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Missing Value Imputation Approach for Mass Spectrometry-based Metabolomics Data

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Wei, Runmin, Wang, Jingye, Su, Mingming, Jia, Erik, Chen, Shaoqiu, Chen, Tianlu, Ni, Yan·2018·Scientific Reports

Abstract

Missing values exist widely in mass-spectrometry (MS) based metabolomics data. Various methods have been applied for handling missing values, but the selection can significantly affect following data analyses. Typically, there are three types of missing values, missing not at random (MNAR), missing at random (MAR), and missing completely at random (MCAR). Our study comprehensively compared eight imputation methods (zero, half minimum (HM), mean, median, random forest (RF), singular value decomposition (SVD), k-nearest neighbors (kNN), and quantile regression imputation of left-censored data (QRILC)) for different types of missing values using four metabolomics datasets. Normalized root mean squared error (NRMSE) and NRMSE-based sum of ranks (SOR) were applied to evaluate imputation accuracy. Principal component analysis (PCA)/partial least squares (PLS)-Procrustes analysis were used to evaluate the overall sample distribution. Student’s t -test followed by correlation analysis was conducted to evaluate the effects on univariate statistics. Our findings demonstrated that RF performed the best for MCAR/MAR and QRILC was the favored one for left-censored MNAR. Finally, we proposed a comprehensive strategy and developed a public-accessible web-tool for the application of missing value imputation in metabolomics ( https://metabolomics.cc.hawaii.edu/software/MetImp/ ).

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Metadata

Authors
Wei, R., Wang, J., Su, M., Jia, E., Chen, S., Chen, T., & Ni, Y.
Venue
Scientific Reports
Published
2018-01-12
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
663-663
ISSN
2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2951837249
Cited by
707
References
33
FWCI
16.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Missing Value Imputation Approach for Mass Spectrometry-based Metabolomics Data. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41598-017-19120-0
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Wei, R., Wang, J., Su, M., Jia, E., Chen, S., Chen, T., & Ni, Y. (2018). Missing Value Imputation Approach for Mass Spectrometry-based Metabolomics Data. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-19120-0

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