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Association of criteria pollutants with plasma hemostatic/inflammatory markers: a population-based study
Abstract
To elucidate the health effects of air pollution, the short-term association of criteria pollutants (particles <10 microm in diameter [PM(10)], O(3), CO, NO(2), and SO(2)) with hemostatic and inflammatory markers were examined using a population-based sample of 10,208 middle-age males and females of the biracial cohort of Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. For each participant, we calculated the following pollutant exposures 1-3 days prior to the randomly allocated cohort examination date: PM(10), CO, NO(2), and SO(2) as 24-h averages, and O(3) as an 8-h average of the hourly measures. The hemostatic/inflammatory factors included fibrinogen, factor VIII-C, von Willebrand factor (vWF), albumin, and white blood cell count (WBC). Linear regression models were used to adjust for cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, demographic and socioeconomic variables, and relevant meteorological variables. One standard deviation (SD) increment of PM(10) (12.8 microg/m(3)) was significantly (P < 0.05) associated with 3.93% higher of vWF among diabetics and 0.006 g/dl lower of serum albumin among persons with a history of CVD. One SD increment of CO (0.60 p.p.m.) was significantly (P < 0.01) associated with 0.018 g/dl lower of serum albumin. Significant curvilinear associations, indicative of threshold effects, for PM(10) with factor VIII-C, O(3) with fibrinogen and vWF, and SO(2) with factor VIII-C, WBC, and serum albumin were found. This population-based study suggest that the hemostasis/inmflammation markers analyzed, which are linked to higher risk of CHD, are associated adversely with environmentally relevant ambient pollutants, with the strongest associations in the upper range of the pollutant distributions, and in persons with a positive history of diabetes and CHD.
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“Increased exposure to ambient ozone has been associated with increased levels of hemostatic markers, including fibrinogen (48–50), von Willebrand factor (49), and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (48).”
From Ozone pollution: A Major health hazard worldwide (2019) · cites this paper as [49]
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Brook, R. D., Rajagopalan, S., Pope, C. A., Brook, J. R., Bhatnagar, A., Diez-Roux, A. V., Holguin, F., Hong, Y., Luepker, R. V., Mittleman, M. A., et al. (2010) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e3181dbece1 · Cited by 6,548
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BackgroundParticulate Matter–Induced Health Effects: Who Is Susceptible?
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“An examination of biomarkers in individuals with diabetes who were exposed to PM revealed mixed results, including an increase in von Willebrand factor (Liao et al. 2005), an increase in thiobarbituric acid but no increases in CRP or tumor necrosis factorα (Liu et al.”
ResultKannan, S., Misra, D. P., Dvonch, J. T., & Krishnakumar, A. (2006) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.9081 · Cited by 505
Metadata
- Authors
- Liao, D., Heiss, G., Chinchilli, V. M., Duan, Y., Folsom, A. R., Lin, H.-M., & Salomaa, V.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Liao, Duanping
- Venue
- Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology
- Published
- 2004-11-10
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 319-328
- ISSN
- 1559-0631 (ISSN-L)
- 1559-064X
- OpenAlex
- W1999733163
- Cited by
- 129
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 5.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01es010189-03)
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (1-R01-ES10189-01)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Environmental Justice and Health Disparities
- Keywords
- air pollution, criteria pollutants, PM10, ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hemostatic markers, inflammatory markers, von Willebrand factor, fibrinogen, factor VIII, serum albumin, white blood cell count, diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, threshold effects, Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
- MeSH terms
- Air Pollutants, Carbon Monoxide, Cardiovascular Diseases, Dust, Environmental Monitoring, Factor VIII, Female, Fibrinogen, Hemostasis, Humans, Inflammation, Leukocyte Count, Male, Middle Aged, Nitrogen Dioxide, Ozone, Regression Analysis, Sulfur Dioxide, von Willebrand Factor
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