Cited by 42Fish Biology and Ecology StudiesEnvironmental DNA in Biodiversity StudiesInvertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology

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Molecular diversity of Uzbekistan’s fishes assessed with DNA barcoding

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Sheraliev, Bakhtiyor, Peng, Zuogang·2021·Scientific Reports

DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-96487-1PMC PMC8376971

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Abstract

Uzbekistan is one of two doubly landlocked countries in the world, where all rivers are endorheic basins. Although fish diversity is relatively poor in Uzbekistan, the fish fauna of the region has not yet been fully studied. The aim of this study was to establish a reliable barcoding reference database for fish in Uzbekistan. A total of 666 specimens, belonging to 59 species within 39 genera, 17 families, and 9 orders, were subjected to polymerase chain reaction amplification in the barcode region and sequenced. The length of the 666 barcodes was 682 bp. The average K2P distances within species, genera, and families were 0.22%, 6.33%, and 16.46%, respectively. The average interspecific distance was approximately 28.8 times higher than the mean intraspecific distance. The Barcode Index Number (BIN) discordance report showed that 666 specimens represented 55 BINs, of which five were singletons, 45 were taxonomically concordant, and five were taxonomically discordant. The barcode gap analysis demonstrated that 89.3% of the fish species examined could be discriminated by DNA barcoding. These results provide new insights into fish diversity in the inland waters of Uzbekistan and can provide a basis for the development of further studies on fish fauna.

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Figure 1 Barcoding gap: Maximum intraspecific Kimura 2-parameter (K2P) distances compared with the minimum interspecific K2P distances recorded in fish from Uzbekistan. The graphs show the overlap of the maximum and mean intra-specific distances with the inter-specific (NN = nearest neighbor) distances.CC BY · PubMed Central

Figure 2 Neighbour-joining tree of Opsariichthys bidens from DNA barcode sequences with 100 000 bootstrapping replicates. Sampling localities: Syr Darya (green circle), Chirchik River (red square), and Surkhan Darya (blue triangle).CC BY · PubMed Central

Figure 3 Bayesian inference (BI) consensus tree based on the COI partial gene sequences. The blue circle at nodes represents BI posterior probabilities values > 50%. Posterior probability values for all species are > 95%.CC BY · PubMed Central

Figure 4 Neighbour-joining tree of Dzihunia spp. from DNA barcode sequences with 100,000 bootstrapping replicates. Sampling localities: lower Surkhan Darya (red circle) upper Surkhan Darya (yellow circle), Sherabad River (blue triangle) and Chirchik River (green diamond).CC BY · PubMed Central

Figure 5 Map of sampling sites in Uzbekistan, 2016–2020. A symbol may cover more than one sampling site. The map was constructed in QGIS 2.18.27 (QGIS Development Team, 2018. QGIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation. http://qgis.org), using free vector and raster map data made available by Wikimedia maps beta (https://maps.wikimedia.org/). All maps are in the public domain (https://maps.wikimedia.org/).CC BY · PubMed Central

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ВПЕРВЫЕ ВЫЯВЛЕННЫЙ GOBIO LEPIDOLAEMUS (KESSLER, 1872) ИЗ РЕКИ ЧОДАКСАЙ В ИХТИОФАУНЕ ФЕРГАНСКОЙ ДОЛИНЫ
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Authors: Sheraliev, B., & Peng, Z.
Affiliations: Southwest University (CN)
Corresponding author: Peng, Zuogang
ORCID: Sheraliev, Bakhtiyor
Peng, Zuogang
Venue: Scientific Reports
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2021-08-19
Volume: 11
Issue: 1
Pages: 16894-16894
ISSN: 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-96487-1
PMC: PMC8376971
OpenAlex: W3195447945
Cited by: 42
References: 99
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8
FWCI: 3.82
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (tdm)
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (vor)
Locations: Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders: Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31872204)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Fish Biology and Ecology Studies
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology
Keywords: fish diversity, DNA barcoding, endorheic basin, landlocked countries, Barcode Index Number, barcode gap analysis, species identification, molecular taxonomy, inland waters
MeSH terms: Animals, Bayes Theorem, Electron Transport Complex IV, Fishes, Geography, Phylogeny, Species Specificity, Uzbekistan, Genetic Variation, Sample Size, DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.

Molecular diversity of Uzbekistan’s fishes assessed with DNA barcoding

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