Cited by 618Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchDisaster Response and ManagementCOVID-19 and Mental Health

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Trends in mental illness and suicidality after Hurricane Katrina

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Abstract

A representative sample of 815 pre-hurricane residents of the areas affected by Hurricane Katrina was interviewed 5-8 months after the hurricane and again 1 year later as the Hurricane Katrina Community Advisory Group (CAG). The follow-up survey was carried out to study patterns-correlates of recovery from hurricane-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), broader anxiety-mood disorders and suicidality. The Trauma Screening Questionnaire screening scale of PTSD and the K6 screening scale of anxiety-mood disorders were used to generate DSM-IV prevalence estimates. Contrary to results in other disaster studies, where post-disaster mental disorder typically decreases with time, prevalence increased significantly in the CAG for PTSD (20.9 vs 14.9% at baseline), serious mental illness (SMI; 14.0 vs 10.9%), suicidal ideation (6.4 vs 2.8%) and suicide plans (2.5 vs 1.0%). The increases in PTSD-SMI were confined to respondents not from the New Orleans Metropolitan Area, while the increases in suicidal ideation-plans occurred both in the New Orleans sub-sample and in the remainder of the sample. Unresolved hurricane-related stresses accounted for large proportions of the inter-temporal increases in SMI (89.2%), PTSD (31.9%) and suicidality (61.6%). Differential hurricane-related stress did not explain the significantly higher increases among respondents from areas other than New Orleans, though, as this stress was both higher initially and decreased less among respondents from the New Orleans Metropolitan Area than from other areas affected by the hurricane. Outcomes were only weakly related to socio-demographic variables, meaning that high prevalence of hurricane-related mental illness remains widely distributed in the population nearly 2 years after the hurricane.

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Crossref · 10.1038/sj.mp.4002119

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Final notice establishing definitions for (1) children with a serious emotional disturbance, and (2) adults with a serious mental illness. Fed Regist 1993; 58: 29422–29425.
  2. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW . Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, Research Version, Non-patient Edition (SCID-I/NP). Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute: New York, NY, 2002.

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Metadata

Authors
Kessler, R. C., Galea, S., Gruber, M. J., Sampson, N. A., Ursano, R. J., & Wessely, S.
Affiliations
  • Harvard University (US)
  • University of Michigan (US)
  • Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (US)
  • King's College London (GB)
Corresponding author
Kessler, R C
Venue
Molecular Psychiatry
Published
2008-01-08
Volume
13
Issue
4
Pages
374-384
ISSN
  • 1359-4184 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-5578
OpenAlex
W2014840309
Cited by
617
References
39
Citations by year
2026: 16 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 83 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 57 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 41 · 2012: 30
FWCI
40.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Molecular Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
  • Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
  • National Institutes of Health (5r01mh070884-05)
  • Federal Emergency Management Agency
  • National Institute of Mental Health (R01‐MH070884, MH070884, R01 MH070884-01A2)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Emergency Medical Services › Disaster Response and Management
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
Keywords
Hurricane Katrina, post-traumatic stress disorder, severe mental illness, suicidality, suicidal ideation, suicide planning, disaster mental health, disaster recovery, New Orleans
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Anxiety Disorders, Mental Disorders, Disasters, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Life Change Events, Louisiana, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Retrospective Studies, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Stress, Psychological, Suicide, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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