The DOI matches its Crossref record; 268 of the 268 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Electrolyte-gated transistors for enhanced performance bioelectronics
Open accessAbstract
Electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs), capable of transducing biological and biochemical inputs into amplified electronic signals and stably operating in aqueous environments, have emerged as fundamental building blocks in bioelectronics. In this Primer, the different EGT architectures are described with the fundamental mechanisms underpinning their functional operation, providing insight into key experiments including necessary data analysis and validation. Several organic and inorganic materials used in the EGT structures and the different fabrication approaches for an optimal experimental design are presented and compared. The functional bio-layers and/or biosystems integrated into or interfaced to EGTs, including self-organization and self-assembly strategies, are reviewed. Relevant and promising applications are discussed, including two-dimensional and three-dimensional cell monitoring, ultra-sensitive biosensors, electrophysiology, synaptic and neuromorphic bio-interfaces, prosthetics and robotics. Advantages, limitations and possible optimizations are also surveyed. Finally, current issues and future directions for further developments and applications are discussed. Electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs) are fundamental building blocks of bioelectronics, which transduce biological inputs to electrical signals. This Primer examines the different architectures of EGTs, their mechanism of operation and practical considerations related to their wide range of applications.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Strukov, D. B., Snider, G. S., Stewart, D. R., & Williams, R. S. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06932 · Cited by 11,828
Development of an Ion-Sensitive Solid-State Device for Neurophysiological Measurements
Bergveld, P. (1970) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.1970.4502688 · Cited by 2,134
Organic electrochemical transistors
Rivnay, J., Inal, S., Salleo, A., Owens, R. M., Berggren, M., & Malliaras, G. G. (2018) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/natrevmats.2017.86 · Cited by 2,065
Self-citationvan de Burgt, Y., Lubberman, E., Fuller, E. J., Keene, S. T., Faria, G. C., Agarwal, S., Marinella, M. J., Alec Talin, A., & Salleo, A. (2017) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat4856 · Cited by 1,872
Self-citationSeo, G., Lee, G., Kim, M. J., Baek, S.-H., Choi, M., Ku, K. B., Lee, C.-S., Jun, S., Park, D., Kim, H. G., et al. (2020) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c02823 · Cited by 1,837
A bioinspired flexible organic artificial afferent nerve
Kim, Y., Chortos, A., Xu, W., Liu, Y., Oh, J. Y., Son, D., Kang, J., Foudeh, A. M., Zhu, C., Lee, Y., et al. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aao0098 · Cited by 1,466
Self-citationWeyl Semimetals as Hydrogen Evolution Catalysts
Rajamathi, C. R., Gupta, U., Kumar, N., Yang, H., Sun, Y., Süß, V., Shekhar, C., Schmidt, M., Blumtritt, H., Werner, P., et al. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201606202 · Cited by 1,358
Printable ion-gel gate dielectrics for low-voltage polymer thin-film transistors on plastic
Cho, J. H., Lee, J., Xia, Y., Kim, B., He, Y., Renn, M. J., Lodge, T. P., & Daniel Frisbie, C. (2008) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat2291 · Cited by 1,178
Organic electronics for neuromorphic computing
van de Burgt, Y., Melianas, A., Keene, S. T., Malliaras, G., & Salleo, A. (2018) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-018-0103-3 · Cited by 1,104
Self-citationMoS2 Field-Effect Transistor for Next-Generation Label-Free Biosensors
Sarkar, D., Liu, W., Xie, X., Anselmo, A. C., Mitragotri, S., & Banerjee, K. (2014) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn5009148 · Cited by 1,047
Cited by
Porous Conductive Textiles for Wearable Electronics
Ding, Y., Jiang, J., Wu, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhou, J., Zhang, Y., Huang, Q., & Zheng, Z. (2024) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00507 · Cited by 269
Li, J., Ni, W., Jin, D., Yu, Y., Xiao, M.-M., Zhang, Z.-Y., & Zhang, G.-J. (2023) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.2c05751 · Cited by 60
Metadata
- Authors
- Torricelli, F., Adrahtas, D. Z., Bao, Z., Berggren, M., Biscarini, F., Bonfiglio, A., Bortolotti, C. A., Frisbie, C. D., Macchia, E., Malliaras, G. G., McCulloch, I., Moser, M., Nguyen, T.-Q., Owens, R. M., Salleo, A., Spanu, A., & Torsi, L.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Methods Primers
- Published
- 2021-10-07
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2662-8449 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3204131515
- Cited by
- 422
- References
- 268
- FWCI
- 4.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Electrolyte-gated transistors for enhanced performance bioelectronics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s43586-021-00065-8
- The paper
- Torricelli, F., Adrahtas, D. Z., Bao, Z., Berggren, M., Biscarini, F., Bonfiglio, A., Bortolotti, C. A., Frisbie, C. D., Macchia, E., Malliaras, G. G., McCulloch, I., Moser, M., Nguyen, T.-Q., Owens, R. M., Salleo, A., Spanu, A., & Torsi, L. (2021). Electrolyte-gated transistors for enhanced performance bioelectronics. Nature Reviews Methods Primers. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-021-00065-8
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
