cells, Protein Structure, Secondary, Structural Homology, Protein
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