Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 384

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Enhancing oxygen reduction electrocatalysis by tuning interfacial hydrogen bonds

Open access
Wang, Tao, Zhang, Yirui, Huang, Botao, Cai, Bin, Rao, Reshma R., Giordano, Livia, Sun, Shi-Gang, Shao-Horn, Yang·2021·Nature Catalysis

Abstract

Proton activity at the electrified interface is central to the kinetics of proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) reactions for making chemicals and fuels. Here we employ a library of protic ionic liquids in an interfacial layer on platinum and gold to alter local proton activity, where the intrinsic oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) activity is enhanced up to fivefold, exhibiting a volcano-shaped dependence on the pKa of the ionic liquid. The enhanced ORR activity is attributed to strengthened hydrogen bonds between ORR products and ionic liquids with comparable pKas, resulting in favourable PCET kinetics. This proposed mechanism is supported by in situ surface-enhanced Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and our simulation of PCET kinetics based on computed proton vibrational wavefunctions at the hydrogen-bonding interface. These findings highlight opportunities for using non-covalent interactions between hydrogen-bonded structures and solvation environments at the electrified interface to tune the kinetics of ORR and beyond. Understanding the role of hydrogen bonds at the electrode interface is important for controlling the kinetics of the oxygen-reduction reaction. Here the authors modify gold and platinum surfaces with a series of protic ionic liquids to show that pKa can be used to optimize proton-coupled electron transfer through hydrogen bonding.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/s41929-021-00668-0

Cites

65 of 65 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 65 references

Cited by

See all 384

Metadata

Authors
Wang, T., Zhang, Y., Huang, B., Cai, B., Rao, R. R., Giordano, L., Sun, S.-G., & Shao-Horn, Y.
Venue
Nature Catalysis
Published
2021-09-06
Volume
4
Issue
9
Pages
753-762
ISSN
2520-1158 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3198170242
Cited by
384
References
65
FWCI
8.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Enhancing oxygen reduction electrocatalysis by tuning interfacial hydrogen bonds. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41929-021-00668-0
The paper
Wang, T., Zhang, Y., Huang, B., Cai, B., Rao, R. R., Giordano, L., Sun, S.-G., & Shao-Horn, Y. (2021). Enhancing oxygen reduction electrocatalysis by tuning interfacial hydrogen bonds. Nature Catalysis. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-021-00668-0

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.