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Cited by 277

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Long-chain hydrocarbons by CO2 electroreduction using polarized nickel catalysts

Open access
Zhou, Yansong, Martín, Antonio José, Dattila, Federico, Xi, Shibo, López, Núria, Pérez-Ramírez, Javier, Yeo, Boon Siang·2022·Nature Catalysis

Abstract

The electroreduction of CO2, driven by renewable electricity, can be used to sustainably generate synthetic fuels. So far, only copper-based materials have been used to catalyse the formation of multicarbon products, albeit limited to C2 or C3 molecules. Herein, we disclose that inorganic nickel oxygenate-derived electrocatalysts can generate linear and branched C3 to C6 hydrocarbons with sustained Faradaic efficiencies of up to 6.5%, contrasting with metallic nickel, which is practically inactive. Operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy, electrochemical CO stripping and density functional theory pinpoint the presence of stable, polarized Niδ+ active sites associated with Ni–O bonds, which bind CO moderately. The reduction of selected C1 molecules and density functional theory simulations suggest that the Niδ+ sites promote a mechanism reminiscent of the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis: COOH + CHx coupling followed by successive CHx insertions. Our results disclose atom polarization to be the key that prevents the CO poisoning of nickel and enables CO2 reduction to a wider pool of valuable products. Cu-based catalysts have dominated CO2 electroreduction as a result of their unique ability to produce C2 or C3 products, while Ni has largely been excluded due to poisoning by intermediate CO. Here, inorganic Ni oxygenate-derived electrocatalysts with polarized Ni𝛿+ sites can produce multicarbon products, including C3 to C6 hydrocarbons.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhou, Y., Martín, A. J., Dattila, F., Xi, S., López, N., Pérez-Ramírez, J., & Yeo, B. S.
Venue
Nature Catalysis
Published
2022-06-20
Volume
5
Issue
6
Pages
545-554
ISSN
2520-1158 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4283162037
Cited by
277
References
13
FWCI
10.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Long-chain hydrocarbons by CO2 electroreduction using polarized nickel catalysts. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41929-022-00803-5
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Zhou, Y., Martín, A. J., Dattila, F., Xi, S., López, N., Pérez-Ramírez, J., & Yeo, B. S. (2022). Long-chain hydrocarbons by CO2 electroreduction using polarized nickel catalysts. Nature Catalysis. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-022-00803-5

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