VNS Therapy in Treatment-Resistant Depression: Clinical Evidence and Putative Neurobiological Mechanisms

Nemeroff, Charles B, Mayberg, Helen S, Krahl, Scott E, McNamara, James, Frazer, Alan, Henry, Thomas R, George, Mark S, Charney, Dennis S, Brannan, Stephen K·2006·Neuropsychopharmacology
DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1301082

Cited by (494)

Items 201–300 of 494

  1. The role of the vagus nerve in depression.
    Katarína Ondičová, Ján Pečeňák, Boris Mravec · 2010 · PubMed
  2. Somatic Therapies for Treatment- Resistant Depression: New Neurotherapeutic Interventions
    Darin Dean Dougherty, Scott L. Rauch · 2007 · Psychiatric Clinics of North America
  3. Vagus Nerves Stimulation: Clinical Implication and Practical Issue as a Neuropsychiatric Treatment
    Bori Jung, Chaeyeon Yang, Seung‐Hwan Lee · 2023 · Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience
  4. Medical Ghost-Writing
    Elise Langdon‐Neuner · 2008 · Mens Sana monographs
  5. Non-Invasive Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Fibromyalgia Symptoms: A Study Protocol
    Andrés Molero‐Chamizo, Michael Andreas Nitsche, A. Bolz, Rafael Tomás Andújar Barroso, José Ramón Alameda Bailén, Jesús Carlos García Palomeque, Guadalupe Nathzidy Rivera Urbina · 2022 · Brain Sciences
  6. Gut Feelings: Vagal Stimulation Reduces Emotional Biases
    Katerina V.‐A. Johnson, Laura Steenbergen · 2022 · Neuroscience
  7. Medical Journals and Conflicts of Interest
    Robert Steinbrook, Bernard Lo · 2012 · The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics
  8. Matured Hop Bitter Acids in Beer Improve Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Depression-Like Behavior
    Takafumi Fukuda, Rena Ohya, Keiko Kobayashi, Yasuhisa Ano · 2019 · Frontiers in Neuroscience
  9. Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Case Series of Long-Term Follow-up
    Giorgio Pigato, Stella Rosson, Nicola Bresolin, Tommaso Toffanin, Fabio Sambataro, Daniele Olivo, Giulia Perini, Francesco Causin, Luca Denaro, Andrea Landi et al. · 2022 · Journal of Ect
  10. Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation (tVNS) does not increase prosocial behavior in Cyberball
    Roberta Sellaro, Laura Steenbergen, Bart Verkuil, Marinus H. van IJzendoorn, Lorenza S. Colzato · 2015 · Frontiers in Psychology
  11. Recognizing emotions in bodies: Vagus nerve stimulation enhances recognition of anger while impairing sadness
    Laura Steenbergen, María J. Maraver, Rossana Actis-Grosso, Paola Ricciardelli, Lorenza S. Colzato · 2021 · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience
  12. Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Therapies to Promote Recovery of Consciousness: Where We Are and Where We Should Go
    Alice Barra, Martin Max Monti, Aurore Thibaut · 2022 · Seminars in Neurology
  13. The future of psychiatry: clinical practice, diagnosis, and treatment
    Stephen Turner, Prateek Yadav, Hamilton Morrin, Anjali Bhat · 2025 · International Review of Psychiatry
  14. Neuromodulation therapies and treatment-resistant depression
    Naseem Akhtar Qureshi, Khalid Al Harbi · 2012 · Medical Devices Evidence and Research
  15. Vagus nerve stimulation in treating depression: A tale of two stories.
    Ti‐Fei Yuan, A. Li, Xiao Sun, Óscar Arias-Carrión, Sergio Eduardo de Carvalho Machado · 2016 · Current Molecular Medicine
  16. A new theoretical approach to the functional meaning of sleep and dreaming in humans based on the maintenance of ‘predictive psychic homeostasis’
    Luigi F. Agnati, Peter William Barlow, František Baluška, Paolo Tonin, Michele Guescini, Giuseppina Leo, Kjell Fuxé · 2011 · Communicative & Integrative Biology
  17. Applications of Yoga in Psychiatry: What We Know
    Maren Nyer, Maya Nauphal, Regina Roberg, Chris C. Streeter · 2018 · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry
  18. Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation Affects Implicit Spiritual Self-Representations
    Alessandra Finisguerra, Cristiano Crescentini, Cosimo Urgesi · 2019 · Neuroscience
  19. The use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and vagal nerve stimulation in the treatment of depression
    Paul Bernard Fitzgerald, Zafiris Jeff Daskalakis · 2008 · Current Opinion in Psychiatry
  20. Therapeutic effect of implanted and non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation on heroin-induced anxiety
    Yingbiao Yue, Lei Zou, Hong Li, Xia Yu, Zhouyang Ren, Fazhen Yang, Deshenyue Kong, Guo-Fen Re, Huayou Luo, Zunyue Zhang et al. · 2023 · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
  21. Adaptive Learning-Based Compressive Sampling for Low-power Wireless Implants
    Cosimo Aprile, Kerim Türe, Luca Baldassarre, Mahsa Shoaran, Gürkan Yılmaz, Franco Maloberti, Catherine Dehollain, Yusuf Leblebici, Volkan Cevher · 2018 · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers
  22. Brain stimulation therapies for neuropsychiatric disease
    Paul E. Holtzheimer, Markus Kosel, Thomas Eduard Schlaepfer · 2012 · Handbook of clinical neurology
  23. Self-esteem fluctuations and cardiac vagal control in everyday life
    Andreas Richard Schwerdtfeger, Sophie-Marie Scheel · 2011 · International Journal of Psychophysiology
  24. Design and Implementation of Electroacupuncture: A Study of Prefrontal EEG Characteristics Under taVNS
    Lixian Zhu, Yanan Zhao, Xiaokun Jin, Fuze Tian, Jingxin Liu, Ran Cai, Qunxi Dong, Peijing Rong, Bin Hu · 2024 · IEEE Sensors Journal
  25. Yoga as a therapeutic tool in autism: A detailed review
    Ananda Balayogi Bhavanani, Soccalingam Artchoudane, Meena Ramanathan, Artchoudane Mariangela · 2019 · Yoga Mimamsa
  26. Stimulation du nerf vague dans le traitement de la dépression
    Sühan Senova, Corentin Rabu, Sami Beaumont, Valériane Michel, Stéphane Palfi, Luc Mallet, Philippe Domenech · 2019 · La Presse Médicale
  27. Homer1a-dependent recovery from depression-like behavior by photic stimulation in mice
    Peng Sun, Qing Zhang, Yu Zhang, Furong Wang, Rui Chen, Ryo Yamamoto, Nobuo Kato · 2015 · Physiology & Behavior
  28. A 6-Year Follow-up Study of Vagus Nerve Stimulation Effect on Quality of Life in Treatment-Resistant Depression
    François Trottier-Duclos, Véronique Desbeaumes Jodoin, Marie‐Pierre Fournier‐Gosselin, François Richer, Nathalie Desjardins, S. Tieu, Paul Lespérance · 2018 · Journal of Ect
  29. Synaptic Plasticity and Synchrony in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex Circuitry: A Neural Network Approach to Causality of Chronic Visceral Pain and Associated Cognitive Deficits
    Ying Li · 2018 · Advances in neurobiology
  30. A Potential Interface between the Kynurenine Pathway and Autonomic Imbalance in Schizophrenia
    Alexandra Büki, Gabriella Kékesi, Gyöngyi Horváth, László Vécsei · 2021 · International Journal of Molecular Sciences
  31. Dosimetry in cranial photobiomodulation therapy: effect of cranial thickness and bone density
    Sergio Castaño-Castaño, Candela Zorzo, Juan Á. Martínez-Esteban, Jorge Luis Arias · 2024 · Lasers in Medical Science
  32. Measuring brain response to transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) using simultaneous magnetoencephalography (MEG)
    Charlotte Keatch, Élisabeth Lambert, Will Woods, Tatiana Kameneva · 2022 · Journal of Neural Engineering
  33. Vagus Nerve Stimulation to Treat Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Chronic, Preclinical Safety Study in Sheep
    Sophie C. Payne, Owen Burns, Martin J. Stebbing, Ross Thomas, Angel de Silva, Alicia Sedó, Frank Weissenborn, Tomoko Hyakumura, Mario Huynh, Clive Newton May et al. · 2018 · Bioelectronics in Medicine
  34. Common threads: Altered interoceptive processes across affective and anxiety disorders
    Martina Saltafossi, Detlef H. Heck, Daniel S. Kluger, Somogy Varga · 2024 · Journal of Affective Disorders
  35. Vagus nerve stimulation therapy for treatment-resistant PTSD
    Mark B. Powers, Seth A. Hays, David Rosenfield, Porter Al, Holle L Gallaway, Gregory V Chauvette, Jasper A. J. Smits, Ann Marie Warren, Megan Douglas, Richard C. Naftalis et al. · 2025 · Brain stimulation
  36. Clinical Research Progress of the Post-Stroke Upper Limb Motor Function Improvement via Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation
    Xiaolong Shi, Jingjun Zhao, Shutian Xu, Meng Ren, Yuwei Wu, Xixi Chen, Zhiqing Zhou, Songmei Chen, Yu Huang, Yuanli Li et al. · 2023 · Neural Plasticity
  37. A Systematic Review of Noninvasive Brain Stimulation for Opioid Use Disorder
    Heather Burrell Ward, Matthew J. Mosquera, Joji Suzuki, Timothy Y. Mariano · 2020 · Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface
  38. Vagus Nerve Stimulation
    Dieter Jaeger, Ranu Jung · 2015 · Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience
  39. Safety and preliminary efficacy of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation on chronic knee pain: A pilot trial
    Kosaku Aoyagi, Elias Rivas, Roxanna Shababi, Robert Randolph Edwards, Michael P. LaValley, Julia Lechuga, Vitaly Napadow, Tuhina Neogi · 2024 · Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open
  40. Neuromodulation technologies improve functional recovery after brain injury: From bench to bedside
    Mei Liu, Yijing Meng, Siguang Ouyang, Meng’ai Zhai, Likun Yang, Yang Yang, Yu-hai Wang · 2024 · Neural Regeneration Research
  41. Efficacy and long-term tuning parameters of vagus nerve stimulation in long-term treated depressive patients
    Helge Müller, Caroline Lücke, Sebastian Moeller, Alexandra Philipsen, Wolfgang Sperling · 2017 · Journal of Clinical Neuroscience
  42. Efficacy of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation as treatment for depression: A systematic review
    Giuseppe Guerriero, Constanze Wartenberg, Susanne Bernhardsson, Sara Gunnarsson, Michael Ioannou, Sophie Liljedahl, Kajsa Magnusson, Therese Svanberg, Steinn Steingrímsson · 2021 · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports
  43. Treatment Options for the Patient Who Does Not Respond Well to Initial Antidepressant Therapy
    Sheldon Preskorn · 2009 · Journal of Psychiatric Practice
  44. Brain stimulation treatments in bipolar disorder: A review of the current literature
    Lucio Oldani, A. Carlo Altamura, Mohamed Abdelghani, Allan Hunter Young · 2014 · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry
  45. Vagal nerve stimulation versus deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: show me the data.
    Jaimie M. Henderson · 2007 · PubMed
  46. Abdominal vagal deafferentation alters affective behaviors in rats
    Melanie Klarer, Ulrike Weber‐Stadlbauer, Myrtha Arnold, Wolfgang Langhans, Urs Meyer · 2019 · Journal of Affective Disorders
  47. Vagus nerve stimulation paired with tones for tinnitus suppression: Effects on voice and hearing
    Helen L. Kochilas, Anthony T. Cacace, Amy Arnold, Michael D. Seidman, W. Brent Tarver · 2020 · Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
  48. Evidence for vagal sensory neural involvement in influenza pathogenesis and disease
    Nathalie A. J. Verzele, Brendon Yew Loong Chua, Kirsty Renfree Short, Aung Aung Kywe Moe, Isaac N. Edwards, Helle Bielefeldt‐Ohmann, Katina D. Hulme, Ellesandra C. Noye, Zhen Wei Marcus Tong, Patrick C. Reading et al. · 2024 · PLoS Pathogens
  49. Designing a Bioelectronic Treatment for Type 1 Diabetes: Targeted Parasympathetic Modulation of Insulin Secretion
    Elliott W. Dirr, Morgan E. Urdaneta, Yogi Patel, Richard D. Johnson, Martha Campbell‐Thompson, Kevin John Otto · 2020 · Bioelectronics in Medicine
  50. Clinical neuromodulation in psychiatry: the state of the art or an art in a state?
    D. Tracy, A. David · 2015 · BJPsych Advances
  51. Vagus nerve spiking activity associated with locomotion and cortical arousal states in a freely moving rat
    Yu Shikano, Yuya Nishimura, Toya Okonogi, Yuji Ikegaya, Takuya Sasaki · 2018 · European Journal of Neuroscience
  52. Heart Rate Variability, Microvascular Dysfunction, and Inflammation: Exploring the Potential of taVNS in Managing Heart Failure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Serge Christian Thal, Sergey Shityakov, Ellaine Salvador, Carola Yvette Förster · 2025 · Biomolecules
  53. Exploring the Alleviating Effects of taVNS on Negative Emotions: An EEG Study
    Xiaokun Jin, Chengcheng Zheng, Mingyue Jin, Qunxi Dong, Lixian Zhu, Fuze Tian · 2025 · IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems
  54. Neuroimaging and electroencephalographic changes after vagus nerve stimulation in a boy with medically intractable myoclonic astatic epilepsy
    Pi‐Chuan Fan, Steven Shinn‐Forng Peng, Ruoh‐Fang Yen, Jeng‐Yi Shieh, Meng‐Fai Kuo · 2013 · Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
  55. Optogenetic Manipulation of the Vagus Nerve
    Toya Okonogi, Takuya Sasaki · 2021 · Advances in experimental medicine and biology
  56. Psychophysiological States: The Ultradian Dynamics of Mind-Body Interactions
    David S. Shannahoff‐Khalsa · 2007 · International review of neurobiology
  57. Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: is this therapy distinct from other antidepressant treatments?
    Andrei Vlaicu, Mihaela Bustuchina ̆ Vlaicu · 2020 · International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice
  58. Heart Rate Variability during Auricular Acupressure at Heart Point in Healthy Volunteers: A Pilot Study
    Dieu-Thuong Thi Trinh, Que-Chi Thi Nguyen, Minh-Man Pham Bui, Van-Dan Nguyen, Khac‐Minh Thai · 2022 · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
  59. Vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of epilepsy: things to note on the protocols, the effects and the mechanisms of action
    Auwal Abdullahi, Mohammad Etoom, Umaru Muhammad Badaru, Nuray Elibol, Abdulsalam Abuelsamen, Anoud Alawneh, Usman Usman Zakari, Wim Saeys, Steven Truijen · 2022 · International Journal of Neuroscience
  60. Contemporary Approaches Toward Neuromodulation of Fear Extinction and Its Underlying Neural Circuits
    Claudia R. Becker, Mohammed R. Milad · 2023 · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences
  61. Vagal nerve stimulation: Exploring its efficacy and success for an improved prognosis and quality of life in cerebral palsy patients
    Harinder Jaseja · 2008 · Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery
  62. Is There a Role for Vagus Nerve Stimulation in the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?
    Christa K. McIntyre · 2018 · Bioelectronics in Medicine
  63. Vagus nerve stimulation: Introduction and technical aspects
    Pisapia, Jared, Baltuch, Gordon · 2015 · Neuromodulation in Psychiatry
  64. The physiology, anatomy and stimulation of the vagus nerve in epilepsy
    Mikaela Patros, Shobi Sivathamboo, Hugh D. Simpson, Terence John O'Brien, Vaughan Gary Macefield · 2025 · The Journal of Physiology
  65. Anti-seizure effect and neuronal activity change in the genetic-epileptic model rat with acute and chronic vagus nerve stimulation
    Masaya Katagiri, Koji Iida, Kumatoshi Ishihara, Dileep R Nair, Kana Harada, Kota Kagawa, Go Seyama, Akira Hashizume, Takashi Kuramoto, Ryosuke Hanaya et al. · 2019 · Epilepsy Research
  66. Vagotomy and the risk of mental disorders: A nationwide population‐based study
    Artemis H. Bunyoz, Rune Haubo Bojesen Christensen, Sonja Orlovska‐Waast, Merete Nordentoft, Preben Bo Mortensen, Liselotte Vogdrup Petersen, Michael E. Benros · 2021 · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
  67. Vagus Nerve Stimulation Amplifies Task-Induced Cerebral Blood Flow Increase
    Naoto Kunii, Tomoyuki Koizumi, Kensuke Kawai, Seijiro Shimada, Nobuhito Saito · 2021 · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
  68. Threshold adjusted vagus nerve stimulation after asphyxial cardiac arrest results in neuroprotection and improved survival
    Rishabh Charan Choudhary, Umair Ahmed, Muhammad Shoaib, Eric Alper, Abdul Rehman, Jun Hwan Kim, Koichiro Shinozaki, Bruce T. Volpe, Sangeeta S. Chavan, Stavros P. Zanos et al. · 2022 · Bioelectronic Medicine
  69. Major Depressive Disorder
    David L. Dünner · 2008 · Humana Press eBooks
  70. Unipolar depression
    Carmine Maria Pariante, Charles B. Nemeroff · 2012 · Handbook of clinical neurology
  71. Seizure responses and induction of Fos by the NMDA Agonist (tetrazol-5-yl)glycine in a genetic model of NMDA receptor hypofunction
    Gary E. Duncan, Ken Inada, Joseph Farrington, Beverly H. Koller · 2008 · Brain Research
  72. The effects of targeted vagus nerve stimulation on glucose homeostasis in STZ-induced diabetic rodents
    Elliott W. Dirr, Yogi A. Patel, Richard D. Johnson, K. Otto · 2023 · Frontiers in Neuroscience
  73. Online Bayesian optimization of vagus nerve stimulation
    Lorenz Wernisch, Tristan Edwards, Antonin Berthon, Olivier Tessier-Lariviere, Elvijs Sarkans, Myrta Stoukidi, Pascal Fortier-Poisson, Max Pinkney, Michael Thornton, Catherine Hanley et al. · 2024 · Journal of Neural Engineering
  74. Assessing the therapeutic potential of vagus nerve stimulation in autoimmune diseases: A systematic review
    Eubi Chan, Ali Reza Mani · 2025 · Physiological Reports
  75. Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation Restores Cognitive Impairment in Morphine‐Withdrawn Rats: Role of BDNF and Glial Cells in the Hippocampus
    Somayeh Nazari, Saba Niknamfar, Hamed Ghazvini, Raheleh Rafaiee, Armin Allahverdy, Habibolah Khazaie, Seyedeh Masoumeh Seyedhosseini Tamijani · 2025 · Addiction Biology
  76. Transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation modulates stress-induced plasma ghrelin levels: A double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled trial
    Kasra Moazzami, Brad D. Pearce, Nil Z. Gurel, Matthew T. Wittbrodt, Oleksiy M. Levantsevych, Minxuan Huang, Md Mobashir Hasan Shandhi, Isaias Herring, Nancy V. Murrah, Emily G. Driggers et al. · 2023 · Journal of Affective Disorders
  77. Use of a physiological reflex to standardize vagal nerve stimulation intensity improves data reproducibility in a memory extinction assay
    Andrew G. Butler, Erin L. O’Callaghan, Allen M. Allen, Stuart J. McDougall · 2021 · Brain stimulation
  78. Hirnstimulationsverfahren zur Behandlung schizophrener Psychosen
    Alkomiet Hasan, Thomas Wobrock, Ulrich Palm, Wolfgang Strube, Frank Padberg, Peter Falkai, Andreas Jochen Fallgatter, Christian Plewnia · 2015 · Der Nervenarzt
  79. Acute Effects of Respiratory-Gated Auricular Vagal Afferent Nerve Stimulation in the Modulation of Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients
    Harrison P. Fisher, Jessica A. Stowell, Ronald Gerardo Garcia, Roberta Sclocco, Jill M. Goldstein, Vitaly Napadow, Riccardo Barbieri · 2018 · Computing in cardiology
  80. Depression in Primary Care
    Richard L. Elliott · 2010 · Cambridge University Press eBooks
  81. Organotopic Organization of the Cervical Vagus Nerve
    Nicole Thompson, Enrico Ravagli, Svetlana Mastitskaya, Francesco Iacoviello, Thaleia‐Rengina Stathopoulou, JUSTIN D. PERKINS, Paul Robert Shearing, Kirill Y. Aristovich, David S. Holder · 2022 · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  82. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) preventing postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD): two potential mechanisms in cognitive function
    Zi-Feng Xie, Shengyu Wang, Yuan Gao, Yi-Dan Zhang, Yanan Han, Jin Huang, Mei-Na Gao, Chun-Guang Wang · 2024 · Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  83. First‐in‐human microelectrode recordings from the vagus nerve during clinical vagus nerve stimulation
    Mikaela Patros, David Farmer, Kegan James Moneghetti, Matteo Maria Ottaviani, Shobi Sivathamboo, Hugh D. Simpson, Terence John O'Brien, Vaughan Gary Macefield · 2024 · Epilepsia Open
  84. The Neural Basis of the Effect of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Emotion Regulation Related Brain Regions: An rs-fMRI Study
    Yujiao Zhang, Pan Lin, Ruimin Wang, Jiang Zhou, Xiao‐Quan Xu, Jianwei Wang, Sheng Ge · 2024 · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
  85. Structured sampling and recovery of iEEG signals
    Luca Baldassarre, Cosimo Aprile, Mahsa Shoaran, Yusuf Leblebici, Volkan Cevher · 2015 · IEEE International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing
  86. Selective stimulation of the vagus nerve in a man
    Polona Pečlin, Ivan Kneževič, Tomislav Mirković, Borut Geršak, I. Radan, Matej Podbregar, Janez Rozman · 2009 · World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, September 7 - 12, 2009, Munich, Germany
  87. A narrative review on invasive brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression
    Manoj P. Dandekar, Alexandre Paim Díaz, Ziaur Rahman, Ritele Hernandez da Silva, Ziad H. Nahas, Scott T. Aaronson, Sudhakar Selvaraj, Albert J. Fenoy, Marsal Sanches, Jair C. Soares et al. · 2021 · Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry
  88. Superior cervical ganglionectomy alters gut microbiota in rats.
    Wencui Zhang, Yujuan Li, Tianning Sun, Zhixiao Li, Anne Manyande, Weiguo Xu, Maohui Feng, Hongbing Xiang · 2022 · PubMed Central
  89. Vagal nerve stimulation in prevention and management of coronary heart disease
    Undurti Narasimha Das · 2011 · World Journal of Cardiology
  90. Cardiac Rhythm Disturbance in a Depressed Patient After Implantation With a Vagus Nerve Stimulator
    Amy H. Singleton, Peter B. Rosenquist, James N. Kimball, William Vaughn McCall · 2009 · Journal of Ect
  91. Conflicts of interest and industry professional relationships in psychiatric neurosurgery: a comparative literature review
    Laura Y. Cabrera, Hayden M. K. Boyce, Rachel McKenzie, Robyn L. Bluhm · 2018 · Neurosurgical FOCUS
  92. Psychophysiological States: the Ultradian Dynamics of Mind–Body Interactions
    David S. Shannahoff‐Khalsa · 2007 · International review of neurobiology
  93. Educating the next generation of psychiatrists in the use of clinical neuromodulation therapies: what should all psychiatry residents know?
    Sahit N. Menon, Tyler J. Torrico, Bruce M. Luber, Brian Gindoff, Lisa M. Cullins, William T. Regenold, Sarah Hollingsworth Lisanby · 2024 · Frontiers in Psychiatry
  94. Analgesic Effect of Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Oxaliplatin-induced Peripheral Neuropathic Pain in a Rodent Model
    In Seon Baek, Seunghwan Choi, Heera Yoon, Geehoon Chung, Sun Kwang Kim · 2024 · Experimental Neurobiology
  95. Transcutaneous Non-Invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation: Changing the Paradigm for Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation Therapies?
    Carola Yvette Förster · 2024 · Biomolecules
  96. Impact of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) on cognitive flexibility as a function of task complexity
    Patricio Mena‐Chamorro, Tomás Espinoza‐Palavicino, Mauricio Barramuño-Medina, Tatiana Romero-Arias, Germán Galvéz-García · 2025 · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
  97. The Gut Microbiota–Tryptophan–Brain Axis in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A New Frontier for Probiotic Intervention
    Yi Cheng, Liangyu Zhang, Yalin Li, Chunru Zheng, Teng Ma, Zhihong Sun · 2026 · Microorganisms
  98. Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation in erosive hand osteoarthritis: protocol for the randomised, double-blind, sham-controlled ESTIVAL trial
    Alice Courties, Camille Deprouw, Alexandra Rousseau, Laurence Berard, Amel Touati, Johanna Kalsch, Margaux Villevieille, E. Maheu, Anne Miquel, Tabassome Simon et al. · 2022 · BMJ Open
  99. Die Vagusnervstimulation bei konservativ therapierefraktärer Epilepsie und Depression
    Hartmut Möbius, Hans‐Jürgen Welkoborsky · 2022 · Laryngo-Rhino-Otologie
  100. Klinische Wirksamkeit der aurikulären Vagusnervstimulation in der Behandlung chronischer und akuter Schmerzen
    Rudolf Likar, Christophe Perruchoud, Stefan Kampusch, Markus Köstenberger, Sabine Sator, Caroline Stremnitzer, Andreas Wolf, Stefan Neuwersch-Sommeregger · 2023 · Der Schmerz