Microbial embryonal colonization during pipefish male pregnancy
Open accessAbstract
While originally acquired from the environment, a fraction of the microbiota is transferred from parents to offspring. The immune system shapes the microbial colonization, while commensal microbes may boost host immune defences. Parental transfer of microbes in viviparous animals remains ambiguous, as the two transfer routes (transovarial vs. pregnancy) are intermingled within the maternal body. Pipefishes and seahorses (syngnathids) are ideally suited to disentangle transovarial microbial transfer from a contribution during pregnancy due to their maternal egg production and their unique male pregnancy. We assessed the persistency and the changes in the microbial communities of the maternal and paternal reproductive tracts over proceeding male pregnancy by sequencing microbial 16S rRNA genes of swabs from maternal gonads and brood pouches of non-pregnant and pregnant fathers. Applying parental immunological activation with heat-killed bacteria, we evaluated the impact of parental immunological status on microbial development. Our data indicate that maternal gonads and paternal brood pouches harbor distinct microbial communities, which could affect embryonal development in a sex-specific manner. Upon activation of the immune system, a shift of the microbial community was observed. The activation of the immune system induced the expansion of microbiota richness during late pregnancy, which corresponds to the time point of larval mouth opening, when initial microbial colonization must take place.
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Marinobacterium have been highlighted in pipefish as a potential beneficial bacterium to larvae.
“Marinobacterium have also been highlighted in pipefish as a potential beneficial bacterium to larvae (Beemelmanns et al., 2019) and some strains are also known to hydrolyse chitine suggesting that they could play an important role in growth at nauplius stage.”
From Potential lineage transmission within the active microbiota of the eggs and the nauplii of the shrimp <i>Litopenaeus stylirostris</i> : possible influence of the rearing water and more (2021) · cites this paper as Beemelmanns et al., 2019
Marinobacterium could play an important role in growth at the nauplius stage.
“Marinobacterium have also been highlighted in pipefish as a potential beneficial bacterium to larvae (Beemelmanns et al., 2019) and some strains are also known to hydrolyse chitine suggesting that they could play an important role in growth at nauplius stage.”
From Potential lineage transmission within the active microbiota of the eggs and the nauplii of the shrimp <i>Litopenaeus stylirostris</i> : possible influence of the rearing water and more (2021) · cites this paper as Beemelmanns et al., 2019
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Giraud, C., Callac, N., Beauvais, M., Mailliez, J.-R., Ansquer, D., Selmaoui-Folcher, N., Pham, D., Wabete, N., & Boulo, V. (2021) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.12241 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
- Authors
- Beemelmanns, A., Poirier, M., Bayer, T., Kuenzel, S., & Roth, O.
- Affiliations
- GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Roth, Olivia
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2019-01-09
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-3
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6327025
- OpenAlex
- W2910994391
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 91
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 11.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (4628/1-1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Aquatic life and conservation
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Aquaculture disease management and microbiota
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Keywords
- microbial colonization, pipefish, seahorse, syngnathids, male pregnancy, transovarial transmission, immune activation, heat-killed bacteria
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Female, Fishes, Immune System, Male, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Symbiosis, Embryonic Development, Viviparity, Nonmammalian, Microbiota
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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