The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Artificial intelligence for the diagnosis of heart failure
Open accessAbstract
The diagnosis of heart failure can be difficult, even for heart failure specialists. Artificial Intelligence-Clinical Decision Support System (AI-CDSS) has the potential to assist physicians in heart failure diagnosis. The aim of this work was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of an AI-CDSS for heart failure. AI-CDSS for cardiology was developed with a hybrid (expert-driven and machine-learning-driven) approach of knowledge acquisition to evolve the knowledge base with heart failure diagnosis. A retrospective cohort of 1198 patients with and without heart failure was used for the development of AI-CDSS (training dataset, n = 600) and to test the performance (test dataset, n = 598). A prospective clinical pilot study of 97 patients with dyspnea was used to assess the diagnostic accuracy of AI-CDSS compared with that of non-heart failure specialists. The concordance rate between AI-CDSS and heart failure specialists was evaluated. In retrospective cohort, the concordance rate was 98.3% in the test dataset. The concordance rate for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, and no heart failure was 100%, 100%, 99.6%, and 91.7%, respectively. In a prospective pilot study of 97 patients presenting with dyspnea to the outpatient clinic, 44% had heart failure. The concordance rate between AI-CDSS and heart failure specialists was 98%, whereas that between non-heart failure specialists and heart failure specialists was 76%. In conclusion, AI-CDSS showed a high diagnostic accuracy for heart failure. Therefore, AI-CDSS may be useful for the diagnosis of heart failure, especially when heart failure specialists are not available.
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“By integrating and analyzing patient symptoms, medical history, test results, and other risk factors, CDSS have the capability to support disease detection and identification [214,215], such as the subtle or ambiguous patterns that clinicians often overlook [216,217].”
From Toward Safer Diagnoses: A SEIPS-Based Narrative Review of Diagnostic Errors (2026) · cites this paper as [217]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Choi, D.-J., Park, J. J., Ali, T., & Lee, S.
- Affiliations
- Seoul National University (KR)
- Kyung Hee University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Choi, Dong-Ju
- Lee, Sungyoung
- Venue
- npj Digital Medicine
- Published
- 2020-04-08
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 54-54
- ISSN
- 2398-6352 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7142093
- OpenAlex
- W3015932015
- Cited by
- 163
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 6
- FWCI
- 15.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- npj Digital Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Iran Telecommunication Research Center (IITP-2017-0-01629)
- Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (IITP-2017-0-01629)
- Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion (IITP-2017-0-01629)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Failure Treatment and Management
- Keywords
- heart failure diagnosis, artificial intelligence, clinical decision support systems, diagnostic accuracy, dyspnea, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, mid-range ejection fraction
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