Hydrogen bond network connectivity in the electric double layer dominates the kinetic pH effect in hydrogen electrocatalysis on Pt
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Ru- and Ir-based catalysts are the best oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalysts.
“Ru- and Ir-based catalysts are the best oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts”
From Carbon Aerogels Loaded with Noble Metal Nanocrystal Electrocatalysts for Efficient Full Water Splitting (2023) · cites this paper as [7]
The Introduction and Results passages discuss Pt–Ru catalysts for hydrogen evolution and oxidation (HER/HOR), not oxygen evolution (OER). Searches for OER and Ir-based catalysts found no passage in our copy assessing whether Ru- and Ir-based catalysts are the best OER electrocatalysts. Page numbers were not available in the indexed passages. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Kresse, G., & Furthmüller, J. (1996) · Computational Materials Science · doi:10.1016/0927-0256(96)00008-0 · Cited by 75,541 · see citing works
Grimme, S., Antony, J., Ehrlich, S., & Krieg, H. (2010) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3382344 · Cited by 59,686 · see citing works
Ab initio molecular dynamics for liquid metals
Kresse, G., & Häfner, J. (1993) · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · doi:10.1103/physrevb.47.558 · Cited by 45,654 · see citing works
Fast Parallel Algorithms for Short-Range Molecular Dynamics
Plimpton, S. (1995) · Journal of Computational Physics · doi:10.1006/jcph.1995.1039 · Cited by 44,721 · see citing works
Perdew, J. P., Chevary, J. A., Vosko, S. H., Jackson, K. A., Pederson, M. R., Singh, D. J., & Fiolhais, C. (1992) · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · doi:10.1103/physrevb.46.6671 · Cited by 22,222 · see citing works
Sustainable Hydrogen Production
Turner, J. A. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1103197 · Cited by 6,602 · see citing works
Subbaraman, R., Tripkovic, D., Strmcnik, D., Chang, K.-C., Uchimura, M., Paulikas, A. P., Stamenkovic, V., & Markovic, N. M. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1211934 · Cited by 3,135 · see citing works
Subbaraman, R., Tripkovic, D., Chang, K.-C., Strmcnik, D., Paulikas, A. P., Hirunsit, P., Chan, M., Greeley, J., Stamenkovic, V., & Markovic, N. M. (2012) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3313 · Cited by 3,053 · see citing works
Hydrogen Oxidation and Evolution Reaction Kinetics on Platinum: Acid vs Alkaline Electrolytes
Sheng, W., Gasteiger, H. A., & Shao-Horn, Y. (2010) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.3483106 · Cited by 1,829 · see citing works
New insights into the electrochemical hydrogen oxidation and evolution reaction mechanism
Durst, J., Siebel, A., Simon, C., Hasché, F., Herranz, J. S., & Gasteiger, H. A. (2014) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c4ee00440j · Cited by 1,673 · see citing works
Ionic Liquid–Mediated Selective Conversion of CO <sub>2</sub> to CO at Low Overpotentials
Rosen, B. A., Salehi-Khojin, A., Thorson, M. R., Zhu, W., Whipple, D. T., Kenis, P. J. A., & Masel, R. I. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1209786 · Cited by 1,558 · see citing works
The absolute electrode potential: an explanatory note (Recommendations 1986)
Trasatti, S. P. M. (1986) · Pure and Applied Chemistry · doi:10.1351/pac198658070955 · Cited by 1,558 · see citing works
Advanced Technology Paths to Global Climate Stability: Energy for a Greenhouse Planet
Hoffert, M. I., Caldeira, K., Benford, G., Criswell, D. R., Green, C., Herzog, H. J., Jain, A. K., Kheshgi, H. S., Lackner, K. S., Lewis, J. S., et al. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1072357 · Cited by 1,550 · see citing works
Implicit self-consistent electrolyte model in plane-wave density-functional theory
Mathew, K., Kolluru, V. S. C., Mula, S., Steinmann, S. N., & Hennig, R. G. (2019) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.5132354 · Cited by 1,531 · see citing works
Zheng, Y., Jiao, Y., Vasileff, A., & Qiao, S. (2018) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201710556 · Cited by 1,489 · see citing works
Improving the hydrogen oxidation reaction rate by promotion of hydroxyl adsorption
Strmcnik, D., Uchimura, M., Wang, C., Subbaraman, R., Danilovic, N., van der Vliet, D., Paulikas, A. P., Stamenkovic, V. R., & Markovic, N. M. (2013) · Nature Chemistry · doi:10.1038/nchem.1574 · Cited by 1,426 · see citing works
Ledezma‐Yanez, I., Wallace, W. D. Z., Pascual, P. S., Climent, V., Feliu, J. M., & Koper, M. T. M. (2017) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.31 · Cited by 1,307 · see citing works
Sheng, W., Zhuang, Z., Gao, M., Zheng, J., Chen, J. G., & Yan, Y. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms6848 · Cited by 1,136 · see citing works
Parallel reactive molecular dynamics: Numerical methods and algorithmic techniques
Aktulga, H. M., Fogarty, J. C., Pandit, S. A., & Grama, A. Y. (2011) · Parallel Computing · doi:10.1016/j.parco.2011.08.005 · Cited by 1,081 · see citing works
Energy Resources and Global Development
Chow, J., Kopp, R. J., & Portney, P. R. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1091939 · Cited by 973 · see citing works
Design principles for hydrogen evolution reaction catalyst materials
Strmcnik, D. S., Lopes, P. P., Genorio, B., Stamenković, V. R., & Marković, N. M. (2016) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.04.017 · Cited by 921 · see citing works
Marković, N. M., Grgur, B. N., & Ross, P. N. (1997) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp970930d · Cited by 913 · see citing works
Zheng, J., Sheng, W., Zhuang, Z., Xu, B., & Yan, Y. S. (2016) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501602 · Cited by 871 · see citing works
The role of adsorbed hydroxide in hydrogen evolution reaction kinetics on modified platinum
McCrum, I. T., & Koper, M. T. M. (2020) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/s41560-020-00710-8 · Cited by 818 · see citing works
The role of non-covalent interactions in electrocatalytic fuel-cell reactions on platinum
Strmcnik, D. S., Kodama, K., van der Vliet, D., Greeley, J., Stamenković, V. R., & Marković, N. M. (2009) · Nature Chemistry · doi:10.1038/nchem.330 · Cited by 770 · see citing works
Dinh, C., Jain, A., de Arquer, F. P. G., Luna, P. D., Li, J., Wang, N., Zheng, X. R., Cai, J., Gregory, B. Z., Voznyy, O., et al. (2018) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/s41560-018-0296-8 · Cited by 717 · see citing works
Guo, Z., Li, C., Gao, M., Han, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, W., & Li, W. (2021) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202014556 · Cited by 680 · see citing works
Pt–Ru catalyzed hydrogen oxidation in alkaline media: oxophilic effect or electronic effect?
Wang, Y., Wang, G., Li, G., Huang, B., Pan, J. P., Liu, Q., Han, J., Xiao, L., Lu, J., & Zhuang, L. (2014) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c4ee02564d · Cited by 548 · see citing works
Interfacial Structure of Water as a New Descriptor of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Shen, L., Lu, B., Li, Y., Liu, J., Huang-Fu, Z.-C., Peng, H., Ye, J., Qu, X., Zhang, J., Li, G., et al. (2020) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202007567 · Cited by 492 · see citing works
Self-citationElectrochemical Barriers Made Simple
Chan, K., & Nørskov, J. K. (2015) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01043 · Cited by 481 · see citing works
Zhu, S., Qin, X., Xiao, F., Yang, S., Xu, Y., Tan, Z., Li, J., Yan, J., Chen, Q., Chen, M., et al. (2021) · Nature Catalysis · doi:10.1038/s41929-021-00663-5 · Cited by 436 · see citing works
Enhancing oxygen reduction electrocatalysis by tuning interfacial hydrogen bonds
Wang, T., Zhang, Y. A., Huang, B., Cai, B., Rao, R. R., Giordano, L., Sun, S., & Shao‐Horn, Y. (2021) · Nature Catalysis · doi:10.1038/s41929-021-00668-0 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Liu, E., Li, J., Jiao, L., Doan, H. T. T., Liu, Z., Zhao, Z., Huang, Y., Abraham, K. M., Mukerjee, S., & Jia, Q. (2019) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.8b13228 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Cation- and pH-Dependent Hydrogen Evolution and Oxidation Reaction Kinetics
Huang, B., Rao, R. R., You, S., Myint, K. H., Song, Y., Wang, Y., Ding, W., Giordano, L., Zhang, Y. A., Wang, T., et al. (2021) · JACS Au · doi:10.1021/jacsau.1c00281 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Self-citationVibrational Stark effect of adsorbates at electrochemical interfaces
Lambert, D. K. (1996) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0013-4686(95)00349-5 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Cheng, T., Wang, L., Merinov, B. V., & Goddard, W. A. (2018) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.8b04006 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Zhu, S., Qin, X., Yao, Y., & Shao, M. (2020) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.0c01104 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Chen, X., McCrum, I. T., Schwarz, K., Janik, M. J., & Koper, M. T. M. (2017) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201709455 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Osawa, M., Tsushima, M., Mogami, H., et al. (2008) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp710386g · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Potential Dependence of Electrochemical Barriers from ab Initio Calculations
Chan, K., & Nørskov, J. K. (2016) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00382 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Hydration of metal surfaces can be dynamically heterogeneous and hydrophobic
Limmer, D. T., Willard, A. P., Madden, P. A., & Chandler, D. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1301596110 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Experimental Proof of the Bifunctional Mechanism for the Hydrogen Oxidation in Alkaline Media
Li, J., Ghoshal, S., Bates, M. K., Miller, T., Davies, V., Stavitski, E., Attenkofer, K., Mukerjee, S., Ma, Z., & Jia, Q. (2017) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201708484 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Le, J., Iannuzzi, M., Cuesta, Á., et al. (2017) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.119.016801 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Le, J., Fan, Q., Li, J., & Cheng, J. J. (2020) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb1219 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Danilovic, N., Subbaraman, R., Strmcnik, D., Chang, K., Paulikas, A. P., Stamenkovic, V. R., & Markovic, N. M. (2012) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.201204842 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Oberhofer, H., Christoph Dellago, A., & Geissler, P. L. (2005) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp044556a · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Yan, Li, Q., Huo, S., et al. (2005) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp044085s · Cited by 191 · see citing works
“Beyond Adsorption” Descriptors in Hydrogen Electrocatalysis
Rebollar, L., Intikhab, S., Oliveira, N. J., Yan, Y. S., Xu, B., McCrum, I. T., Snyder, J. D., & Tang, M. H.-M. (2020) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.0c03801 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Zheng, J., Nash, J., Xu, B., & Yan, Y. S. (2018) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0881802jes · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Strmcnik, D. S., van der Vliet, D. F., Chang, K., Komanický, V., Kodama, K., You, H., Stamenković, V. R., & Marković, N. M. (2011) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/jz201215u · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Dubouis, N., Serva, A., Salager, E., Deschamps, M., Salanne, M., & Grimaud, A. (2018) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b03066 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Liu, E., Jiao, L., Li, J., Stracensky, T. S., Richard, L. K. L., Sun, Q., Mukerjee, S., & Jia, Q. (2020) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d0ee01754j · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Adsorbed Hydroxide Does Not Participate in the Volmer Step of Alkaline Hydrogen Electrocatalysis
Intikhab, S., Snyder, J. D., & Tang, M. H.-M. (2017) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.7b02787 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Hydrophobic Water Probed Experimentally at the Gold Electrode/Aqueous Interface
Tong, Y., Lapointe, F., Thämer, M., et al. (2017) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201612183 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Ramaswamy, N., Ghoshal, S., Bates, M. K., Jia, Q., Li, J., & Mukerjee, S. (2017) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.07.053 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Versatile electrification of two-dimensional nanomaterials in water
Grosjean, B., Bocquet, M., & Vuilleumier, R. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09708-7 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Jia, Q., Liu, E., Jiao, L., Li, J., & Mukerjee, S. (2018) · Current Opinion in Electrochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.coelec.2018.11.017 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Development of a ReaxFF Reactive Force Field for the Pt–Ni Alloy Catalyst
Shin, Y. K., Gai, L., Raman, S., et al. (2016) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.6b06770 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Li, P., Huang, J. Z., Hu, Y., et al. (2021) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c11089 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Self-citationStripping away ion hydration shells in electrical double-layer formation: Water networks matter
Alfarano, S. R., Pezzotti, S., Stein, C. J., et al. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2108568118 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Janik, M. J., McCrum, I. T., & Koper, M. T. M. (2018) · Journal of Catalysis · doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2018.09.031 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Men, Y., Li, P., Zhou, J., Chen, S., & Luo, W. (2020) · Cell Reports Physical Science · doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2020.100136 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citationA surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopic study of pH dependent water adsorption on Au
Dunwell, M., Yan, Y. S., & Xu, B. (2015) · Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.susc.2015.12.019 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Berg, N., Bergwinkl, S., Nuernberger, P., Horinek, D., & Gschwind, R. M. (2021) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.0c08673 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Huang, J., Li, P., & Chen, S. (2019) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b03639 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationCaffeinated Interfaces Enhance Alkaline Hydrogen Electrocatalysis
Intikhab, S., Rebollar, L., Li, Y., Pai, R., Kalra, V., Tang, M. H.-M., & Snyder, J. D. (2020) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.0c01635 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Recent advances in understanding the pH dependence of the hydrogen oxidation and evolution reactions
Giles, S. A., Wilson, J. C., Nash, J., Xu, B., Vlachos, D. G., & Yan, Y. S. (2018) · Journal of Catalysis · doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2018.09.030 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Size dependence of hydrophobic hydration at electrified gold/water interfaces
Serva, A., Salanne, M., Havenith, M., et al. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2023867118 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Effect of the metallicity on the capacitance of gold–aqueous sodium chloride interfaces
Serva, A., Scalfi, L., Rotenberg, B., & Salanne, M. (2021) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0060316 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Milestones of the development of kinetics of electrode reactions
Inzelt, G. (2011) · Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10008-011-1301-3 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Layering and Ordering in Electrochemical Double Layers
Liu, Y., Kawaguchi, T., Pierce, M. S., et al. (2018) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b00123 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationYamakata, A., & Osawa, M. (2008) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp8018149 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Interfacial Structure of Water as a New Descriptor of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Shen, L., Lu, B., Li, Y., Liu, J., Huang-Fu, Z.-C., Peng, H., Ye, J., Qu, X., Zhang, J., Li, G., et al. (2020) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.202007567 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationLi, P., Liu, Y., & Chen, S. (2022) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0080104 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, Y., Wang, X., Ze, H., Zhang, X., Radjenovic, P. M., Zhang, Y., Dong, J., Tian, Z., & Li, J. (2020) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.202015571 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Serva, A., Havenith, M., & Pezzotti, S. (2021) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0069498 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
The Influence of Spectator Cations on Solvent Reorganization Energy Is a Short-Range Effect
Myint, K. H., Ding, W., & Willard, A. P. (2021) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c09895 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Rebollar, L., Intikhab, S., Snyder, J. D. & Tang, M. H. Determining the viability of hydroxide-mediated bifunctional HER/HOR mechanisms through single-crystal voltammetry and microkinetic modeling. J. Electrochem. Soc. 165, J3209 (2018).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Chen, X., Wang, X.-T., Le, J.-B., Li, S.-M., Wang, X., Zhang, Y.-J., Radjenovic, P., Zhao, Y., Wang, Y.-H., Lin, X.-M., et al. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41030-1 · Cited by 600 · see citing works
Stability of electrocatalytic OER: from principle to application
Li, H., Lin, Y., Duan, J., Wen, Q., Liu, Y., & Zhai, T. (2024) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d3cs00010a · Cited by 540 · see citing works
Self-citationZe, H., Yang, Z.-L., Li, M.-L., Zhang, X.-G., A, Y.-L., Zheng, Q.-N., Wang, Y.-H., Tian, J.-H., Zhang, Y.-J., & Li, J.-F. (2024) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.4c00948 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Liu, X., Wang, X., Li, K., Tang, J., Zhu, J., Chi, J., Lai, J., & Wang, L. (2024) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202316319 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Advances and insights in amorphous electrocatalyst towards water splitting
Wang, X., Tian, H., Yu, X., Chen, L., Cui, X., & Shi, J. (2023) · Chinese Journal of Catalysis · doi:10.1016/s1872-2067(23)64486-9 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Haryanto, A., Jung, K., Lee, C. W., & Kim, D.-W. (2024) · Journal of Energy Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jechem.2023.10.031 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Wang, W., Pan, Z., Zhang, Z., Zhu, Y., & Shen, J. (2023) · ACS Applied Nano Materials · doi:10.1021/acsanm.3c01899 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Zhao, P., Zhang, Y., Chen, B., Zhao, W., Chen, Z., Guan, L., Sun, S., Zhang, S., Li, Y., Peng, W., et al. (2026) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.6c00124 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Li, P., Jiang, Y., Hu, Y., Men, Y., Liu, Y., Cai, W., & Chen, S.
- Affiliations
- Wuhan University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Chen, Shengli
- Venue
- Nature Catalysis
- Published
- 2022-09-29
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 900-911
- ISSN
- 2520-1158 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4297996546
- Cited by
- 852
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 258 · 2025: 304 · 2024: 199 · 2023: 91
- FWCI
- 26.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Catalysis (publishedVersion)
- Research Square (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (21832004, 21673163)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Fuel Cells and Related Materials
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
- Keywords
- hydrogen electrocatalysis, electric double layer, platinum electrocatalysts, PtRu alloy, alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction, alkaline hydrogen oxidation reaction, hydroxyl adsorption
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review