The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Short-interval wildfire and drought overwhelm boreal forest resilience
Open accessAbstract
The size and frequency of large wildfires in western North America have increased in recent years, a trend climate change is likely to exacerbate. Due to fuel limitations, recently burned forests resist burning for upwards of 30 years; however, extreme fire-conducive weather enables reburning at shorter fire-free intervals than expected. This research quantifies the outcomes of short-interval reburns in upland and wetland environments of northwestern Canadian boreal forests and identifies an interactive effect of post-fire drought. Despite adaptations to wildfire amongst boreal plants, post-fire forests at paired short- and long-interval sites were significantly different, with short-interval sites having lower stem densities of trees due to reduced conifer recruitment, a higher proportion of broadleaf trees, less residual organic material, and reduced herbaceous vegetation cover. Drought reinforced changes in proportions of tree species and decreases in tree recruitment, reinforcing non-resilient responses to short-interval reburning. Drier and warmer weather will increase the incidence of short-interval reburning and amplify the ecological changes such events cause, as wildfire activity and post-fire drought increase synergistically. These interacting disturbances will accelerate climate-driven changes in boreal forest structure and composition. Our findings identify processes of ongoing and future change in a climate-sensitive biome.
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Cites
Impact of anthropogenic climate change on wildfire across western US forests
Abatzoglou, J. T., & Williams, A. P. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1607171113 · Cited by 3,073
A Project for Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity
Eidenshink, J., Schwind, B., Brewer, K., Zhu, Z.-L., Quayle, B., & Howard, S. (2007) · Fire Ecology · doi:10.4996/fireecology.0301003 · Cited by 1,423
Boreal forest health and global change
Gauthier, S., Bernier, P., Kuuluvainen, T., Shvidenko, A. Z., & Schepaschenko, D. G. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaa9092 · Cited by 1,225
Forest fire occurrence and climate change in Canada
Wotton, B. M., Nock, C. A., & Flannigan, M. D. (2010) · International Journal of Wildland Fire · doi:10.1071/wf09002 · Cited by 436
Self-citationFuel moisture sensitivity to temperature and precipitation: climate change implications
Flannigan, M. D., Wotton, B. M., Marshall, G. A., de Groot, W. J., Johnston, J., Jurko, N., & Cantin, A. S. (2016) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-015-1521-0 · Cited by 350
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Cited by
Fire and biodiversity in the Anthropocene
Kelly, L. T., Giljohann, K. M., Duane, A., Aquilué, N., Archibald, S., Batllori, E., Bennett, A. F., Buckland, S. T., Canelles, Q., Clarke, M. F., et al. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abb0355 · Cited by 709
Adapting western North American forests to climate change and wildfires: 10 common questions
Prichard, S. J., Hessburg, P. F., Hagmann, R. K., Povak, N. A., Dobrowski, S. Z., Hurteau, M. D., Kane, V. R., Keane, R. E., Kobziar, L. N., Kolden, C. A., et al. (2021) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1002/eap.2433 · Cited by 336
Drivers and Impacts of the Record-Breaking 2023 Wildfire Season in Canada
Jain, P., Barber, Q. E., Taylor, S. W., Whitman, E., Castellanos Acuna, D., Boulanger, Y., Chavardès, R. D., Chen, J., Englefield, P., Flannigan, M., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-51154-7 · Cited by 319
Self-citationSatellite observations document trends consistent with a boreal forest biome shift
Berner, L. T., & Goetz, S. J. (2022) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.16121 · Cited by 182
The North American tree‐ring fire‐scar network
Margolis, E. Q., Guiterman, C. H., Chavardès, R. D., Coop, J. D., Copes‐Gerbitz, K., Dawe, D. A., Falk, D. A., Johnston, J. D., Larson, E., Li, H., et al. (2022) · Ecosphere · doi:10.1002/ecs2.4159 · Cited by 75
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Metadata
- Authors
- Whitman, E., Parisien, M.-A., Thompson, D. K., & Flannigan, M. D.
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2019-12-11
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 18796-18796
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2995999719
- Cited by
- 262
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 13.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
