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The Problem of Consciousness
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“One of the most surprising results to emerge from these studies was that attention and awareness tended to be associated, not with neural firing per se or the anatomical site of neural firing, but with the synchronicity of firing of multiple neurons (Gray et al., 1989; Crick and Koch, 1992; Crick, 1994).”
From Consciousness: Matter or EMF? (2023) · cites this paper as Crick and Koch, 1992
In the citing paper
“This shift from the matter of the brain to EM fields generated by neuron firing also made sense of the discovery that synchronously-firing neurons are the best established neural correlate of consciousness (NCC) [11,12].”
From The electromagnetic will (2021) · cites this paper as [12]
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Items 101–200 of 289
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Marvan, T. (2023) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003409526-12 · Cited by 3
Correlation between brain cortex metabolic and perfusion functions in subjective idiopathic tinnitus
Mahmoudian, S., Farhadi, M. R., Gholami, S., Saddadi, F., Jalessi, M., Karimian, A., Darbeheshti, M., Momtaz, S., & Fardin, S. (2013) · The International Tinnitus Journal · doi:10.5935/0946-5448.20130004 · Cited by 4
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The Rashness of Traditional Rationalism and Empiricism
Rey, G. (2004) · Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary Volume · doi:10.1080/00455091.2004.10717606 · Cited by 4
Farah, M. J. (1992) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00068308 · Cited by 4
A-consciousness: The local newspaper of the mind?
Navon, D. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00038383 · Cited by 4
RELIGION ON WHICH THE DEVOUT AND SKEPTIC CAN AGREE
Rossano, M. J. (2007) · Zygon® · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9744.2007.00301.x · Cited by 5
Antony, M. V. (1992) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00068230 · Cited by 4
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King, C. C. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-36723-3_13 · Cited by 4
The Central Enigma of ConsciousnessPreprint
King, C. C. (2008) · Nature Precedings · doi:10.1038/npre.2008.2465.1 · Cited by 4
Is consciousness of perception really separable from perception?
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Traumatic stress, neural self and the spiritual mind
Bob, P., & Laker, M. K. (2016) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2016.09.008 · Cited by 3
Essential Dimensions of Being a Body
Sheets‐Johnstone, M. (2019) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315159416-3 · Cited by 3
Sheets‐Johnstone, M. (2019) · Midwest Studies in Philosophy · doi:10.1111/misp.12131 · Cited by 3
Working of the brain and rationality in economic behavior
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More empirical cases to break the accord of phenomenal and access-consciousness
Bachmann, T. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0003822x · Cited by 3
Constantinescu, V. (1996) · International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing · doi:10.1016/0020-7101(95)01142-0 · Cited by 3
Consciousness is associated with centralas well asdistributed processes
Baars, B. J., & Fehling, M. (1992) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00068254 · Cited by 3
Niiniluoto, I. (2002) · doi:10.1093/0199251614.003.0001 · Cited by 3
Emergence from brain architectures: a new cognitive science?
Aleksander, I. (2004) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-003-0001-z · Cited by 3
“In our own work [14] we have adopted the hypothesis by Crick and Koch (1992) that visual consciousness is centrally mediated by the extrastriate cortex, where signals from motor activity merge with visual signals to reconstruct an ‘out-there’ world.”
MethodMoreira, D. D. A., & Walczowski, L. T. (1997) · ACM Trans. Design Autom. Electr. Syst. · doi:10.1145/250243.250248 · Cited by 368
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Garvey, G. P. (2002) · Leonardo · doi:10.1162/002409402760105325 · Cited by 3
The Development of Very Large Scale Integration Systems
DEABREUMOREIRA, D., & Walczowski, L. T. (2000) · Knowledge-Based Systems · doi:10.1016/b978-012443875-0/50038-0 · Cited by 3
Consciousness without conflation
Atkinson, A. P., & Davies, M. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00038206 · Cited by 4
Block's philosophical anosognosia
Rey, G. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00038401 · Cited by 3
Rowlands, M. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012373873-8.00053-0 · Cited by 3
Relating Temporal Properties of Spike Trains from Area MT Neurons to the Behavior of the Monkey
Bair, W., Christof Koch, A., Newsome, W. T., & Britten, K. H. (1994) · Research and perspectives in neurosciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-85148-3_13 · Cited by 4
“This bursting, in combination with a short-term and transient alteration in the synaptic stregth (as proposed by von derMalsburg 1981), could lead to the short-term formation of transient cell assembles at the level of cortex (see also Crick and Koch 1990, 1992).”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe existential realities of dancing
Sheets‐Johnstone, M. (2024) · Frontiers in Cognition · doi:10.3389/fcogn.2024.1372945 · Cited by 2
“…of human or non-human forms of animate life, it is neither valid nor truthful to make experiential ascriptions to the brain as neuroscientists Crick and Koch (1992) do, for example, when they state that the brain “infers”: “If you see the back of a person’s head, the brain infers that there…”
Disorders of consciousness: A role for clinical neurophysiology?
Kane, N. M. (2020) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2020.08.006 · Cited by 2
Normal Alert Consciousness: A Central Executive Model of Hippocampal Function
Burman, D. D. (2023) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.111569 · Cited by 3
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Sheets‐Johnstone, M. (2010) · Anthropological Theory · doi:10.1177/1463499610386660 · Cited by 2
Sohmiya, S., Sohmiya, K., & Sohmiya, T. (1998) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1998.86.3.1107 · Cited by 2
Against A Posteriori Functionalism
Moffett, M. A. (2010) · Canadian Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.1353/cjp.0.0082 · Cited by 2
Young, A. (1992) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00068503 · Cited by 2
Psychophysiology of Dissociated Consciousness
Bob, P. (2014) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2014_320 · Cited by 2
Caracciolo, M. (2016) · Critique Studies in Contemporary Fiction · doi:10.1080/00111619.2016.1138443 · Cited by 2
Rundle, B. (2004) · doi:10.1093/0199270503.003.0001 · Cited by 2
Can Physics Provide a Theory of Consciousness?of Shadows of the Mind by Roger Penrose
Baars, B. J. (1995) · Cited by 2
B, T. J. S. A. (2015) · Daedalus · doi:10.1162/daed_a_00321 · Cited by 2
McDermott, D. (1992) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00068382 · Cited by 2
Shi, Z. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85380-4.00005-1 · Cited by 2
Real-Time Algorithms: From Signal Processing to Computer Vision
Kisačanin, B., & Pavlović, V. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-27890-7_2 · Cited by 2
“To quote Sir Francis Crick and Christof Koch [ 8 ]:”
BackgroundNonlinear Measures and Dynamics in Psychophysiology of Consciousness
Bob, P. (2014) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2014_321 · Cited by 2
“Seminal contribution to discussions about the mechanisms of large scale integration reported Crick and Koch (1992), who proposed that the problem of binding cannot be simply resolved as a simple consequence of synchronization among large groups of neurons.”
BackgroundBrain Structures and Consciousness
Bob, P. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0436-1_1 · Cited by 2
Intentions, self‐monitoring and abnormal experiences
Morris, R. C. (1997) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515089708573205 · Cited by 2
Glock, H. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511841125.005 · Cited by 2
MYSTERY AND THE EVIDENTIAL IMPACT OF UNEXPLAINABLES
Klein, D., & Colombo, M. (2017) · Episteme · doi:10.1017/epi.2017.13 · Cited by 2
Spike timing neural network model of conscious visual perception
Koprinkova‐Hristova, P., & Nedelcheva, S. (2022) · BIOMATH · doi:10.55630/j.biomath.2022.02.258 · Cited by 2
Parés, N. S., & Ruiz, M. Á. M. (1994) · Enseñanza de las Ciencias Revista de investigación y experiencias didácticas · doi:10.5565/rev/ensciencias.4446 · Cited by 2
Breakthrough on the consciousness front or much ado about nothing?
Dixon, N. F. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00038255 · Cited by 2
Arguments and Model for Quantum Consciousness, Modification of Quantum Collapse, and PanpsychismPreprint
Kokošar, J. (2013) · viXra · Cited by 2
Bipartism and the Phenomenology of Content
McCulloch, G. (1999) · The Philosophical Quarterly · doi:10.1111/1467-9213.00126 · Cited by 2
Tertium datur?Reflections on Owen Flanagan'sconsciousness reconsidered
Cottrell, A. (1995) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515089508573146 · Cited by 2
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Armstrong, D. M. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0003819x · Cited by 2
Towards the Neuronal Substrate of Visual Consciousness by
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Self-citationWhat is consciousness for, anyway?
Bridgeman, B. (1992) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00068278 · Cited by 2
Humphrey, G. K., & Blake, R. (2001) · Brain and Mind · doi:10.1023/a:1017917232218 · Cited by 2
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The Francis Crick Institute: Scientific Discovery Open to Translation
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Sample-based cross-frequency coupling analysis with CFAR detection
Creusere, C. D., McRae, N., & Davis, P. (2014) · 2018 52nd Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers · doi:10.1109/acssc.2014.7094423 · Cited by 1
“This cross-frequency structure is observable in EEG data and it represents a major new vision within the neuroscience community about how the brain manipulates, stores, and communicates information internally [1], [2], [3], [4], [5].”
BackgroundRundle, B. (2004) · doi:10.1093/0199270503.003.0004 · Cited by 1
Glock, H. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511841125.007 · Cited by 1
Kane, R. (1999) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0195126564.003.0008 · Cited by 1
Papineau, D. (2002) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0199243824.003.0002 · Cited by 1
A conjecture on the nature and evolution of consciousness
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Almada, L. F., & Mesquita, L. O. D. S. (2018) · Kalagatos · doi:10.23845/kgt.v14i3.277 · Cited by 1
Synergetics of the Brain: Where Do We Stand? Where Do We Go from Here?
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Displaying information for situational awareness
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Carrillo, E. C. B. (2016) · UVaDOC UVaDOC University of Valladolid Documentary Repository (University of Valladolid) · doi:10.35376/10324/16403 · Cited by 2
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Pain, Perception and Consciousness. A review and explanation in terms of statistical concepts.
Sweetman, B. J. (2006) · Journal of Orthopaedic Medicine · doi:10.1080/1355297x.2006.11736289 · Cited by 1
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Staddon, J. E. R. (1999) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012524190-8/50010-3 · Cited by 1
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Consciousness and Sensation: Philosophical Aspects
ROSENTHAL, D. M. (2001) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/00989-x · Cited by 1
Stress, Dissociation and Schizophrenia
Bob, P. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0831-0_3
“In this context, the hypothetical center for information convergency was termed by Daniel Dennett “Cartesian theatre” [ 4 , 5], although in recent neuroscience such place in which distributed information in the brain comes together has not been found [6].”
BackgroundVisual Motion Processing and Detection — from Biology to Modeling
Wang, R. (1997) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-6239-9_6
Consciousness, Cognitive Psychology of
Block, N. J. (2001) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/01635-1
(2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511841125.011
Glock, H. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511841125.003
Recent Theoretical Studies on the Mind-Brain Problem
Eccles, J. C. (1994) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-49224-2_3
Adolescent Self-Concept among Chinese, Kazakh, American and American Indians.
Sharpes, D. K. (2001)
Metadata
- Authors
- Crick, F., & Koch, C.
- Affiliations
- Salk Institute for Biological Studies (US)
- Venue
- Scientific American
- Published
- 1992-09
- Volume
- 267
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 152-159
- ISSN
- 0036-8733 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2035398667
- Cited by
- 296
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 25.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Scientific American (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Free Will and Agency
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation
- Keywords
- consciousness, mind-body problem, philosophy of mind
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Consciousness, Humans, Optical Illusions, Vision, Ocular, Visual Perception
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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