The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An electronic medical records-based approach to identify idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury in children
Abstract
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is the leading cause of liver failure in the United States and the most common cause of drug recall. As opposed to the recognized direct toxicity of super-therapeutic acetaminophen or chemotherapeutic agents in children, limited data exists for pediatric populations on the incidence of idiosyncratic DILI (iDILI) that may develop independently of drug dose or duration of administration. To improve the detection of adverse drug reactions at our hospital, we utilized electronic medical records-based automated trigger tools to alert providers of potential iDILI. Clinical criteria concerning for iDILI were defined as serum ALT > 5x or serum bilirubin > 1.5x upper limit of normal in the setting of medication exposure. Over a two year period, 12 patients were identified as having possible or probable iDILI. Out of the identified patients, three were males, and the mean age was 10.8 years. Implicated agents included eight antibiotics, two anti-epileptics, one anti-psychotic, and one anti-inflammatory medication. Roussel-Uclaf Causality Assessment Methods identified one “possible” case, 11 “probable” cases, and one “highly probable” case of iDILI. Improved awareness and more vigilant programming can generate better data on iDILI and improve our understanding of the condition and its incidence in children.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“For example, the incidence appears to be higher in exposure‐based studies using electronic medical records (32.8 per 100,000 adult patients who received one of the top implicated drugs in the United States and 40 per 100,000 patients at a pediatric hospital).11,12”
From AASLD practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement–induced liver injury (2023) · cites this paper as [12]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Drug-induced liver injury
Andrade, R. J., Aithal, G. P., Björnsson, E. S., Kaplowitz, N., Kullak-Ublick, G. A., Larrey, D., & Karlsen, T. H. (2019) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2019.02.014 · Cited by 1,276
Research works printed but not linked: 29
- Bernal, W., Auzinger, G., Dhawan, A. & Wendon, J. Acute liver failure. Lancet 376, 190–201 (2010). · DOI · Paper page
- Chen, M. et al. FDA-approved drug labeling for the study of drug-induced liver injury. Drug Discov Today 16, 697–703 (2011). · DOI · Paper page
- Fontana, R. J. Pathogenesis of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury and clinical perspectives. Gastroenterology 146, 914–928 (2014). · DOI · Paper page
- Mindikoglu, A. L., Magder, L. S. & Regev, A. Outcome of liver transplantation for drug-induced acute liver failure in the United States: analysis of the United Network for Organ Sharing database. Liver transplantation: official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society 15, 719–729 (2009). · DOI
- Lee, W. M., Squires, R. H. Jr., Nyberg, S. L., Doo, E. & Hoofnagle, J. H. Acute liver failure: Summary of a workshop. Hepatology 47, 1401–1415 (2008). · DOI · Paper page
- Molleston, J. P. et al. Characteristics of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury in children: results from the DILIN prospective study. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 53, 182–189 (2011). · DOI
- DiPaola, F. et al. Antimicrobials and Antiepileptics Are the Leading Causes of Idiosyncratic Drug-induced Liver Injury in American Children. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 69, 152–159 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
- Goldman, J. L., Sullins, A., Sandritter, T., Leeder, J. S. & Lowry, J. Pediatric Pharmacovigilance: Enhancing Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting in a Tertiary Care Children’s Hospital. Ther Innov Regul Sci 47, 566–571 (2013). · doi:10.1177/2168479013499153
- Danan, G. & Benichou, C. Causality assessment of adverse reactions to drugs–I. A novel method based on the conclusions of international consensus meetings: application to drug-induced liver injuries. Journal of clinical epidemiology 46, 1323–1330 (1993). · DOI · Paper page
- Benichou, C., Danan, G. & Flahault, A. Causality assessment of adverse reactions to drugs–II. An original model for validation of drug causality assessment methods: case reports with positive rechallenge. Journal of clinical epidemiology 46, 1331–1336 (1993). · DOI · Paper page
- Navarro, V. J. & Senior, J. R. Drug-related hepatotoxicity. N Engl J Med 354, 731–739 (2006). · DOI · Paper page
- Magnusson, P., Hager, A. & Larsson, L. Serum osteocalcin and bone and liver alkaline phosphatase isoforms in healthy children and adolescents. Pediatr Res 38, 955–961 (1995). · DOI
- Aithal, G. P. et al. Case definition and phenotype standardization in drug-induced liver injury. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 89, 806–815 (2011). · DOI · Paper page
- Teschke, R. & Frenzel, C. Drug induced liver injury: do we still need a routine liver biopsy for diagnosis today? Annals of hepatology 13, 121–126 (2013). · DOI
- Chalasani, N. et al. Features and Outcomes of 899 Patients With Drug-Induced Liver Injury: The DILIN Prospective Study. Gastroenterology 148, 1340–1352 e1347 (2015). · DOI · Paper page
- Stine, J. G. & Chalasani, N. Chronic liver injury induced by drugs: a systematic review. Liver international: official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 35, 2343–2353 (2015). · DOI
- Kumar, A. et al. Clinical Spectrum and Outcome of Pediatric Drug Induced Liver Injury. Indian journal of pediatrics 85, 676–678 (2018). · DOI
- Boudreaux, J. P. et al. Fulminant hepatic failure, hepatorenal syndrome, and necrotizing pancreatitis after minocycline hepatotoxicity. Transplant Proc 25, 1873 (1993).
- Kaufmann, D., Pichler, W. & Beer, J. H. Severe episode of high fever with rash, lymphadenopathy, neutropenia, and eosinophilia after minocycline therapy for acne. Arch Intern Med 154, 1983–1984 (1994). · doi:10.1001/archinte.1994.00420170135014
- Min, D. I., Burke, P. A., Lewis, W. D. & Jenkins, R. L. Acute hepatic failure associated with oral minocycline: a case report. Pharmacotherapy 12, 68–71 (1992). · doi:10.1002/j.1875-9114.1992.tb02674.x
- Pohle, T., Menzel, J. & Domschke, W. Minocycline and fulminant hepatic failure necessitating liver transplantation. Am J Gastroenterol 95, 560–561 (2000). · doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.t01-1-01809.x
- Losanoff, J. E. et al. Minocycline toxicity requiring liver transplant. Dig Dis Sci 52, 3242–3244 (2007). · doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9550-1
- Garner, S. E. et al. Minocycline for acne vulgaris: efficacy and safety. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, CD002086 (2012). · DOI · Paper page
- Kircik, L. H. Doxycycline and minocycline for the management of acne: a review of efficacy and safety with emphasis on clinical implications. J Drugs Dermatol 9, 1407–1411 (2010).
- Fontana, R. J. et al. Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network (DILIN) prospective study: rationale, design and conduct. Drug safety 32, 55–68 (2009). · DOI · Paper page
- Jinjuvadia, K., Kwan, W. & Fontana, R. J. Searching for a needle in a haystack: use of ICD-9-CM codes in drug-induced liver injury. The American journal of gastroenterology 102, 2437–2443 (2007). · DOI
- Sobhonslidsuk, A., Poovorawan, K., Soonthornworasiri, N., Pan-Ngum, W. & Phaosawasdi, K. The incidence, presentation, outcomes, risk of mortality and economic data of drug-induced liver injury from a national database in Thailand: a population-base study. BMC gastroenterology 16, 135 (2016). · DOI
- Heidemann, L., Law, J. & Fontana, R. J. A Text Searching Tool to Identify Patients with Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury. Digestive diseases and sciences 62, 615–625 (2017). · DOI · Paper page
- Ocete-Hita, E. et al. Analysis of Immunogenetic Factors in Idiosyncratic Drug-induced Liver Injury in the Pediatric Population. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 64, 742–747 (2017). · DOI
Cited by
AASLD practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement–induced liver injury
Fontana, R. J., Liou, I., Reuben, A., Suzuki, A., Fiel, M. I., Lee, W., & Navarro, V. (2023) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.32689 · Cited by 340
Metadata
- Authors
- Sandritter, T. L., Goldman, J. L., Habiger, C. J., Daniel, J. F., Lowry, J., & Fischer, R. T.
- ORCID
- Fischer, Ryan T.
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2019-12-02
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2045-2322
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Licence
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (tdm)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (vor)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An electronic medical records-based approach to identify idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury in children. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41598-019-54075-4
- The paper
- Sandritter, T. L., Goldman, J. L., Habiger, C. J., Daniel, J. F., Lowry, J., & Fischer, R. T. (2019). An electronic medical records-based approach to identify idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury in children. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54075-4
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.